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HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-210A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF THE COUNTY OF BUTTE ADOPTING AND CERTIFYING THE FINAL EVIRONhtENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE REVISED PARADISE AREA LAND USE PLAN (PARADISE UPPER RIDGE). WHEREAS, The Board of Supervisors has considered the contents of the Environmental Impact Report pxepared for the Paradise Area Land Use PZan, attached hereto as Exhibit B, including the significant impacts, mitxgatzan measuxes, alternatives, comments and recommendations from the public, and written responses to sxgnx~icant environmental points raised by comments described in this document, pursuant to the California Bnvironmental Quality Act; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVE~ that, having reviewed and con- sidered the fznal EIR on Paxadise Upper Ridge, the Butte County Board of Supervisors make the following findings: 1. Development which is anticipated to occur within the project area in comp~iance with growth policies and density limitations may have a signifzcant effect on the environment in the areas of water quality, rare and endangered plants, archaeoZogy, erosion and sedimentation, tra£fic, ambient noise levels, school enrollments, loss of vegetation and woodland, geologic hazards, fire protection, loss of wildlite habitat and aesthe~ics. Many, but not ali, of the above listed impacts can be mztigated o~ a project-by-project basis, or in connection with community improvement projects which may be undertaken in the future with publzc or private funding. The ~ikelihood of such mitigation is too speculative for evaluation at this time; and 2. Alternative 7.4 and 7.b in the EIR have been in~oxporated into the final project proposal. Parcels in the vicinzty of Jordan Hill Road have been redesignated Timber Mountain, and areas pxoposed for Agricultural-Residential, identified as part of Lassen National Forest, are actually located outside the boundaries of that public preserve. The "No Project" alternatzve which would leave inconsistent zones and con- flictzng land use cate~or~es intact, would substantially in~rease the severity of environmental impacts in the project area, and is, therefore, rejected. Adoption of zanes that wouid preserve large amounts of open space under Agricultural-Residential land use designations (alternatives 47.2 and 7.5) is a viabie solution to maintaining law density populations in the project axea and remains a part o~ the project proposal. The Planned Area Cluster (PA-C) zone is generally not an acceptable spatia~ arrangement to general communfty living patterns, so must be considered a limited tool for speci~ic projects. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that, Although there may be significant adverse environmental effects resulting from development which would be allowed pursuant to approval of this prpject, there are overriding con- sidexations which justify pxoject approval (CEQA Law and Guidelines ~15089), These overriding considerations include: 1. The Butte County General P1an calls for periodic review and ~pdate of land use classifications throughout the County. This project is a part of this ongoing process. 2. The land use designations being adopted represent an improvement over prasent land use designations in that they were formnlated with the help of citizen input to more effectively imple.ment the goals and objectives of the Butte County General Plan. 3. The land use categories being adopted are potentially less environmentally damaging at full buildout than.~the categories which previous~y were in effect for the area, while still providing room for community expansion. 4. The land use patterns under consideration provide areas for rural homesites on large parcels which will offer area residents the oppor~unity to offset energy resource demand by becoming partialZy self- suf~~cient through producing on the premises a portion of their energy needs. S. The land use categories being adopted represent a cooperative ef£oxt reflecting the growth policies of Butte County, the Town o£ Paradise and purveyors of pub~ic serv~ces, whose spheres of influence encompass the project site boundaries. BE"~IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Butte County Board of Supervisors does hereby adopt~and certify the Environmental ImpaCi Report for the Paradise Area Land Use Plan (Upper Ridge) puxsuant to the California Environmental Quality Act. -2- PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of Su~ervisors of the County of Butte, State of Califnrnia, on the 15t~ day of Septembex, 1981, by the fallowing vote: AYES: Supervisors Do1an, Saraceni, Wheeler and Chairman Moseley NpES : None ABSEN T: Supervisor Lemke NOT VOTING: ~one ~ ~ , a r an Butte County Board of Superv' rs ATT~ST: ar . e son, ounty er - ecor er "~~~ -3 - E~V~RONMEN~AL IA~PACT REPORT for PARADISE UPPER RIDGE AF Numbers: Variaus Assessor's Book Nu~bers: 50, 51, 55, 64, 65 and 66 Propased by: BUTTE COUNTY PLANNING COMA~ISSION 7 County Cent~r Drive Orovil~e, California 95965 ~repax~d by: BUTTE GOUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW DEPARTMENT 3 Caunty Cen~er Drive Oroville, California 9S9b5 A4arch 19&1 Revised .7une 1981 ERD ~og #g0-06-20-02 A€B Planning File #80-1Z2 5CH #81020314 and 81020322 ~ ~: ~..~ ~ _:~, :~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 GENERAL INTRODUGTIQN 1 1.1 Summary of rmpacts 2 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTiON 9 2.1 Pro~ect Location g 2.2 Projec~ Qbj~ctives 9 2.3 Technical and Eco~omic Consideration a~ the Proposed ~roject • 12 3.0 D~SCRIPTION OF ~NVIRONMENTAL S~TTING 13 3.I Tapography x3 3.Z Airshed 15 ~.3 Geology ~~ 3.4 Sai1s I7 3.5 Hydrology ~g 3.6 Biological Resources: Vegetation and tiVildlife ~g 3.7 Acousti.cs 22 3.8 Aes~hetics Z~ 3.9 Land Use Z3 3.I0 Circulation 3g 3.11 Fublic SErvices - 40 3.1.2 Archaeologic Resaurces Q.3 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 45 4.1 Po~entia~ Adverse Signif~,cant Im~acfs and Mitigation Measures 4S ~.2 Significant Adverse Impacts that Cannot be Avaa.ded if fhe Project is Imp~,emented 59 4.3 Adverse Impacts Not Likely ~o be Significant or Having On1y ~,im~.ted Sign~.ficance 62 4.4 Cumula~~ve Impacts 7Q 4.5 Grow~h Inducement 70 5.0 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL SHORT TERM LTSES OF MAN'S ~NVxRONMENT AND THE MAINTENANC~ AND EN- HANCEMENT 4~ LONG 'FERM PRO~]UCTIVITY 70 6.a ANY S~GNIFICANT IRREVERSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES WHICH l^rOULD BE INVOLVED ~N '~i~E PROPOSED ~ROJECT SHOULD IT BE IA~PLEI~~ENTED 70 7.0 ALTERNA'T'~V~S TO THE PROI~OSED PROJECT 71 7.1 No Project 71 7.2 Reduce Land L1se Intensity 71 7.3 Increase Open Space Thro~gh Res~dential Clustering 7~ 7.4 Reduced Agricultural-Residential Acreage in Remote Mountainous Texrain 72 '7.5 Permanent Retention of Proposed Zan~s 72 7.b Redesignation of ~orast Acreage 74 8.0 ORGAI~IZA'~IONS, AGENCIES AND PERSONS CONSULTED 75 i ~~ 9.0 APP~NDICES 7~ 1. Propased La~d Use Ca~egories 2. ~xoposed Zones 3. Common Plant Species.Knawn ar Bx~ect to Occur in the Area 4. Animal Species Knawn ar Expected to Occur in the Area, Including Endangered Wildlife . 5peci~s ~. Let~ers from the Galifornia Depa~tment o~ Fish and Game and Butte Caun~y Fire Department 6. Envixonmental Checklist Form 7. Lettexs and Infarmat~on from Paradise Irri- gation Dist~~ct 8. Comments Received Pertain~ng ta th~ Draft Environme~tal impact Report far the Paradise Upp~r R~dge General P1an Amendmen~ and R~zone, and fhe Env~ronmen~a~ Review Director's Re- sponses to these Comments ,. ;; TABLES Page ~ I. Ambien~ Air Qua~.ity S~.andards in Cala.farnia 16 2. Exis~ing and ~~oposed Acreage in Pra~ect Axea 24 2-A Po~ulation and Building Estzmates for Upper Ridge Area and ~ounty (Low Growth Rate} 26 2-B Population and Buildi~g Estimates £ar Upper Ridge Area and Coun.ty {High Graw'~h Rate) 27 3 Popu~ation and Buildi~g Estimates for Paradise/ Upper Ridge Ar~a a~d County (Low Growth Ra~e) 28 4 Papu~ation a~d Building Estimates ~ox ~'aradise/ 29 Upper Ra.dge Area and County [High Growth Rate) S Maximum Patential Dwelling Units ~ Upper Riclge 30 6 Maximum Potential Dwe~la.n.g Uni~s - Parad~se 3~ fi~A Acreage i.n ~xis~ing and Proposed Projec~ Area Zones 38 7 Max~.mum Poten~ia~ Dwelling Uni~s ~ Paradis~/ Upper Ridge ~~ 8 '~raffic Counts fox Major Project Roads 39 9 School En.rollmen~s and Capacities 40 10 Level o~ Service Standards - Four Lane Roads and Highways Witho~zt Access Control 47 11 Level of Serv~.c~ S~and.arr~s - Two Lan.e Roa~s Without Access Contral 47 12 Average ~ai1y Traffic ~ox Major Access Raads 48 ~3 Average Hourly Tra~~'iC~for Major Roa~s 49 ~.4 Average Houxly Traffic AftE~ ATaximum Potential Buildou~ 50 15 Composite Emission Factors b3 1.b Exhaust ~missions in 1980 54 17 Exhaus~. Emissions i.n 1955 64 18 Exhaust Emissa.ons in 1990 6~ 1.9 Exhaust Emissions in 1995 6~ 20 Exhaust Emissions Based on Maximum Potential Buildout 66 21 Projected Auerage Hourly Tra~~ic Under Propos~d Zones (Maximum Buildout} 73 ~IGURES ~. Rega.onal Location 10 2 Praject Site Location -I~ 3 Topogra~hic Map o~ ~roject Site l~ 4 Current Paradise Area Land Use P1an ~$ 5 .Proposed Paradise Area Land Use Plan ~6 b Proposed Rezones in Uppex Ridge Area 37 iii. ~.0 GENERAL ~NTRODUGTION The Butte County Pl~nnYng Commission has proposed a Genexal ~lan Amendment and Rezone for app~oximately 30.4 square miles (19,500 acres) in the Uppex Ridge area north o~ the Town of Paradise. Ar~ estimated 900 acres in the ~ime Saddle area, which were included un~er land use amendments in the original proposa~, w~re ~ecen~~y adopted. ~roposed rezones are com- pa~ible wath the adopted land use cafiegories, and are not studied in ~his document; they generally re£~e~t existing land uses. A~though mos~ o~ the Upper Ridge project lies west o~ the West Branch of the Feathex R~ver, portions overlap the proposed re- zone for the Concow area east o~ the river. Proposed land use designat~ons in the General Plan Amendment include Grazzng and Open Land, Timbex Mountain, Low Densi~y Residen~ial, Medium Density Residential, Cammerc~al, Public and Agricultural Resident~al. The proposal would convext A-2, A-2 Ltd., AR-MH-3, R--I and S-H to TM-1, Thi--2, TM-5, TM-~0, ~R-5, ~R-4~, H-C, C-C, C--2, SR-l, R-C, 1'-Q, RT-1, MHP, AR-NSH-1, AR-MH-3 and A-40. Descriptions of these land use designatians and zones are provided in AppEnda.ces 1 and 2. The following £igures, pro~ections and analyses are premis~d on the mast intense land uses a~.~.owable under proposed Iand use categorie~. Although ~roposEd zones would mitiga~e ~he severity o£ impacts and 1imi~ growth in the area, future rezo~.es ~o a11ow gxeater commercial activity or highex density residential develop- ment may eventua~ly flccur. The ~IR therefore p~s~s a"worst" case condition ~or consideration. The ~ollowing is a 1is~ of other ExRs prepared for projects Io- Cated within or near the boundaries of f.he current project proposal: A4adre De Oxo Tentative Subdivision Woadridge Tenta~ive SL1bC~.1V151dI1 Woodridge Ranch Esta~kes Tentative Subdivasaan Paradise Pines and 5urrounding Area Rezane Maga~.ia-D~Sabla Watershed Rezone Skyway Re~onstruction (Coutolenc Road to New Skyway) Paxad~se Pa.nes Area Deletions Rezone Kellogg,.et. al. Rezon~ December ~.979 July 1975 January 1978 February 1975 June 1974 Apri~ ~975 June 1975 Octaber 1978 1 1. ~ sUn~r~~aRY o~ IMl'ACTS The fal~.awin,g summary identifzes a.mpacts ta the environm~nt from the pro.posed project that axe can.sic~ered significant and. adverse.~ Certaa.n a.m~a~ts are considered mit~.gabl.e to a degree that would reduce thezr potential occu~rence.to' a 1evel of insigna.~a.can.ce. ~fhers are an~y partial.Iy ~ni.~igable, and woul.d xemain s~gnificant. Significant adverse impacts ~hati are cumulative, unavoa.dable and/or zrrevers~b~e are also described.. And fa.nally, recommend.ed alternatives tb the proposed projec~ are reviewed in. this section. Th~ reader should cons~lt the text for a more detaa.led de- scription of envixanmen~al impacts. Adverse impac~s are based upon maximum allowable bu~ldaut under the praposed land use designations. Mitigata.on measuxes are descxibed in Sections 4.1 and 4.2. SIGNI~IGANT ADVERSE IMPACTS THAT ARE A4~TI~ABLE TO A L~VEL 0~ xNSIGNIFIGANCE ~ Water Q~al~.ty Zmpact 1: An a.ncxease in the concentration of colifor~n ind.icator would occur in starm runoff that passes thraugh developed areas, particularly during the dxy mo~ths. Urban storm runo~~ that reached natural dxainage chan~e~.s would ulti.mately increase pollution levels in local streams. ~mpact 2: As buildout pxoceeds, to ~reat and absorb contaminants systems would approach saturatio: confam~nants in shallow aquifers quenfly increasing the amount of surface streams far~.her down the th~e ~apac~.ty of the sail from s~p~kic-Ieach ~ield n. The concentxation of would increase, subs~- pol~utants ~~awing into ridge. Impact 2-A: Developmen~ adjacent ta, ox withi.n the watersheds ~echaxging the Magal~.a and Parada.se Reservoirs wo~1d increase the potential for reducing ~he watex quali~.y in ~hose reservoirs. Threats to Rare and/or Endan~ered Plan~s Impa~.~ 3: Deve~opmen.~ wi~hin ~the project axea cauld threa~en the cant~nued existence of rare/endan.gered plant populations (refer to page 58). Most o£ ~he entire praje~~ area is sensitive and potenti.a~ly suppoxts these two plant species since suitable habitat ~xi.sts ~.hroughout the area. Severa~. specific ~oca.la.ties are knawn to be particularly sensi~ive: a. Nimshew Ridge b. Butte Creek canyon slapes c. De 5abla a~'ea (northern pxojec~ envirans above AZagalia) 2 Archaeology Im act 4: Implementa~ion af the pxoposed project would t x~i eaten ta d~sturb known ana po~en~ia~ archaeological si~es in the Up~er Ridge area. His~oric and pxe-historic sites may be intentionaX~y ox inadvertently dis~urbed, ~hex~by confo~nding or de5txoy~ng ev~dence at ~he site. Erosion and Sed~mentation Impac~ 5: Grading, excavation, so~1 dis~up~ion, and ~CCO~- panying erosion, as we~~ as potent~al se~imen~a~ifln of drainage courses and s~reams may be substantial -- especially on a cumulative basis, if maxzmum pxapased g~n~ral plan densities are achieved. Within the proposed LDR and AR land use categories (~o~al 780~ acxes, I5,360 residences), this ~s particu~arly potential. Although the predominan~ ge~tle ferrain on th~ ridgelands typica~ly ~xhibits on~y slight erosian hazaxd, max~mum bu~~d- ou~ will require cans~derable vegetation removal and sail disturbance for substantial numbexs of driveways and homesites. An est~mate af this cumula~ive effect ~ram the addztional + 13,800 homesi~es ~ndex maximum a~~owable densities is: }_7000 total acres of 2-acxe ho~esYte develapment (n~w parcels plus development of exist~ng pareels), Addi~ianally, t~e 211 acres a£ "Cammercial" de5ignation wi11 requare consi~erable clearing and grading ~ar development of buildings and parking areas. Cansidering the high normal rate a~ raan~all (60-70 inches annual~y), erosion cou~d become a p~ab~~m an the rzdg~ whe~e raad cuts are made and large areas are clea~ed. Where texrain becomes steeper on the ridge (15-20~o slopes}, such as near drainages and ravines an~ along canyon rimlands, erosion potentia~ is o~ particular cancern. ~he steep canyo~ slopes are h~ghly suscep~ible ~o severe erosio~ if the slopes are dist~rbed. However, the proposed "Timber Mounta~n", "Grazing-Open Lanc~", and "Publi.cT' general plan C~.t~gbl'~.ES for these steeper areas would provide can- sidera~le protecfzon. The pxopos~d and exista.ng TM-20, TM-~-O, TP-I60, and R-C zoning dis~ric~s, if maintai~ed in such areas, also affords pro~ec~ion. Ad.di~ional roac~ and homes~te development is exp~cted to be minimal on the canyon ~ands si~ce access capaba.la.ty ~.s vEry restracted. 3 Specific locat~ons an the General P~an amendment warrant part~cular concern regarding patential erosion (bas~~ on maxzmum allowable Gen~ra~ ~~an densitaes). . SIGN~FIGANT ADVERSE IMPACTS THAT HAV~ NO MITIGAT~ON, OR O~LY PARTIA~ A~ITIGATIO~S, THAT ARE UNAVOIDABLE '~raffic Impact ~: Under an annual average growth rate of four percent, average hour3y traffic [AHT) volumes on the Skyway north o~' the intersection w~.th Cou~.olenc Road de- cline one-half level of service (I,OS) by 1985 from B/C (Stable F~ow) to D(Appxaaching Unstable Flflw). By the year 1995, LOS has dro~ped ~a D/E {Appraacha.ng/Unstable Flaw), whzch is normally an unacceptable ~raffic condition. Th~ AHT on Skyway north of Ponderosa declines one L45 ~o B in. 1995, and to C in 2000. AHT an Skyway south of Ponderasa decreases fram a LDS af A~o B~n I990; B/C in 1995; and D in 2000. The LOS an Ciark at the intersection with Pearson also steadily drops, from A in I985, ta B/G a.n 2Q00. . Impact 2: After maxamum po~ential bu~.ldout, the LOS de- teriorates to E on Sky'~ray north of th~ an~ersectaan wi~h Coutolenc, and north and south o~ ~anderasa. On Clark sauth o~ Skyway LOS drops to D/E, an~ ~o C/D at ~he inter- sect~on w2th Pearson. The LOS declines ta Sl a~ both check- poi.nts on the Pentz-Magalia Highway. On1y on 5kyway narth of Nirr-shew Road does the LOS remain superior at A/B, and on Cautolenc near the ~n.tersec~ion with Skyway at A. The abave txa££ic valume estima~es should be considered- conservative, since many o~ ~.hese roads have sharp curves, reduca.ng negotiatin.g speeds and s~.ght ~.is~ance. Moreover, the roads may be narxower in some 5ec'tions than ~he average used in calcula~ing the LOS s~.andards~in Tab~es IO and 1I.. Average hourly volumes may actually produce a worse LOS rating than determined above. Acaustics The regular intxusion of disruptiv'e noise Ieve~s into ~.iving, waxk and recreatiional axeas significant~.y d.e~racts fxom the desirability of ~hat area, and may, i~ certain instances, demanstrai~~.y contrib~te to ~.he deterioxation of an individual's health. Moreover, real property values are a~so adversely a.ffected by the presenCe of excessive, objectionable naise levels. Finally, wildlife are discouraged ~'xam using a haba.tat when persisfient high urban noise levels are present. 4 ~Tm act 3: The ~xajected increase in traffic volumes, of~- roTa~ve~ic~e (ORV) use, domestic pet populatian, waad~cutting and constructian ac~ivities wi1~ resu~t ~~ more frequent violafions a~ CNEL standards. Primary so~rces af exc~ssive noise levels axe: roads with modera~e ~o heavy rraf~ic; ORVs wi~hou~ muff~exs, ar ORVs equipped with inadequa~e mu~~lexs; barkang dogs; poorly muff~ed chain saws and con- ~ struc~ion equipmenf. Schools ~T~~m~ ~ac~t 4~: Accarding to enro~lment ~zgures obtained fram t e adise Unified School Dis~ric~, pub~YC schaa~s ~n the pxoject a~ea are near or exceed s~udent capaci~y Iev~1s fox pximary and s~condary grades (see ~ab1e 9). Future buildou~ -- even af lowex growth xates -- wi~1 only ex- acerbate this problem. Loss of Ve~etiation and Waodland Impact_5: The construction of access roads, driveways, and numerous zTacre homesites (an estimated 15,900 und~er maximum developm~nt potential) would result in the removal or dxsxuption a~ substantial amounts of natural vegetation. ~oss of Wildlife and Habita~ Zmpact 6: Although mos~ axeas of ~he Paxadise Ridge no longer provide important key wild~ife habitat (exce~t in the northern project area, as well as on undeveloped canyon lands), wildl~fe is never~heles$ abundant on the ridge. Fur~her area developmen~ and gxowth on the Upp~x Ridge wi11 continue to increase wi~dlife/human popula~ion conf~icts. Resident w~~d1~~e papu~ations w~ll dec~ine as a res~1~ af increased urban encraachmen~s, zncreased ~raffic hazards, increased traffic and area no'ise, dir~ bike activity, harassment fram pets, and other disturbances. Some animals wi~l xelo~ate to nearby und~stuxbed habi~at; others will die as a resu~t of direct canflic~s or lack of available habitat. Free-roaming dogs (typical of rural residen~ial areas) will increase wildlife predation and other dist~rbances as densities increase. Xmpact 7: Under maximum development, wi~dlife habitat in ~he DeSabla area and an the Jordan Hill/Whiskey Flat area east of the Feather River will be severely reduced on those lands proposed for Agricultural Resident~al land uses (~-acxe dens~ties al~owable). A letter from th~ Cal~~axnia Department 5 ti- ' ... . ..~ af ~'ish and Game {Appendix 5) underscores this potenfial i~pact. Maintenanc~ af existing TM-2Q zoning wauld pxotect this resource. With increased developmen~ in these locali-- ties, migratory c~eer papulations (which ~'avor ra.dgelands fox migratoxy corridors) wi21 con~~n.~e to deeline. '~he migratory deer herds whach once frec~~enced the Paradise Ridge will be d~~l.ected further north away from the project area. Hawever, the more inaccessabl.e loca~ions (outly~ng rid.ge~ands an.d canyon ~.ands) wi11 continue to provide good habi~at. ~mpact 8: Siltatian increas~s~into area creeks and canyan 'streams is not pxobable a.~ ~he proposed protec~.ive land use designation.$ and zoni.ngs are established and main~.ained in ~hose areas. However, any sa.].~.ation increases wou~d have an adve~se impact upon fish popula~ions a.n area watercourses, a.ncl~zding Lake Oroville, located just outside the project area, sou~th af the Feathex R~ver. G~alagic Hazards The project area lies near the nar~hern exten.saon of ~he Foathil~.s ~au~.t System. S~udies of ~this ~aul~ system andi- cate that the maximum credib~.e earthau.ake to b~ expecte~. is one wa.th a magn.itude of b.5 on the Richter scale. Zm act 9: ~arthqua~Ce activity and resul~ant gxound. s a ing will pose a hazard of unknawn magna.tude ta ~uture resid~n~s and property, particular~.y at the pxoposed maximum den.sities. Struc~ura~ damage, par~icular~.y to mobile homes, may occux and is described a.n. the Madif~.ed A'~ercalli Scale. (A1~hough the Sca1e does not specifa.cally address mobile IIDIRES, damag~ can be in~erred from descriptian of c~fects on rnore permanent structures.) Fire Protec~ion xm act 1Q: ~'he n.a~ural ~ire hazard in the praject area ~.s ~ated High to Ex~reme. A large nat~ral ~a.re in the area wou~d ~xceed the capabi.Ii~.ies of 1.oca~ fire suppression resources. The lim~ted number o£ er~ergency ex~t xautes fr~m the Upper Ridge poses a serious fhreat ta the popula- ta.on residing there. . Impact 11: An increase in residential ~.ensity would a~so great~y ~ncxease the risk o~ structural fires and number of ine~ical aid ca11s. Lot c~.earing, debris burning anc~ equipment use wi.l.l. generate more demand for emergency s~rvice in an area where emergency water xeserves are minima~ or non--existent. 6 GUMULATSVE IMPACTS The following site speci£ac ~mpacts, discussed in ~at~r sectaons, are also considexed cu~ulative in na~ure. They include air quality (Sec. 4.3), hydxalagy (Secs. 4.~ and 4.3), acoustics (Secs. 4.1 and 4.3}, cixculat~on (Sec. ~.l), education (Sec. 4.1}, eras~pn {Sec. 4.1) and vege~atzan/ hab~tat loss (Sec. ~.2}. ~ncreases in demand for pub~zc services and associated cos~s wau~d cumulatively impac~ the Sher~~f's Department, heal~h caxe provision, uti~i~y extensians and raad maintenance. Thes~ ~atter cumu~ative impacts are poten~ia~~y significant, depending.~pon popu- latian grawth, service standaxds and planned expansion o~ sexvic~s in the praject area. SIGNIFICANT IRREVERS~BLE ~MPACTS THAT WOULD OCCUR IF THE PROPOSED PROJEGT IS IMPL~M~NTED Aes~he~~cs ~ ~ The convexsian of n.atural environme~ts tio urban us~s ~s rarely reversed. A~.thaugh substan.tial Iandscaping may mitigate this effect to some ex~.ent, th~; substitution of ~ exo~ic plants and trees for r~a~~ve s~ecies zs not considered equivalen~ replacement. . Geo~.tigY Unique geologic ~ormat~.ons, formed over a period. of cen~ur~.es, may be disturbed, or in same instances destroyed by surround- a.ng urban developmen~. Archaeo~ogy ~ Disturbed or destroyed archaeological sites result in the permanent loss af historic and prehist~r~.c ~.n~ormata.on. Although known and newly discovered sifes may be protected for study, other sites may be inadverfently d~s~urbed or removed. ALTERNATIVES '~he Env~xonmental Reva.ew Departr~ent strongly recommends adop~.ion (incoxpaxatxon) of the folloiving Alternatives to the praposed projecf. Alter~ative 7 . ~- 'rv~ This alternative wauld rec~assify approximately 16a acres of ~a.nd designated Agra.culturalTResidential in the praposed projec~ (along the slapes east of the West Branch of ~he Feather River) as Timbex-Mountaan, wa.th a min.imum of 40 acres per parcel. 7 k~. . 3 ! Alternative 7.5 • This a].texna~ive submits that the proposed zones (with the except~on of those assoc~ated wi~h the A-R designa~ion men.tion.ed in A1.t~xnafive 7. A- and 7. 6} be maintained or reduced in al].owable densities in. the future. Fu~ure rezon.es to hYgher allowable densa.ties wouJ.d an~y worsen adverse impac~s already ca.ted z.n this document. A1~ternative 7.6 The propased project designat~:s approximately 150 acxes (two 80-parcel ~racts} o~ nat~onal fflrest 1a~d in the northern pa~~ions of the proj~ct si~e as Agricultural- Residential. A Timber-Moun~ain designation woul.d seem more appropriate ~ox this acreage that now bel.ongs to Lassen. Na~ional ~ore$t. ~'~is classificataon, zoned far large parceJ. size, wou3d help pr~se~ve more of the open mauntain Character of the Uppex R~dge, preserve recre-- at~anal appor~unit~es a~.d-reduce po'~ential advexse impacts from urban developmen.t. The A-R designation wou~d only seer~ appropriate if ther~ is a l~.kelihoad that the U. S. Forest Servxce plans to sell the subject prope~rty in the near future, allowing pxiva~e developmen~ to occur. ~' S ~ 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ~ 2.1 Froject Location. The ~roject sife is composed of an estimate 18,600 ~cres,~ primarily located north of the' Tawn o£ Paxadise (see Figures 1 and 2), The si~e area approxima~es the following bou~daries: (north) Z mi~e , north o~ Hupp Coutolenc Road; (east) eastexn ridge o~ the West Branch of the Feather River Canyon; (sou~h) the Town of Paradise; (wes~} 4 mile west of Nimshew Ridge Road. A narrow, contiguous band o~ the project site, ranging ~rom 1,SQ0 ~eet ta 2,800 ~~et in wid~h, ex~ends ~he ~ength o£ the Paradise Town limi~s along i~s eas~ern boun~ary. On a USGS 15 Minute. Quadrangle map of Paradise, most a~ the project site exists within Townshzp 23N, Ra~ge 3~, all or poxtions o~ Sections I,2,3,1~,~~,12,13,~4,15,22, 23,24,25,26,27,34,35, ~ 3b; ~own5h~p 23N, Range 4E, Sections 6,7,1$,19,~0 ~ 31; Township 22N, Range 3E, Sec~ions 2,3,10 ~ 11; Township 2ZN, Range 4E, Sections 6,7,I8 ~ 19. 2.2 Project Ob'ectives. The Butte Caun~y Planning Commission as proposed a General Plan amendment for the project ar~a in order to achieve the following objectav~s: 1_) Achieve ~and uses tha~ reflec~ development pat~erns in the project site; ~ 2) Pramote compatib~e ~and uses in a growing axea o£ ~he Coun~y, while preserving-productiv~ agricultural 1and; 3) Prov~de for orderly developm~nt ~omensura~e with local natuxal, ~iscal and social resources; 4) Revise the General Plan i~ acca~dance with 5tate statutes governing ~armu~a~ian and implementation o£ local general plans; 5) Coordinate revision af the Butte County General ~ Plan with the Town of ~aradise to promote implemen- . tataon af s~milar land use goals. * Deletion o~ 9~0+ acxes in ~he Lime Sa~d~e/Kunkle Reservoix area from the ar~ginal 19,500 acre project. Maxeover, since the.Tawn of:Paradise is currently revising the ~a~adise General Plan, incorporated areas are not xncluded for mos~ analyses in th~s ~ext. 9 , ! .. ' i '. ~ . ~'r . ' ' ' ~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~=~~o~v~~ ~oc~z~arr ~~~ ~ ~ ~~UiVTl' ~I ~o 2.3 Technical and Economic Considerafions o~ the Pro~osed Pxa~ect. The proposed proje~t does not include speci£~c technica2 in- formation, since propased amendments to the ~utte County General P1a~ postulate only general constraints for ~and use. Development plans for specific sit~s, or submiss~an of bu~~d- ~ng designs are not ancluded in the pxoject proposal. Economic considerat~ons are essentia~ly pxab~~matic at this time, since the even~ual ~ype and ~nt~nsity of land use is not prec~sely k~own. Po~en~ial~y, the County ~ay increase i~s revenue ~as~ ~rom the cammercia~ and xeszdent~~~ develop- ment of former open~spaces. Converse~y, commerCial and xesi- dentzal areas re~uire more public sexvices than rural lands, and th~r~~or~ cause greater Coun~y expenditur~s. Commercial deve~o~ment may hav~ a multip~ier effec~ on the Iaca~ economy, though an economac analysis wou~d no~ be poss~ble until the type o£ commexc~al develop~ent is known. Residential development in the pro~ec~ area may spux expansion of the service se~tor ~n the local economy, though ~his wou~d pramarily benefif the ~rban sph~re o~ Paradise. Pxoposed xesident~al land uses at varying densities wi~hin the.Paradise area may encourage thE construction of affordable housing far a growing popula~ion near p~aces o~ emp~oyment and cammercaal districts. This would presumab~y have the anci~iary effec~ of reducing commute costs for Iaca1 resi~ents. Dense res~den~ial and Commerczal uses, however, tend to cansume greater amounts of energy than rural activities, hav~ng a cu~ulative impact on the cost of that energy. Th~s latter consequence is somewhat offse~ by ~he proposed ~e~uxn o£ large amaunts o£ existzng land c~assified Medium Density Res~dential and Low Density Residential to Agricu~~ural~Residential and Low Densi~y Residentzal. lz 3.0 DESCRZPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 3.1 Tapography. The project ar~a lies within the nor~he~~y portion o~ the Paradise Ridge, immediately above the Town_ of Parad~se. The area zs charac~erized ~y a relatively broad (1W3 miles wide) gen~le-slopang xidge located between Butte Cre~k Canyon on the west and ~he West Branch Feathex River canyon on the ~as~. These eanyons ~axm the per~phery af the p~oject area, and consist of st~ep ta very ste~p .'(30-IOOo slopes) rugged, eroded slopes where access and de- velopment capab~l~~ies are very restr~~~ed or non-existe~t. Li~tle Butte Creek and Middle But~e Creek traverse the so~thwestexn area, extendzng into the intexior of th~ projec~ area. The narrow (+ z m~1~ wide) Nimshew Ridge travexses the western portio~~of ~he area (re~ex ~o Figure 3). The extreme so~thern por~ions of the area include the s~eep canyon lands along Li~tle Butte Creek and the Feather Raver just outside the Town of Parad~se. These canyonlands con- stitute ~mportan~ watershed areas upstream ~rom Butte Creek and Lake Oroville. The Upper Paradise Ridge gen~xally slopes south, sou~hwest and southeast at a gent~e gxadient (less than 5%). Madera~e 10-20% s~opes do occur ~n specific areas, abruptly changing into steep canyon slopes on the periphery of the project. Elevataons vaxy from 320Q+ fee~ A.A~.S.L. in the nax~hern DeSabla area, deseending to 120Q £eet on the canyon floors. The Uppe~ Paxadise ridgelands vary from 2200 ~0 32~Q feet; the Tawn of Parad~se ridge var~es ~~om 150D ~0 2200 fe~~. 13 ~ ~ ~ 1 . ~ . . .. ~, I ~ - - Iv[EI I C~' :, ' (~ :~ r. - .JfI~.' 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'~ F _ , f, .. ~ +,~.. 1 ' . . . ..:~~ ' ~ . .rs {_. ~ , ~ . -r e,~ted e dea ~ ~~ ° 3 ~~ ~ !~ a '~ r~zs~ ~ ~A~ ri ' •e ~~ ~[ ~.k..=.~ - ~F~•-~m '~! ~~ 24'.,, ~ ; , `~ M~ne ~.~. ~ ~ -~ _! /.~i/ry3~_ ~, ~C! : ~ _ :.~: :-7~~:~tl`,' ~ ~•f '~i~~ ~`~'.yl["_~~ `7IG,~/ `!J ~I"%s~• i ~:~q y~ 3~~~ ~ ~~ ° ~• ~. . ~.~ r ~S\ . ` - ~ L_. ~~. . -- -L.~J .7 . ~,.n~i / ',ci- _- 1 ,iL • ^'• ~f ~ .. : ~ Sfl= f1~' •i~ ' // ~L ~~ ~ i~ . ~ 6 „rt,~, ... ' ~ ...•. ~ti~,r3• ~? 2230004FEET(]p~enr.Ar}:. 4Q' !5 . :' - r ~ 3 -. foROVlLLE) „ - . ~ 35~ `:~:.c ~., ~~r SCkLE 1:6250C'i~~s+r 1~•~: ..._.' ~. , 4 .. .__ "^' h . , • 1 7 0 k 7 3 A M~LES ~- -c~ru-' - --__- ------'-~ _~ _ ._ - F I GURE ~ M~~~~~,.a~r; 3DGP 9 3:f.~0 E7M SODO 7:D;10 75~1A: Ih000 21~00 FEE~ -I A { ~7 c=~~-~?'_'~'_ ~_.__~"~__ _ -_ - ~=~_~ _'- _~"~'_ ~_~ 1 ~-r - ) 5 D l ~ 3 4 S K~.OM~SEpS ~ ~ 3.2 Airshed. The climate ~.n the projec~. area is typical of t~ie S~exra Nevada and Cascade fao~hills, wi~h hot, dry summers and cool, we~ w~nters. Pxecipitat~on averages about 55 to 70 inches annually. Snaw~al~.s occ~r occasion- al1y, but usually melt a.n a few days. Summer tempexatuxes may exceed 100° ~.; but Ju~.y high temperatures average in the upper eighties. 3anuary laws avexage in the thirti.es, but temperatures in the tw~nta.es and teens da occur. No reliable wanr~ data is available ~or the area, but t~e pre- dominant val~ey wind darec~ions are northwest-sautheast during storms. Loca1 topography modi£a.es w~nd speeds and direction in ~khe v~.ca.ni.ty during non-storm periads . Air c{uality in Buffe County as re~atively good, but National Amb~.ent Air ' Qual.i~y Standa~ds (see 'Fable 1) for oxidant (smog), carbon monoxide (CO) an.d suspended par~icu- lates are occasion.ally exceeded. at some lpcations ~.n tht; County. The California Air Resources Boaxd (ARB) and ~.he U.S. Environmental. Protecta.on Agency (EPA) have desi.gnated Butte County as a non--attainraent area for ~hese pol2u~ants. The new ozone standard es~a~li5hed i.n. 1979 has not been exceeded at the Chico moni~oring sta~ion, so the Caun~.y may be redesa.gnated as an. attaanment area for ~his pollutant. Air qua.lity in f.he pxoj~ct axea ~.s visibly better than that of~~~he valley por~ion of the county. The site ~.ies above the semi-permanent inversion layer which tends to entrap many valley generated pollutan~s, especial,l.y particulates. The Butte County Aa.r Quality Non-attain~ent Plan (NAP) was adopted in January ~979. The NAP findings and recommenda~ions are based on an estirriated maximum coun~y--wide grow~h rate of 3 percent, ~everal o~ the plan recommencl.ations have becn adapted by the Caunty; these generally pertain to control o~ vala~ile hydracarbons and regulation o£ new stat~onary air pollution saurces. No transpartatian controT. measures (TCMs) wexe xecommended ~n th~ report. . 15 TASLE 1 AIti1BIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS IN CALx~ORNIA* Averaging Pollu~ant Time C~ncenfration Agency Oxidant ~ hour 0.32 ppm ~ederal ICarbon Monoxide (CO) 8 hou~s 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) ~ederal X hour 35 ppm (4d mg/m3} ~ederal Ni~rogen dioxzde (NOZ) 1 hour ~ 0.25 ppm State Sulfur ~ioxide (SOZ)** 24 hauxs 0.04 ppm 5tate Tota~ suspen~ed annual ~ t St particulates (TSP) geometx~c 60 ug /m a e mean 24 hours l00 ug /m~ State Lead (Pb) 30 days ~.5 ug /m3 ~tate Sul~ates 24 hau,rs 25 ug /m~ 5tate Non-methane ~ 3 haur,s hydrocarbons {NMHC) (b~9 a.m.) 0.24 ppm State Hydxogen sul~~de (HZS) l.hour fl.03 ppm Sta~e Visibility reducing ~ obser- ~~~ S~ate particles vation *~he table shows only the most stxingent of th~ ~ederal or Ca1i£arnia azr Rua~i~y s~andards. ~ederal standards axe nat to be ~xceeded more than once per year; California standards are nevex to be equalled or exCeeded. ~ ~*In Se~tembe~ 1977, th~ Sta~e Air Resauxces Baard {AR~) adop~ed a new S02 a~r quality sfandard. Th~ standard is O.QS ppm during 24 hours in combination with oxidant levels over the S~ate on~-hour standard of ~.10 p~m or part~cu~a~e matt~r ~n excess of the State 24- hour standard of 100 ug/m~- *~~In sufficient amount fo reduce the pxevailing visibilaty ta less than 10 miles. lb 3.3 Geology. The oldest rocks in the region are valcan~c and sedimen~ary rocks that were folded and metamorphosed durzng formation of the Saerra Nevada. ~Fau1~s in the Paradis'e area, zncXuding ~hose of the Faathil~s ~ault 5ystem; formed ~uring this time. Large masses of molten grani~ic rock a~d relatively thin linear masses o~ serpentine were later i~jected into the o1d~x xocks. ~utcxopp~ngs occur in the extreme eastexn area in the Featiher River Canyon east af Magalia R~servoir.' After a lang pexiod o~ ~pl~~t and erosian, layers o~ conglom- exates, sandstone and sY~tstone (Chico ~armation) were deposi~ed. They surface in ~he Fea~her River Canyon in ~he easte~n and southeastern extreme of the project area, as we11 as in the Butte Creek Canyon. Add~tional eros~on cut stream channels north a~ Magal~a. A~thick seri~s o~ vo~canic mud~~ows and assoc~ated voxcanic sediments (Tuscan ~ormation) we~e deposited in fhe area, follo~ed by basaltic ~avas which overcavered the T~scan. Recen~ geologic events in the area have been limited to farma- tion o~ Butte Creek and othex canyans and xeac~iva~ion of ~he ~oothilxs Fau~t Sys~em. The nearest known ~aux~s axe ~he Big Bend Fau1~ sou~heast of ~he ~roject area and a belt of sma11 £au~ts east of Chico. The~Paradise Ridge is undexlai~ by the yo~ng basal~ mentione~ above, an~ residual Aiken soils. The Tuscan Formation deposit probab~y lies 50 ~0 250 feet beneath the ridge surface and is exposed in the s~eep canyons on the periphery a~ the area. Ancient metamoxph~c xack under~ies ~he wester~ por~ian of the area, wi~hin Bu~te Creek Canyon. A large area of gran~~ic bedx~ck is exposed at the sur~ace nor~h of the prajec~ area, west of Stirling City. 3.4 Soils. The pxoject axea xs dominated by Aiken 50~~5 (Aiken- Go sa se~ sail association), characterized by deep ta very deep clay loam sai~s on gent~e, we~1-drained ~errain. The nor~h- eas~ern area is mapped wi~hin ~he Neuns soi~ association, a deep soil on moderate~sloping to steeper terrain. The wes~exn and eastern canyan areas consist o~ Toames sails and Goulding- Auburn soil types. These axe chaxacterized by sha~low to very shallow so~ls on steep, eroded, well-drained slopes. Aiken soils, developed as a residua~ soi~ fram the underlying basalt, are generally four to eight feet ~eep, and occur uni~ ~orm~y fhxaughau~ the central Para~ise Ridge. Th~se deep, ~7 1 clay Ioam soi~s have enable~ the Town of Paradise and the' Paradise Pine~ areas to clev~lop to their presenf densitie~. The surroundirig canyon and rimla~d areas typically have ~ considexab~y more shallow soils (often l,a.tt~e, if any, so~1s on the steep ~anyon rack outcrop~ings), imposang extreme ' development lim~tations in thase areas. Aiken 5q1I5 have a redda.sh-brown, granular loam surface l.ayer, and a slight~y-cor~pact, yellowish-red c~ay subsoil. Rock ~ragments of gxay basa2~ are Cammon. Aiken soils hav~ goad drainage, slow to med~.um runoff, moderately-slow subsoil permeability, and typa.cally have a moderate shrink-swe1l capacity. The ~ros~on hazard is usually sligh~, al~.hough J.ocally modera~e. Toomes soils and Gou~ding-Auburn soils, which occur on the steep canyon slopes and per~pheral areas, are ~ess than two feet deep. They are campos~;d o~' bxawn, hard, cobbl,y loams wi.th somewhat ~xcessive drai~age, medium to rapid runo~~, and modera~e su.bsoil permeabi~.ity. ~rosion patential and landslide hazards for these areas are rated r~odera~.e to high due ~.o steep slopes and high rafes a£ xai~- fal1. Na~.ive vegetation stabilizes these 5Q1~.5 from erosion. 3.5 HydraZo~y_ Surface Wa~er. The major wa~er bodies that exist within the project site inc~.ud~ the West Branch of the ~'eather River, Magalia Reservoir, l7e Sabla Reservoir, 1'aradi.se Reservair, Middle Butte Creek and ~ppex portions of ~ittl.e ~utte Creek. Lit~~e and ~~ta.ddle Butte Cxeeks drain much of the r~noff ~rom storms in the project area. Paradise and Magalia Reservosrs receive runaff £rom La.ttle Butte Creek and a-thex smaller txibu~axi.es. Parada.se and Magalia Reservo~xs p~ovide most of the po~.able water ~'or users in the ~aradise and Upper Ridge area. De Sab1,a Reservoir furnishes a small amount of drinking water, and pravides Pacific Gas and ~lectric Company wi~h hydro- power necessary to opera~.e generators at the De 5abla Powerhouse. Gro~ndwater. The most recent comprehensive study of water Qua~i~y in the Upper Ridge area was jointly performed by fhe Depar~ment o£ ~Nater Re$ources, ~aradise Irrzga~ion Distra.ct and Butte County in 1973 (MAGALIA R~SERVOIR WAT~R- SH~D LIMNO~QGY AND WATER QUA~T'FY STUDY}. The study found "little evidence tha~ wastes a~~~ migrating to Paradise and Maga~ia Re$~rvairs. Should this occur to any ~xtent in the 18 ~u~ure, ~he gxeafesf concern, o~her than passible hea~th~ problems such as viruses, would ~e the effect on the b~ological p~oductivity of the reservoirs. Increased '• bio~og~cal praductivity ca~ld cr~ate ~ndesirabZe canditions ranging fram ~as~~ and ador problems to unsightly algae bloams. Tas~e and odar ~roblems appear to be fihe mos~ , critical, as•these ~wo reservoirs are used to store water that is ta be used for domestic purposes.~' The study ~ur- ther sugg~st~d that th~ watexsh~ds ~or each resexvoir possessed a limit fox popuXat~on capacity; ~,700 for the Paradise Reservoar watershed, and 800 peap~e for ~he o~e araining into Magalia Reservoir. Water in the ~iagalaa and Paradise Reservoirs xs monitored annually for organic and mineral con~amanan~s by Parad~se Ixriga~ian D~strict, ~hi~e the Counfy monitors surface streams in the projec~ area. No prob~ems wi~h water qua~ity have been encountered from sample tests in these areas to date. A more recent Iimnology study of water Quala.ty, ~'ocusing on the a.ncorpo~ated '~awn o~ Parad~.se, and ~o a lesser deg~ee, Magalia, indicares a slight deterioration in c~uality during the past 7~10 years. The report notes that while no public hazarct ex~sts from water pollution, a no~.iceable in- crease in chemical and coliform concentrations occurs where sur~ace ~c+ratex passes ~hxough urban areas. This impairment ~o wa~er Qual~.ty may be th,e result of the acct~muJ.ation of po~lutants from so~~ absorption syst~ms. (James M. A~ontgom~ry, Consul~ing ~n.gineers, Inc. 1979} The stu.dy ~y Mantgomery Engineers concluded that popu~.ation. growth wa.ll ancrease the amount of pollutants cl.ischarged a.nto ~+ratex supplies , trans - ported th~re by sur~ace ~lows an~. ground.wa~er movement. 3.6 Biological Resources: Vege~.a~ion and Wil.dlife Veg~:ta~io~: The pxojec~ area is Ioca~e~ p~incipa~ly within th~ Yellow Pine Foresf plant community {Transa.tion Life Zone), bu~ extends into mixed Foothz.].1. Oak Woodland and Chaparral vege~a~ion zanes in the outlying ~idgela.nds and canyonlands. Riparian vegefation communaties accur al.ong streams and canyon bat~om lands. The Ye~low ~ine (Ponderosa Pine) communify consisfs of a mxxed cona.fexous--deciduous forest, generally charac~Cerized by ponder-- osa pines, sugar p~nes, incens~; ced.ars, and 1]ouglas ~irs, with co~siderable .grawth of oaks, ma~l.es, and other deciduous vege- tation (refer ta Appendix 3~or a vegetation Sist~ng). The central Paradise Pines area contains some ~.eciduous forest aver a Ia~ge area which is disturb~d hab~~at. , 19 The mixed Foothill Oak Wood~and-Chaparxa~ habi~at occurs a~ the lower elevations on canyon slopes and in exposed areas (primar~ly in the westexn and southwestern boundax~es and in the Bu~~e Creek canyons), and supports digger pine, manzanita, ~~ck brush, oaks, etc. Ganyons general~y have de~se shru~by vegetation, as well as forest cover, particu- laxly an narth-~acing s~opes. NaturaX wi~d~~~es his~orically have xeduced densi~ies and vegefation, allowing grea~er wildlife use; fire con~rol has modified this, increas~ng vege~ation densi~y. Rzparian vegetatian accurs wzthi~ narxaw bands along ~rainages and stxeams, pxav.id~ng a dzverse environment for infensive wildli~e ~t~Iization. However, this habitaf type is limited in exfe~t (high groundwater associatians}, and is located in pre~ominantly inaccessible and/or undevelopa~le areas. ParadisE R~dge natural vegetation has been previo~sly dis- tuxbed by Iogging, wood cu~ting, and suburban and rural~ residential development, Ieaving only l~mited areas o£ un- ~isturbed land. The latte~ primarily occurs ~n the peripheral areas near canyons and in the naxthern portion above Paradise Pines. Understory vege~ation and brush in the centxal xidge areas typically have Iight to maderate~y.dense cover, having b~en pxeviously d~sturbed or removed. Grasses and annua~~~s axe nat prevalen~ in this forest com~unity, although a~ew exposed slopes and steeper canyon t~rxain suppor~ primarily grasses and annua~s (Where shallow soil, roc~y outcrappangs, and sfeep terra~n exposure prevent the growth a£ fores~ vegetation.) Raxe a~d ~ndangered Plants. In general, the entire Paradise Ridge has suitable habitat for th~ ~ollowing raxe/endangered plants: 1. ~rYtillaria eas~woodiae occurs on many so~I types pa~t~cu~arly serpen~ine soils} ~n open ~or~sted loca~ions on we11-drained slopes above 2Q00 ~ee~ elevation. This p~ant is mare adapt~ve to ~evelop- ~ent encroachment than many other rare plants. The species is consi~ered rare, but nof endangered (Rare and Endan ered PZants of Butte Count ,~. R. Nelson, 1979}. 2. S~dalcea rob~sta is found i~ grassy dxy areas on vo~canic soils. This perren~a~ ~s no~ we11 adaptive ~o disturbance. The sp~cies is cons~dered extre~ely rare, nat thxea~ened w~th immi:~ent ~xt~nc~ion. The grea~es~ sensitivity in the axea fox fhese two plant species occurs in the more nartherly~axea (Magalia to De Sabla}, alo~g Honey Run Road in the southwes~, and on Nimshew Ridge on the west. 20 3. Twa ather sensitive or rare pla~t spec~es of Iimite~ habitat occur i~ the praject area: a. Cu ressus macnabYana (Macnab cypress) locate on serpentine soils at the only know~ locatian near Coutelenc Road/Skyway intersection. ~ b. Ca~yste ia am licifol~a var. buttensis wi~d "Morn~ng Glory" , wh2chis sensitive but nat ~ndangexed. W~~dlife. This type of mountain ~ores~ habi~a~ zs capa~le o~supparting a laxge dYVersity and density of w~~dxife (refer to App~nd~x 4£or a Iis~ing of typical species in ~he a~ea}. Anamal use is not readily apparen~ to ~he casual observer. Many species are axboxeal or nacturna~, and deer populations of~en are win~ex residents anly. Historica~ly, the entire paradise Ridge was impox~ant wild- life habitat. However, because af developmen~ pressures and extensive papu~afion growth, the California ~ish and Game Departmen~ no longer considers the area prime habitat: the ~roject axea is no~ li,sted as an ar~a of specia~ bio~og~ca~ ~mpax~ance (ASBI) on the department's wildl~fe map (al~hough, his~orically, ~t ~as ance Key dee~ winter range). Large ~ ~umbers o~ wiXdlife stil~ accu~ ~n th~ area, and deer popu- Iatzons probably continue ta m~gxate into and winter within ~he nor~hern ridge and autlying canyan areas (the Bucks Mountai~ herd fro~ the na~~heas~). The ~ish and Ga~e Depart- ment cons~de~s ~wen~y acre parce~s the minimum allowable far wild~i~e/development compatib~lity (40-acres w~thin Key deer habitat). Deer populatians are particulaxly dependent.on shrubs. Species density and divexsity wathin ~he Foa~h~11 Oak- Waadland- Chaparral areas has been reduced by contro~ of natural wildland fires. Rare and Endangered Wildl~fe. ~ald eagles wintex in the general region, nesting-~n ~arge conifer trees near reservo~rs and x~vers. The Lake Oro~i~le/Feather River Canyon area in the extreme southeastex~ corner af th~ p~aject area has been ident~fied as impor~ant eagle habitat. This rare and en- dangered speeies is h~gh~y sensative to human d~sturbance. Spotted aw~s, a sensitive wildlife species o~ special concern to Ca~i£o~nia Fish and Game, occur in o1d growth timber, perhaps in some areas w~th~n ~he extreme noxfhe,rn projec~ area and in canyons. 21 Suitable soils, the hydrologic-cl~ma~ic xegime, and ~errain allow mos~ lands in the Uppex Pa~adise Ridge to suppar~ s~s- ~ained yie~d commerc~al timber. So~ls are designated 'pre- dominantly "4" and "5" on a 7-point rating sca~e for T.imber Site po~ential {Soil and Vegetatian Suxvey of the U. S. Farest Service). 3.7 Acous~.i~s. The principal sources af noise an or near the pro3ect site are ~he resu~t of vehicu~.ar txa~~~c on the Skyway, Cau~alenc:Road and Nimshew Road north a~ Paradise, and ~.he Pentz-Magalia Haghway soufh a~ Paradise. (Roads within ~he incarporated a~c~as are no~ inc~.uded.) Secondaxy sources of noise are generated by off-road recxeata.onal vehicles, power tools and ather constxuction equipme~.t, and manufacturing operati.ons. The Naise Elemen~ zn the Butte County General PZan identifies two accep~able noise levels ~'or the Co~n.fy.* '~he first naise benchmark i~ndicates ~hat a maximum acceptable outside noise ~evel of L~~-6~ dB provid.es a su~table no~se envz.ron- ment for indoor activities. For outdoox ~unctions background no~.se levels ~.hat exceed 50-55 dBA interfere with speech communa~catian. Tht~ preferred stanc~ard for maximum indoox naise levels is Ldn-45.dB. ~ased on "rule-o~-thumb" guidelines, outsi~e noise I.evels for vaxiable speed xoads with 5,Q00 to 20,000 average daa.ly ~ra£~'i.c {ADT) counts, are shown below: "High--Speed" Roadways: Ldn - 70 dB w~thin ~.00 feet of (45--55 ~~1PH) roadway. Lan - 65 dB be~ween 100 and 200 feet o~ the roadway. ~,~n - b0 dB or less beyond 20Q feet o£ the roadway. "i~ow--Speed" Raadways : ~~n - 65 d.B within 100 £e~t of (typically 35 MPH) the roadway. Ld~ - fiQ dB or less beyand 100 ~e~t of the roa~way. * Noi~e is measured in decibels (dB) using ea.ther average day and na.ght levels (L~n), ar communzty nolse equi.valent levels (CNEL) . 22 Source: But~e Caunty General Plan. This data sugg~sts that any ac~ivity Iocated beyond 200 feet from the ed e af roadway would exp~xience no.~se levels of Ldn-60 dB or ~ess. xn summary, the County Noise.~lement canc~udes: "Ther~ have been ~~w noise comp~ain~s in the County and most o£ fhese ~nvoZv~ in-ci~y noase pro~lems. The unin-. corpoxa~ed areas a~ ~he County genera~Iy have low no~se ~evels and ~ost of the noise producing ac~ivitaes (motor- cycle tracks, gravel-crushing aperat~ons, e~c.) are ~ sufficient~y remote from popu~ated areas to cause few complain~s. There are vexy few persons exposed to noise levels abov~ an L~~ of 60 dB ~n fhe unincorporated areas of the County. Raxlroads, h~gh-spee~ highways, industr~es, and airports curre~tly a~~ec~ few residential areas or other sensitive receptors," (Page IV-22) ' The exception ~o ~his genexal cond~tion ~n 'the pxaject site occurs where logging, firewoad c~tting, mil-ling opera- tions and off-road vehicle ac~ivi~y sharp~y impact receptors in less populated areas that atherwise have genexally law amb~ent noise ~eve~s. 3.$ Aesthet~cs. Th~ Upper Ridge is charactexized by rol~ing £oo~~ ill ~errain, wi~h views o£ deep canyons, streams, lakes and forests where land has not been developed. Mas~ ~and uses are residential, wi~h a popu~a~ion that ranges ~rom ~ural to 1ow ~ensity in concentration. Commercial establishments are con- sidered 1igh~ retail, for the most part, and primari~y oc~ur a~ong the Skyway. Away ~rom deve~aped paxcels, the natuxal viewsh~d is goo~ ta excel~ent. 3.9 Land Use. Most of the lan~ in the pxoject site curren~ly exists as open space, or suppoxts rural to low densi~y resi~ de~~ial hflusing. 5cattered commexcial act~vities currently op~erate along the Skyway and Pen~z-Maga~ia F~ighway. Th~ project proposal deszgnates xoadside land along thes~ ma3or traffic corr~dors for future commercial use. The prima~y land uses proposed far th~ praject area consist of residential housing at rural and low densities, and open. space (designared Graz~ng and Open ~and, and ~~mbex Mountain on ~he Land Use hiap). The praposed project wou~d also increase the amount of land reserved fox publac uses. F~gure 2 and Table 2 depict the ~oca~ion and size a~ project areas under consxderatio~, respectively. 23 TAB~E 2 EXxST~NG AND PROPOSED ACREAGE IN PROJECT AR~A UPPER RIDGE (County} r, N N ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ .~ Land Use Category Existing Acxeage o Tota~ Propased Acreage o Total Change % A-R 236 1.2 ~283 27.1 ~5047 2139 LDR 1633 8.4 2521 1Z.9 +$88 54 MDR 2462 12.6 35 p.2 -2427 99 Com 27 O.I+ 211 1.~ + I84 68~ TM 9878 50.7 4266 21.9 -5612 57 GQL 4974 25.5 6064 31.~ fI090 22 Pu~ 29Q 1.5 ~120 5.7 ~$30 Z8b To~a~ 19,500 1Q0 . X9,S00 ~ ~00 0 PARADISE (Inc. ~ ~ a~ ~ .~, ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ LDR 4145 4145 0 0 MDR 4790 4790 0 0 f-IDR 54~. 541~ 0 0 Com 699 699 0 0 Ind 17 ~7 0 0 GOL 930 930 0 0 Pub 115 ~15 0 0 TM IO 10 0 0 To~a1 ' 11,2~7 ~ I~,247 ~ 0 0 Total Acreage Coun~y ~+ Paradise -~0,747 (48 Square Miles) 24 Po u~afio~. The Paradise urban area has exp~rienced one o~ t e highest grow~h rates in Butte Caunty duxing ~he past ~0 years. According to prel~mznary ~950 ce~sus fagures, population in the Paxadise urban area has increas~~ mare than 7Q percen~, from 15,879 to 27,562, in the per~od ~970 to x980.~ Within the ParadYSe ~ncorpara~ed area, the popuW 1at3on ga~n approximated 50 pexcen~, increasing from 1~,539 in 197Q to 22,145 zn 1980 (Preliminary ~98D Census Data). These increases xepresent annual average growth rates of 5.67 p~xcent a~d 4.30 percent respectively. The I980 popu- lat~on estima~e for the entire County, based on data pravided by the Cax~fornia Department o~ ~inance, is 1~1,200. Census data for 1970 shows• a po~ula~ion of 101,969. The federa~ 1980 Prel~minary Gensus xecoxded a populatian ~vr Butte County o~ I39,315; representing a gain af 37,~4b, or 36.62 percent. ~he County's annual average gxow~h rate ~or ~his pexiod amounts to 3.17 perc~nt. Construction of new housing units has exceeded population grow~h in the ~0-year ~er~od, ~970-~980, ~erhaps re~lecting ~he 1oca~ housing industry's belief in a growth maxket. The average hausehold population for the projec~ area varies from 2.30 zo 2.34 per dwe~Iing (Pre~~minary 198Q Census). The ~970 figure far that catega~y was 2.44. The decline in household populataon would be expected in an area that ~ attracts an unusually Iarge number o~ xefired~or sem~-re~i~ed pexsons in older age groups. Tables 2-A, 2-B, 3 and 4 display the populatian projections ~ox ~he County, Paradise, and•Upper Ridge urban area, based on low (2.Oo) and high (4.0%} growth rates. ~or Butte County Iow and h~gh gxawth rates would equa~ ~.5% an~ 3.0% respectively. As a resu~~ of Genera~ Plan amendmenfs ~ha~ reduce dens~ty in the Pa~adise area, and the on-going deve~opment of a 1imi~ed suppxy of acceptab~e buildxng 1o~s, growth in ~his area should decline over ~he ~ong term from pxevious~y high rates. ~Popula~iori figures are based on ~975 ~ensus ~racts and revised 1980 census ~xac~s for the Town o£ Paradise and Upper Ridge area. 25 r'- TABLE 2-A POPUVATION AND BUILDING ESTIMATES FOR UPPER RIDGE AREA AND COUNTYI (I;OW GROWTH RATE) Projeet Area~ County~ Popu- ~o~au- Year 1ata.on D/U4 1a~ion D/U5 19$0' S,08Q 3,Q19 139,315 -6~.,114 ~,9$5 5,6Q9 3,333 ~.5Q,082 66,307 1990 6,192 3,6$0 161,681 71,431 1995 6, 836 4, ~62 1.74, J.76 76', 952: ZOOQ 7,547 4,485 187,637 82,899 ~1980 popu3.ation and number of D/Us based on. 19$0 Pxel.iminaxy Census Figuxes, Ca.taes, Co~nties and State 2Assume 2.Oo growth rate ~Assume 1.5% growth rate ~Vac. rate ~~.8.5%; 2.07 persons per household ~Vac. rate = 7.Sa; 2.40 persons pex househol.d a~t~x:1.980 26 TABL~ 2WB POPU~ATION AND BUIL~ING ESTIMATES FOR UPPER RIDGE AREA AND COUNTY~ {HIGH GROWTH RAT~} Project Axea2 , County 3 Year Popu- lation 4 D/U Popu- 1a~ian 5 D/U 1980 5,08D ~,019 ~ 139,315 61,II~ 1985 6,182 3,674 ~ 15~,082 65,307 ~990 7,524 4,471. i ~6~,68~ . 71,431 1995 9,157 ~ 5,4~2 s ` 17~,17b ~ 76,952':. 2000~ ~ ~~,14~ ' b,6Z3 ; 187,b37 ~i 82,899 11980 populatian and number of ~D/Us based on 1980 Pxe~iminary Census ~igures, Cities, Counties and State ZAssume 4.0% growth rate 3Assume 3.0% growth xate 4Vac. xate =].8.5%; 2.07 persons per hausehald SVac..rate ='1.So; 2.40 persons per household a£~er 1980 27 TABL~ 3 PaPULAT~ON AND BUIL~ING ESTIMATES ~OR PARADISE/UPPER R~DGE AREA AND COUNTY~ (LOW GROWTH RATE) P~oject AreaZ County3 Year Popu- lation 4 D/U Popu- la~ion 5 D/U 1950 27,562 ~3,0976 ~ ~ 139,~15 61,11~ 1985 30,431 14,139 ~ 150,0$2 66,307 1990 33,596 15,610, ( ~b1,681 71,~31 1995 37,090 17,233 ~ 174,..176 ~76;95Z~ 2Q00 40,947 ; 19,OZ5 ; : ~ 187,637 $2,899 ~1980 population and number of D/Us based on 1980 Prex~minary Census ~igures 2Assume 2.Oo g~rowth rate ~Assu~e ~.5o growth rate 4Vac, rate = 6.4a; 2.25 persons per househald a~tex 1980 ~Vac. rate ~ 7.8%; 2.40 persons per household after 1980 6Vac. xa~e for 1980 census tra~t X7 (Upper Ridge) = 18.5a 28 TABLE 4 POPULATION AND BUI~DTNG ESTIMATES FOR PARADTSE/UPPER RIDGE AR~A AND COUNTY~ (HxGH GROWTH RATE) Project Ax~a2 Coun~y3 Popu- 4 P~Pu` 5 Year Iation D/U ~ lation D/U 1980 27,562 ; 13,097~ F ~ 139,3~.5 61,~I~ . 1985 33,533 15,580 F 1b1,504 71,353 ~ 1990 40,798 18,95b• 187,227 82,718 1995 49,637 23,063 217,047 95,892 2000 6Q,391 28,059 251,617 1I1.,1b5 ~1980 populata.on and number of D/Us based on 19$0 Preliminary Gensus F~.gur~s (assume 2.20 of tota~ populatian sn graup quar~ers) ~Assume 4.Oo growth xate ~Assume 3.Oo growth xate 4Vac. rate = b.4a; 2.25 persons per hauseho~d after 1980 ~Vac. rate = 7.So; 2.40 persons per househo~d after 1980 ~Vac. rate far 1980 census ~ract 17 [Upper Ri.dge} = 18.5Q 29 Based on the max~mum number of D/Us permit~ed in each land use category, theoretical residential holding capaeities for th~ proj~ct ar~a are Iisted below.* TABLE 5 MAXIMUM POT~NTIA~ D/Us - UPP~R R~~~E ~~ Land Use Catego~y Existing Acreage Po~ential D/Us Prapased Acreage Po~en~2a1 D/Us A-R 2~6 23b 5,2$3 5,28~ LDR ~,633 6,532 2,5ZI 10,084 MDR 2,462 ~9,b96 35 280 TM 9,878 - 247 4,266 I07 GOL ^ . 4,974 ~ 1Z4 F 6,064 I52 Tota1. 19,1$3 ~ ~ 2b,83S ; 18,Ib9 15,906 *Max~mum number of D/Us far each Iand use category based on follow~ng: A-R {1 D/U/acre}, LDR (4 D/Us/acre), MDR (8 D/Us/ acre), HDR (IZ D/Us/acre), TM (.025 D/U/acre), GOL (.OS ~7/U/acre). *~Existing and pxoposed acxeag~ figures ~ox C~mmexca.al. and ~ub~.a.e Iand use ca~egories wexe am~.tted, since they vroul.d nat genexate ~residential cons~ructio~ wi~hin ~heir boundaries. 30 TABLE 6 MAXIMUM POTENT~A~ D/Us ~ PARADISE Land Use Category Existing Acreage Po~ential D/Us Proposed Acreage Paten~ia~ D/Us LDR 4,1~5 I6,580 ~ 4,145 1b,5$0 MDR 4,790 38,320 4,790 38,320 HDR 54I 6,492 54I 6,492 TM 10 - ~~ - GOL 930 23 930 23 To~al 10,~16 6~,415 10,416 61,415 • TABL~ 7 MAXIMUM POTENTIAL D/Us - ~ARADISE/UPPER RIDGE Land Use Categaxy Existi.ng Acreage Po~ential D/Us ~'xoposed Acxeage Potent~a~ D/Us A-R 236 2~6 5,283 5,283 LDR 5,778 2~,1~2 6,bb6 26,664 MDR 7,252 58,O1b 4,825 38,600 HDR 541 6,492 541 6,492 TM 9,888 247 4,276 ~.07 GOL ~ 5,904 148 6,994 175 To~al 29,599 88,399 28,585 77,321 31 General Plan: Land Use Map a~d Policies The current General P~an designates appxax~matE~y 20% o~ the 18,600 acres in the project site "Law Density Residen~sal" (1-4 dwelling ~nits pex gxass acxe) and "Medium Density Residential" {5~8 dwelling units per gross acre). Approxi- mately 8~0 of the site is currently designated either '.'Timber- Mountazn" or "Graza.ng and Open Land". "Commercial" and "P~b~~c" designa~ion account £or only 1.S% of the total projec~ si~e (see ~'igure 4}. Appraxzmately 2000 acres (lla} o~ th~ project site are pro- posed for "Low Density Residen~.ial°' (up to 4 dwelling units per acre) and "Medium ~ensify Residentia]." (~p ~0 8 dwelling units per acre) with an addi~ional 5000 acres (274) prdposed for'"Agriculturai Residential" (1-40 acres ~er dwelling unit). "Timber-Mountain" and "Grazing and Open Land" desig~ations axe proposed £ax appxaximate~.y 1.0,300 acxes (55a). These designations accoun~. fox more than 90a of a11 acreage in ~he project site (see Figure 5). As noted in the General Plan t~xt, "because....desi~es ~o~ the £u~.uxe are so numexous, diverse and idealis~ic, some conflicts ~ between policies are unavo~~able and to be expected. No one policy by itself should a~.ways determine County acta.on; deca.si~on-makers must cansa.de;r a1J. adapted pa~.icies which are relevan~~ ~o a parfiicular situatian. The continual interpre- tation and application o#~ policy statements to ind~ividual:. situations wil~ freauently result a.n compramises xeflecting balances and priorit~es among canflicting policies." The proposed General Plan revision for the Paradise Llpper Ridge area involves complex issues which, as noted above, may also invoke canf~.i.ctzng County po~.ic~es, There are at least ~hree primary ~lanning issues related tfl the proposed project. They involve: (l) population growtih; {2) xesource managemen~; and (3) res~.dential development. Each of these issues is discussed in the following paxagxaphs. Since 1970, the project site has experience~. one of tha highest growth rates in the Caunty due in part to the develop- ment of over 4200 ].ats in the Paradise PZnes'project, and in part to the "aver£~.aw" ~xom the City af Parac~ise. The ha.ghest growth rate is expected to con~inue into the near future. The poJ.icy of the General PZan is to "allow reasonable 'fxeedom of choice' of s~tes and facilities for the population grow~h of the County...and its var~.ous sections", and to "designate adequate land for ~ree-marke~ competition among land suppJ.iers ~.o avoid ar~~fi_ca11y constricting land avaa.l- abi.~.ity." The proposed Genera~ Plan A'~ap designations waul.d 32 al~aw a maximum of nea~ly 16,000 D/Us and a populatian of over 27,QQ0 in the Upper R~dg~ area.~ Considerang the probabili~y that no~ all land will deve~op to the maximum aensi~ies allowed by the General Plan due fv sep~ic, access, Iat configuration, and other factors, i~ can be expected that the popu~ation will double or even ~riple f~om the pres~nt popu~ataon of approximate~y 5,080, and remain witihin the densi~y constraints of ~he proposal. Th~ Upper Parad~s~ ~idge has two reso~rces that axe especially ~mpor~ant to the entixe Paxadise R~dge as we~1 as ~he re- ma~nder of the Coun~y. "The manufacturzng of 1~mber and wood products accounts for about 4% of the wage-and-salary employ- ment in ~he Coun~y and a hea~thy share o~ basic xncame ~o the County economy. Timberlan~ also has significa~t value ~or wildl~fe habitat, recreation and watershed protectxon." The watershed is par~ic~larly importan~ in this area since Magalia Reservoir and Paradise Lake are wa~er supply for the Town o~ Paradise. The proposal will "limit the use of t~mbex~and to forestry act~vities and co~patible uses; retain zn a"Timber Land" category areas on th~ Land Use Map where ~ocation and nafural condit~ons make ~ands well suited for timberland, while considerang for non-~~mber use areas where ~rban en- croachment has m~~e inxoads into tim~er areas and whe.re past offzcial act~ons have planned a•reas for development; . ma~nta~n q~antity and qua~~ty a~ watex resources adequate for '~~ a~l uses xn the County; contro~ development in wa~ershe~ areas ~o minimize erosion and water pallu~ion." Whi1e the need for hamesites of various s~z~s, dens~~ies, and locations have been discusse~, the need to limi~ densities ~n the Upper Paradi$e Ridge area has not. Aside from the pro- vision o£ Open Space and "elbow room" around individual 1ots, densi~ies must be 1imi~ed in same areas because of soil, slope, septic capabilities, water availability, and a~her naturai site characteristics. Prax~maty to public facilities, em~r- gency s~rv~ce~ and commercial areas is also a considexatzon. A maj~r planning concern in ~he project area is the traffic- carrying capacity of the road network. Almost a11 of the existing development in the Upper Ridge area uses Skyway as its sole access. As tihe pop~lation graws and devexopment intensifies, traffic cangestion wi11 increase. Blockage of Skyway at Magalia due to acciden~ ox other cause ef~ectively •isalates mos~ o~ the popula~ion. A state~ palicy o~ ~he General P1an is ~o "balance residential d~nsi~ies with traf~~c carrying capacities of existing and propase~ circulation p~ans". The proposed Land Use Plan recognazes the Iimiting influence of Skyway and wil~ help reduce txavel ou~ of the Upper Ridge area by providing area fox ample commercial deve~opment within ~he area. ~The papulat~an would be considerably higher if more residents permanent~y move into the Uppex Ridge, decreasing the numbex of dweXlings used as second homes. 33 In another section of the General P~an, the purpose for separating ~and uses is d~scusse~. The Plan explains that "land use categories combine similar and compatible activ~ i~ies inta groups with daffering needs for ~acat~on and space.... The variaus ~ocation and space xequirements of land uses can o~~y be satis£ied by separating uses inta categor~~s and attempting to provide suitable sites fo~ each ca~egory." The general goals here are to meet ~he unz~ue requirements of each land use activity, and reduce pote~tiai conflicts among land use$ ~n pxoximity to one another. Whexe ancompa~ib~e land uses appear to be develop- ing near each o~her, the plan recommends the adoption o£ measures ~ha~ woul~ mitigate potent~al con~l~cts. The preferred goal, howev~x, ~s to suf£~ciently separate inT compatible land uses, to the extent that their activit~es w~~~ no~ intrude upon one another. The County recogn~zes ~he need for a satisfacto~y supply and variety of hausing for its residen~s. ~he General P1an postulates that "satis~act~on of hausing needs are.... dependent on balanczng ho~sing supply and demand... ~he Caun~y ca~ bes~ ass~st the housing market by assu~ing enough sui~able space for new housing canstxuction". Zo~ nang . The~~roject s~te is now zoned ~ox a variety of uses, rangi~g from commerca.a~. and xesiden~ial to timber preserve and rec- reation and other public uses. Most of the proposed Land Use designat~ons wi11 conform to the existing zones; a few areas wiJ.1. require rezoning in order to con~oxm to the revised General P1an classifications. The rezone portian of the proposal. is from A-2, A-2 Ltd., AR-MH-~ and S-H to TM-I, TM~2, TM-5, TM-40, ~R-5, ~R-40, H-C, C-G, C-Z, 5R-1, R-C, PTQ, RT-1, MH~', AR-MH-1, AR-MH-3 and A-40. (See xable 6-A for the amount o~ acreage in existing and pro~osed zones, and Figure 6~ox the~r lacation.) 34 LAND USE MAP DESSGNATIONS , L E E N D '~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ; _= ~_ ~ ARD AND F.IELQ` CROPS . ( 5 CRE MINIMUM PARC,£L SIZE ? i : = ooo° AZ~NG AND Q~~ ~EN E.AND i~ ,-`~' , ~ . RE PER~GUNIT I ( ~ AC S l ) ~ , . r, ~ ~_, T~MBER----M UNTAIN -`~ ~3 ~ ~ ( 40 G.~~kES ~R UNIT ] ' `E ~_ ~P~ f____---- ~ ~~~~~ AGRI ~-!~'RAL RESIDENTIAL ..:. ~;;;:~,~:;..~; y •r~.<: (l- O ACRES. PER UNl~ ? ~ ~ - / 'LOW DENS~TY RE~T~TIAL ~ .( i- 4 E1 N! T S~ P E R S S A G1~'E 7 : . •, '••. MEDIUM D SITY RESIDENTIAL •. ` ( 5-8 UN S PER GROSS ACR~) HIGH ? NS1TY RESjDENTIAL~. - {g UNITS PER GROSS- ACRE1 ;~. :~::.•~•~ ~ COMMERCiAL . 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PRO - /~ •/ ~.i i r ~ /!`( ~~~-1~::° ~• ``.' c: ~'y> 'S:. ,~f ~i/ l/~~~• ~ !`-' LAND USE MAP 7 . . . ~ . ~ .~~li~;~ ~f:. ~ - ' '~j.~~l~, ~~`~ ~' `r ,~ ~?,~ , : ti~, ~ J6~ ~ ' fF~~ ~~rl/7;`' ~`~ ' ~fj~' x'-. i~~~~ - E`"' Lr 'J e,; lr'..Lf~ ti .. . ~ JiI f '// A //~ Y~ Jp ~ ~ 4 . - J~ f ~' f //~1 ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~' ~! r F l ~ - ~ / ~~/i~~~~//•. ' ' . , • ~~~~'i~w ~ ~~ . C • _~ 41 ~ -` . . _ . . . ~ _ ~ ~ .. . i .. ' ~. ~ . . ~~ ~e !i r' . . - ' . ~' _ ' t - ., r ~ . ~ .. , . • F~GURE 6 PROP05ED REZONES . ~N UPPER RTDGE AREA -~ (R~efer To At~ached Maps) 37 , . r w.~ ,*.. . . ~ ! s , ~ . /;~ , .II,,~'i~ TM~ ' ~ ~ ! ~ 11 . ~=;!~ --~ 401~ : . . . ' ~ - ~' ~ ~1-- ~ ~ ~_ ... ~, 41 1 ~ • ~` I3 s `~___,~ ~ . *6Y ~ t ~I 1 ~~ ~~ . ' ' o { r ~~ f`'t _`' ~~~ .~~ y I`I I' 'j_"~X. RO~p ` 1 . ~, ~ ~ ~~,~ , I .~ ''~3 A~'~ I _I .'{LL: - - ~1 ~ I I ! ( ;i~~ ~...~~ ~~ ^ 4~ 4 ~ /~, ;~ ~ fi~! ~i,~ , I ~ ~ `~~ ?~ ~'~' "~~ ~ ~t~U ~ -` ~-. ` . ~, ~'~ ~ ~ } ~~ J (~ ~¢ ~f ~ F R ~~~ / ~ ~~ ~ ~ Jr ~~ ~ .~ ~~,q I ._~ . `~ ~~~"-Jl.~. ~~-J ~~ ~.LI~ ~ 1 i ILE l_ ~?~, / rr , ~ wxc ~s iro.E r~il~ ' ^ itiTis~ xu~o ~~ ~~ l --~f9 ~ '} ~~ I ~ -~ _~" ~ ~i I~-^ ? } r E ~'~ " !i ~ ~ ;i -;~~,~ ~ i- ij ~ ~ ~' d 4` ~` ~ ~ _ I ~r.,.....,~~111~ ' ~ ~ I II ~IT~ • y ~ ~~ ~ q i: :~ s yl ~J . ~ r ~ ~f 4 ~ ,; ~ .~ ~ ~I ^ = I t e~~"_F ,~i_~ 1~~~ ;LIWS f ~~~it~~cP ~'LU~ ° F`lD~~ I~ :7..,,,...~ ~~ . , . ,~- ~~-----~(~', ~-~,r~-~; ~~'~+~n 1`~~~~ -t- / ~r,_-~,~- li i~ ~ ~ . ~" ! ~~ i LJI ~I ~~,~~ +`e ,1~.~~ ~;.~~ ~ ~ _/I~; -- ~~;I ~I , ~ ~ ~E t ~ eom~~r-; ~ ~1 4 .. . ~~_~~~ ~~ ~ .~ ar ~~ ; ~~,_._ 7~ ~,~ ~. w 1~~~` ~ ~~ Y1 _ _ k ~ 4 4 ~~ ~ GV ~ I ~ i E n.ooo P t/' '~:~:~~ ~ [~~ ~._ ~I n L; == ~~r~'~'~ ~ ,~ ~1 ) I ~ ?!~ ~j ! "`~~ ~ on~~r ~r=', '~ E'•~.+ l-J g.,._ _ i~,:~f U i 1 4~~~ -~~ ~ /' _ ~' ! ~~~a,r ~a, ~ ~ [4u0[T ~I ~` J~_ 'J~ `I ~-~.,~ ~ _ ~r. ~1~ pa.o ~ ~ ~ ~ ;_~ .^~l'~~~ ~~ ~/ il~ ~~o~~ i . ~~ ~ ~ /(h`~/- ,, ~ f~-.'~ ~ # _ . ~~ . ^~~`\/U I 4. . T_~, 1~~ N~Mf.[t[Y . IIOAO ~ ~ O ff~~ L ~r~ ~,~/ ~/~ 9 Ij ff ~~ r~~ ~1 ' ~ - IL ~ i I , . . _ ~w ~ ~~~~vl 71~~ J ! ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~I ~ I '~~ I~ I4 ,- S~ ~ ' ; G ~ ~, t , .v~ ~ ~ T , ~ ~~ ~ .~ sox ~.~ ~L~r~.-I~ ~ ~--~ . S I~ ~ l~'~~~____l~b ~~ _1 I NpµiY : ~~ ~'~~IR ' ~ ~ ~~i ~ ~ 1 ., , ~ ~,~ ~T/ !~ ~usc~~ax~ '~gaeo ~ ~o ~.J ,~ S ~ o~ C ~. ,. ' ~ . r~ ~~,~ ~f~ ~~ ~ ~~~. I E~ ~ ~1+J~' , ~,r-= ~ ~ ~ ( ~ ~ i ~' ~ ' ~ ~ ~~ o -~~ 7 ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ FR-41 ° f`- ~r~--'. C~ o' 1 ~,~ i-~ ~ r ~, ~ ~~ . ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r f~ ._...~: ~;!` ~ ~„~! ~ ~ ~ ~~ /~ , ~ i. f I_'~~~~' ^n[ I~~, ~ nal0 ~ ~ _ ( ~y[ f+~._ j1 11DA " / -_- ~4'~ 'ti. ~~..~ ~ fj -- 1 ~~r rs . ~ f,' ~11 / \ I~ !~ ~~ o~+ ...+++~~~ ~ ~~ .o: ; ; • +, _ , ~w R~ i~ ~~ - i ~~ ~ ~ . . ~ ~ ~ ~ f ~ ~ ~I s L ~ ' __ , , / ,~ i~ _ . ~j~~~ -~ ; ~ -~ ~ / -~ ~ - ~ - i ~~~~ I ~ , ! I ~ ~ n`~.~G i ~~~f...~~ti. .i{ . ~ ' - ~ ` ~~~ ~ . I , \ / ~ ~ ~ •~ gl ~ ^~~' ~ \ `~ i. /I ~/ i ~ ~~ j 4 y ~ ~ ~ '1 ~ !4n` .: ` ~ ~' ' ; .;~; Q ~"~ i ~' ~ \ ,,~ '1~~~.~ . ~ ~~ ~ ~`i ' ~ ~ ~i ; ~ 1 ~ ~f ; ~ ~; ~; .~' r i . ~ ~=` ~~ i' H~ir .rr : ~ ~AIIIPt~ v 1 5 _ -, J iiR1 i FIGURE b ,~~, PROPOSED R~ZQNES I~ ~ ~ s~"~ ~N UPPER R~DG~ AREA ~tti ~ 37a .! .. v . ____ . __ . ~ ~ ~ ~ / A ~~. ~~ ~~ ~1.~ . ~ ~ ~ '~_~1r1 ~r rxc / l~ ~ 1 ~ ~-- ~~ ~~ ! ~ d.. t i Ff Fr0/R 1 ~ i ~{ ti ~S ~ .-~ ~ , ~ ~ . __ . ~ -~- + \~ i . ~J.~ "'Y- ,~ ,~ ot s." a A3~{M~~O~SE ~ ~~ - ` ~~ \J ~~ I. ~ ~ ` J. •. ' /~ ~ - [ •1 ~~ `~i 1i , R. 4 ,~ f / ~+ ~I ~' ~~~~. ~ . ~ ~. ~1~, w ~ ~ ':, ~'~ y ~` ~ c~~' ~.~A~- M ~ ~~ I/r `~ ~~ ~5 1 1 ~ 1 ~ ~!~ ~ -,; '~ ~ I ~ '~; 5 ~ ',~f+ i~~ S~ ~ ~ ~k 17 .~ _ ] ~ ~ ~ ~ l~ 1I-1 'i{ ~•I ~ 5 _1 1 ~ ~I ;l ~ 1' ,` .,J A . L ' :~ ~1 ~~~ ~ ~!;1 /ARAOIif : .' i r f~-~ ~y v ` xesewrnn . ~, 1/ ;~f - }) ~ ~ 1 ~ , ,` '.~~ ~~~ ! i ~~ .~ ;. ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 r . ~ ~ ~~~I~~I~~~ ~ ~ / ~ ~, ~ ~~~ H~. p ~ J~ j ~ j~ '' ; , I~ ; ~~ ~ , ,~ ~~ ~ ~L ~ ~ ~ , ~~ ~ ?a ,~ E~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ i ; , ~-~ `~~ ~~~~ ~ ~j ~~ ~ ;~ . , ~ ~ ~ ~~J~,~ ~J~ ~ ~~ . r ~~~ ~~ . ~ r ~~f . ~ + ~ • ~ OSSr00P -~. ~ pA~V! (. ~~'~ ~I T ~ l J .' l~ ~W~~ ~ . ~ ~ ; ~ ~ 41ROOC~~wJ~~ee4 ~ ~ ': . ~ ~ ~ E ~~ . ~ ~ ~. ~~ ~ - ~ '' ~ ~~~ ; ~ . l ;i ,~ ~ ~.~ ti~ ~r ii ' ~ ,` ~ ~. ~ ~"l ~ ^ 4 ~a/~ ~ r~ - . y 5 x- ~ •_ xo.o . ~ ~ ~~ ! ~~j „' ~ ! ~~j ',~'1e._~'.~ ~ ; , If~, ~ ~-'-"'~*7 ~•~' ~`I ~r-~- j If '\! ~~ + `~~ ~f '~'~- ~ `~~ ~~ : :~ -~ - ~ `(`/~~~`~\~[1~ ~;~'~,I" . ~_ S~ ~ ~ V )CJ~~i i1' /AfAL/A ~ ~ ~Y 4~' ~ ~ AC1FRVOIA . ~~~ ~ /~,~ o~, / ~~ ~ 1' H ~,~~~~~~ p /~ ~ ' t3 . ~ ~' ~ ~ L;1 ~ \ ~ e~`~ ~~ c ~ r ..~ ~~ : t~ ~~ ~ 9 ~ ~ . ~ '' f ~('~ :~ , ; o(/~~1 (;''~I ! S* " ~J r , I ~ ~ . . , .. ~ ~ ~;~. roxo[nosa~ ~ ~ ' '~{{ ~~ E,~ ~ ~- ~ ~ I'~ ' U~ ~ ~ W r /?, . f r ~ ~_-_.1 :~ . . ~~ t 1 , '-~Y • l ~ ~ t' 4n : ,i~j ~ ~ ~ ~ ~„ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~- E ~~~ _' 9 TM'~~~~ s' ~ s ~ ~ ~ ~' '~ ~ ~ ~ ~1R- ~ , ; ~, ~ ; F I GURE b ~ ~s~ ~I~ ~ PROPO5ED R~ZONES E `' ~ ~~E~~~,- rN U~~ER RIDGE AREA ~' . ~ r~ ~ MA~I~~,~1~ ~ ,~' '~ ,4~~ ~ :~ ~~ ~5 . y ~N ~;~ v~/ ~~ '. M/~#'P',-iS ~ ! Fl 31 ~ `f~1[:.~.nnvFN J~ `\. . L' ~ V 3 ~ )~~_ ~~/~y -~~ l ~ l _ _ _'.. . .... "' ~ ae D; 1 ~~~~ + ~k ~ , i ~/ / . }/ ~ f 1~ COYT'~~ /~ ~ / / // ~ TM-5~°- ~] ~. .t`~, ., ~ .~ TA~~ ~aeoax ~r~t Roap, ~ ~~ ~ s~.~xi r[.~ -~-. ~- ~l~ - ,,` .. - .. . .. -_. ~ , . • ~ ~ . ,. _ . ~~ . . 1 _ . ~ . ~ - . ~ ~ {r...-~_.. ~ 4. . ~...I.....~.._.~ ' • _f ' -•.. . __~.'_ . '.. 1 = L + ' . _!. . . i ' ~ • ~ ~ , ; . , Q . . f ~' I ~~ ! i F~ ~ • Z : ~ ~ ' • ~ ` ~ ~~ _ _ . _ ~ ; j ~ f _ '~-` ; ~ ; ~ i `, _ . . ; . . ~. -r ~= ~ ~ --.. _..,~.~ ~ ~~~ _~'~~r' ~• ~~ \ ~ . t ~'~^ ' ' . R~ ~. ~'\ . . _ . ._. - ~ ~~C~~_ ~ r ~ , ~ ; ; . _ . ~ ,r-~~. ; ~ . .~ /f-!` ./~. ~ ~: ~'~~"~~>`'--^~:~--'~' _ ' / ^ ~ . '.:f^1; ~ .. ~~.w . , ~-r-~ ~ _" ._ . .. ~ ` ~ ~~\ ~ \ ~ . ~ ~~ ': • . ~ `I ~ : .. _~ . . ~-___ .~/~ ~•. '• . : ..... ~ ~ ~` • ~ ~ ~~' •.-:.. :-.: ' 1 ~` ,>.,~~'~ , - ~~, s. .`~`M ~~ • . ' ~ rC . . - ~ . , : :. ~ : ~`Q ~',- . N~ .. . , . .~y - ~ ~ j • `~ 1 , ~ . . . . ' ti.:- ' . , , _.... ~ ~~- , _ .. . . _ , / I :,`• ~ ;~ +' %` , ~.~ 1 " ~ . ~. ~ .. 0- ~ ~' ~ - . i ~'-~ - , , ~ ~' . ~ . N ~N ~~ 1=v~~/~. •. Il ~~ _~ . . , . ~ . ~ - . ~ ~ . . - j \ ~ ~ '~" / 9 . . f '} , ,. . . • ~ ; . . . ~_ !, ~ ` _ ' ~... F~-.`y,= -'{~, -~ j. , . ' . . ~ . , . :~ . ' . : ~ . ~ ~ . ~~ . ~ . ` ` . - ~-r-~ ~..J ~ Q/ },r . ' y. ' ` _ ~' ' _ • _ ~ ' ' .. ' • .. . 1 . /// ~~;.,f~^ti~f~ ~ ~ i ~`'~._ ~ ~ 'y _ - - . , _ . ' - /_ . , . . , . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, F, ~4.a~i ~ `~~~ .~~1- _, 5~! • , Y •. . ' ~ . . ' ~~ .. ~ ~,,~ .~ •. .. ~ r'~~T'!T ./ ~:y~ '~., ,~. ~. ~~`~. ` . . ' ~ . - ' ~ . ~ - ~ ~. . ~~ ~~ .r ~ "•: ~ 1~~` ~~ ~ . ~ r~~ ~~r '•' . ~ - . - ~ . . . . , .,., ~ . .~ , ~ y. ~ , : : ' ' `.. }.~ '~ ~ _ ti ` . ~ . ~ - - ~ ~ , - , ..'. ~ ~ y . ~ r?i , r n \~y ,' . , _ , . . .if-;..,.,~r ~~ ~...~~ . ~~ ' ~ ,~ `' ~ ~, . . ._ _ .._ _ _.._ .__ .._..... ..,,..._.: ~'~~~ I n , ~. j,•+l ~~ ' ` ' - , ~ . ' :~h.. . . ~r.4_ f +.`. ' - ~j i~~ \.r ~• ~ ~ ,. ' ' . . • ~ ~ . ~ .~ . . ~: •~~ 1 . 'T- ?. ' • ~~' " ,~;}..~- ;T~ '1,• •r~ ,~ "f~' ~n, ~ : . .,.. ,'~j, '' , _... _ _ , .. ~ - , ; - ' •ti. - ~r ' '~~ r'~;~ . ~„ , •~----- ..~` ~ ~ :`. :^ ~ , : ,= ~• ~~ >r . . i.Y:l~~;<~j ! r. ~~~,'ti~, ~ ~'!T'~~ ~x '~~~~ `/ ~ ^c ~~ \'. .• •~:~;~ ~ t:.~^~ . ~ ~ ~ ~-~~~ .~• ~ ~~t. f , .. . j~ Y y!; ~. 'J- ; .f ' r . .-• f \ \ _ ' i , ,.. .~ ;'~.- ~ ~. ~,~ - ~~;?.tiJ ' . ` ,~ ~. ., ` . f, r . • ~.. - ..~ . :TK: J; ~'q.r1~'~~~` J•S f~' '~I J~'f~ /.,~f `..~L_`'::~. ^.%~ ~ ' ''~~~s,,,_.~_~'Sl.-~:-•-T'L--' _`~~`~•~ .~ ~ ' • ~ '~~ . ~ ; ' /' ~~% Y ~ ri ~ , I ' / ~. ' •! i ' i {. ~ ' _ .,~ ~ ~~: , ~j y~~-~~,y-rX-~- `{' r' \ '~ fr, ~+•c~ „/ / ~ ~' . _ . .~_ ~ . + ~r ~~"E . 'i ~+--~' i' - '~, , I ~i i \ Y e . . . ' : "~~+`~ r ' • . s ~ '- i l. -h # . ~ ~~ ~ . ~ _ ~ ' l `' . ~ - . ~ ~ ' . ^, ~--`~ s . ~ _s..~ _1.:. F I GURE b ~ - . ~ ~ - ~` . . ; ,- . . ,~- : : ~,`:_,. . ,' . `, .~ _~ ., MAGAL IA MAP ' I :~- ~ , , ~ r' . . . . . ~ ~~,:~ 4 ,~~. ; _, ` . _ ,;, ,~, _ r`. '~c~'~z . -~ ~_ "_ . ~; . '. . . _ "'.~' 37c . . . • . . ,',- . ,~n : ` ". ,.. ' .. , ~`~N . . / , ~ : ~y~¢~4 r .~ ~,; ~ __ ' .~~ ~, . ~ ~ r~ ~^ '.. ., , , ~ . .. . • y - r . . . ~ 4 ~ ' ~ • " ~ rr cn ' _. ' `: r~r 1 _. . . ' ~'~+,.,~~i3 - . ~ ~~ ~ . ~J~` '- ~ . ` ~ 1 . _. ~ \ •~ ^ 1 ~ . . • TABLE 6-A ACREAGE IN EX~STING AND PROPOS~D PROJECT AREA ZONES (To Be Attacht~d As An Appendix At A ~a~er Date) 38 ' ' 'j . 3.IQ Circu~ation. The primary access raute a.nto the Upper Ridge area, north of Parad~se, is va.a Skyway. Other ~ajor tra~~ic.ar~eries- that prov~.de access ~o tha southexn per- imeter af the Upper Ridge inc~ude Nea1 Road, C1a~k Road and the Pentz-Magalia H~.ghway. Nimshew Raad, Humbug Road and Couto~.enc Road serve as majar tra~fic corridors within the Upper Ridge praject area; a].1 of ~hese corridors gen- erally follow north-south axes. Majox eas~-west roads across the face of the Upper Ridge axe 1imi~ted, due to thE presence of canyons, 7.axge bodies of water and rugged terrain. Hupp Coutolenc Road connects the Skyway and Coutolenc Road in the northe~n section of the Upper Ridg~, though na other road exiSts tha~ links the eastern and western extremxties o~ the project si~e north o~ Pa~cadise. Sections o~ Nimshew Road, Humb~g Road and Hupp Coutolenc Road axe unimproved, allowi.ng only ~.imited ~ravel duri.ng the win~er months. Traffic counts ~ox ~he major north-sauth arteriais are listed in Tab1e 8. TABLE 8 TRAFFIC COUNTS FOR MA~'OR PROJECT ROADS Road Location 24-Hour Volume Cla~k xntexsection with Pearson 7,943'~ C1axk South o~ intersection with 5kyway 2,030~ Goutol.enc Near ~.n~ersection with Skyway 1,000** Nimshew Near intersectian with Skyway 452~* 1'en~z-Magalia ~ntersec~ion wa.th Highway DeMi~le Road , 1,523* Pentz-Magal~a Near an.texsection Ha.ghway wi.th Skyway 1, 4I9 ~ Skyway Near intersection ; ~~~n coutfll~n~ i 1o,aoa~~ ~ 1977 traffic co~nts ** 1.981 tra~£ic counts yn 3.11 Public Services Schools. The praject ~ies within ~he boundaxies of the Paradise U~ified Schoal District. S~veral px~vate schools also operate in the area. The names a£ the schaols, en~ rollments and capac~t~es are pxesented in Tab1e 9. The dis~ance to these schools from ~he praject s~te ranges ~rom one ~0 1~ miles. Bus transportati~n ~s norma~ly pra- v~ded for a1~ studen~s. Grades 2 and 3 at Paradise E~e- meritary Schoal and Ponderosa El~mentaxy SChO~~ are c~rrently operating on doub~e sessions. No~e: There currently are no public schools in the Upper Ri~ge projec~ area. TABLE 9 SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS AND CAPACITiES* Schoo~ Public or Priva~e Level C~~5U5 Dat~ Enro11- ment Capacity % Capaci~y Not Paradise Adventist Px~. K-8 1-1-81 204 Avai1. - Paradise Chr~stian Pri. K-$ 1-I-81 130 No~ - (C1ark Road) .Ava~l. Paradise Christian Pri. K~$ 1-1-81 40 Nat - (Lauxel Drive} Avai1, Paradise Elementary P~b. K-6 1-1-81 822 824 99.8 Horace Brakebill~* Pub. K-6 11-$0 35 Naf - Avai1. Pa~adise Intermediate Pub. 7-$ 1-I-81 549 505 108.7 Panderosa Elementary Pub. K-b 1-1-$1 959 S7$ 109.2 St. Thomas Mor~ ~ Pri. K°8 1-1-8I 154 No~ - i Avai1. Paradise High 5chool ~ Pub. 9-12 ~~-80 1,193 1,200 99.4 Ridgeview Continua~ion ~ ~ Pub. E 9-12 11.-80 87 1~0 '19•3. Tota1. ', - - - 4,17~ ~ - - ~Based on enrollment figurt~s recordea by the Paradise Un~fie;d School Distxict in ~.ate 1.980 and early 198~. *~Stir~ing City 40 According to Table 9, a total of ~,17~ students attend public and private schaals in the Paradise area. Approxi- mate~y 1,Z80 (310) of thos~ studen~s are enxol~ed in secandaxy {grades 9-12) schoo~s. Of the 2,893 stu~ents atten~ing eZementary (grades K-$) schoo~s, 528 (180) are enrolled in pravate schools. The Paradise Un~~~ed SCh00~ D~strict has his~oricaxly experienced an annual average. growth xate a~ three pe~cen~ among the student population. This represen~s a lower grawth rate ~han r~corded ~ar the general popula~ion in Paradase (~.30 ~o 5.67% annua~~average ~ncrease), indi~cating a declining family size. Sherif~. Law enfarcement in ~he,pxaject area is prov~ded y~~Bu~te County Sheriff's Depar~ment. A staff of twelve sworn af£icers currently opera~e on ~h~ee 5h1~t5 out o~ the Paradise of£ice lacated on E11io~ Road. The day and gxaveyard shifts each have two patrol beats while the swing shaf~ has three beats. The But~e County Board of Supervisoxs recent~y voted to add 27 new pexsonne~ to the.Sheriff's Departm~nt. Hawever, nv new personnel wil~ be added to the Paradise Of~~CE. The_.project site Iies wi~hin a regular patrol beat~area, bu~ ~s patrolled with a varied frequency. The Sheriff's Depar~men~ ~st~mated response ~ime ~o areas throughout the project si~e xang~s from 3-i5 minutes. Fire Pratection. The But~e County Fire Department, in cooperatzon with the' California Department af Foxestry, is responsibZe ~or fire protection in the projec~ area. The nearest centrally posirioned ~ire stat~on ~s Iocated in Faradise P~nes on the 5kyway within the c~ntra~ project area. This stat~on is man~ed by 2 regular and 30~voxunteer firemen. ~he condifion o~ the fire trucks, which includes 2~ankers an~ 3~umpexs, ~s considered to be very good. Response ~ime f~vm the Paradase Panes station wauld rang~ fxo~ 2 ta 8 minutes to various Ioca~ions on ~he Upper Ridge: Other statians that serve the p~oject area include the De Sab1a Stat~on #31, Coutolenc Volunteer S~ation on upper Coutolenc Road, Magalia Volunteer Stataan and the.Battalion Headquar~ers in the north section of Paradise. Response ~imes may ~ange up to 15 minutes to the southern extremes of ~he project site. Most of the Upper Ri~ge has been classified as a"High" naturax ~zre hazard area. The rating increases to "Extreme" ~n ~he eas~ern partions o~ the project site (Butte County General Pla~, Sa£e~y E~ement). ~ ~1 Gas and Electr~~. The Pacific Gas and Electric Company maintaxns pawer Iines through~ut ~he ~roject a~ea. Avail- abx~ity of natural g.as, however, as 1am~~ed ~o ~ncorpora~ed areas zn Paradise. Most residents xn the Coun~y por~ions of the pro~ect site use elec~racity or propane ~ox hea~ing purpases. T~1e hone. The Pacific Telephone C~mpany serves users ~ raughaut the enti~e project area. Both underground an~ pole telephone lines are located along streets and aver~and right-o~-ways. Wa~er. Residents i~ the projec~ area may obtain potab~e watex r~om individua~ we~~s, Magalia County Water District and ~he Del Oro Water Campany. The ~aradise Irriga~ion Distric~ serves only the incorporated Town o~ Paxadise. Adequate water avai~- abil~~y from individual wells must be determined an an indi- vidual site basis. D~1 Oxa Wa~er Co~pany has supplied water to many of the new subdivisions recently developed on the Upper Ridge. Sewerage. At present, only septic-~each £ield systems provide ~reatment for effluent g~nera~ed in ~he praject axea, Hea_~th. Residents in the project area are:-:pxima~i.Iy se~v.ed by tz~eathex River Hospi~al for emergency and outpatient care, la.ca~ed on.Pentz-Magalia Highway in ~he Town of Paradise, 4 miles south of Maga~ia. ~aradise Convalescent Haspital is a major prov~der of nursing a~d convalescent care to the elderly. So~id Waste. So1id waste col~ection is provided to p~aject area res~ ents pximarily by Butte Counfy Disposal, Modern Gaxbage 5ervice, 0 K Sanitatian, Tomlin's Bil1 Ga~bage Service and Paradise Garbage Disposal. Many residents also transpart their was~es by private vehicle to ~he County land~ill si~e on Neal Road. 42 3.12 Archaea~agic Resources. The proposed areas for rezane 1ie w~thin the area th~at once was occupied by the Konkow indian people (northwes~ Maidu). The Konkow followed a hunting and gathering for~ of subsis~ence fhat uta~ized the natural x~- sources of theix ~err~tory, which reauired a yearly gathering cycle. This cyc~e involved the exploitation of most edibles wi~hin ~heir terxitory, reauiring their migra~ion into the mountains in ~he summex to hunt deer, with a return to va~ley areas during the spring to GO~~~Ct g~ass seeds. The archaealogical site records maintained at California S~ate Univers~ty, Chico, indica~e ~hat 16 previously recorded prehis~oxxc sites are ~ocated within or adjacen~ to ~he ~ro- pased rezone area. 0~ these s~tes, ~3 consist solely o~ be~rack martars, which wexe u~i~~zed by the a~original peop~e in cannec~ion with stone pest~es ~vr the preparation o£ variaus types o~ faod resources. One o~her site C0~5IS~5 of bedrock maxtaxs and li~h~c debitage, which ~s the res~lt of ston~ tool manufac~uring. Two o£ the sates ar~ classified as buxial grounds based upon the prese~ce of human bone and o~her ~ypes o~ arti~acts found at these sites. No permanen~ habitatzon sites have been previously recorded within the area, but a n~mber of rock shel~e~s, utix~zed as tempoxary cam~s, have b~en record~d within canyons a short distance from the area. The presence af numerous bedrock mortar sites~and the absence of ~a~ger habitation sites indicate that, althaugh th~ a~- origina~ populatian ~rEquently passed through the area on their seasona~ gathering cycle, they only stayed there briefly when ~raveling between ~he valley and the mountains. The presence of the two burial graunds daes not fit anta this pattern, s~nce it has been repoxtea that a~though the Konkow normally burie~.their dead, crema~ion was used when a pexson died away from their permanent villages. Unless there axe unk~own habitat~on sites within the genera~ area, the pxesence o~ these ~urial grounds remain an anamaly among ~ormal Konkow practices. Histaric Background. Early historic activit~es wx~hin ~his area were related to gold maning and the lum~er industry. The ~own o~ Magaxia, origznally chxisten~d Dogtawn and 1a~er re- named Magalia in 1862, was faunded in 1850 by E. B. V~nson and Charles Chamberlin. So~th-sauthwest trending Tertiary xivex channels pass through the area where gold bearing deposits have accounted for a number af mines in the area, usually worked as dri~t mines. The Maga~ia Mine was opened in 1855, and large-scale mining continue~ in~o ~he 1890s. Smal~-scale mining con~inued from the early I900s through the I930s, reviving again af~er Wor1d War I~ an~ continuing through the pr~sent. One a~ the most notable finds within the ar~a was ~3 the ~amous 54'pound Wi~lard (Dogtown/A4agalia) nugget , discovered ~n 1859. , ~he lumber i~dustry in the ~rea prospered in part, as a,~ • result a~ the Civil War; the South cut off supp~ies of '~urpentine and resin to the North, which were vital for ~ the shipping industry. Magalia, which supparted a large number of Pandexosa pines, q~ickly became the center for product~an af turpentzne and resin. Over fzve distilleries were located wi~hin the area, and Magalia became knawn as the Turpent~ne Capitol of California. The..termination of hostili~ies xn the Civi~ War also has~ened the ~emise o~ the turpen~ine ~ndustry in Cali~ornia, ~hough the Iumbering industry continued to flourish. 5ensitivit for Cuxtural Resources. Based upon the pre- viously r~corded preh~storic sites and histor~c backgraund ~ of the area, a wide variety of cul~ural resources are be- lieve~ to exist within the pxopased rezone area. The most camman type of pxehistoric site typically found is th~ bedxock mortar sife, which common~y occur adjacent to drainages and spr~ngs. The presence o~ two burial grounds adjacent ~o this area ~ndxcates the po~entzal exis~ence a~ permanent habitation sites, or large seasonax base ca~ps within the area. There ~s also a high probability o~ ~ocating rock shelters, util~z~d by the aboxiginal papula~ion fox temporary occupafion sites along canyon walls in the area. Histoxic sites related to gold mining and the lumber industry will accur as two genexal types: actiivity loci and habitation areas. Activity Ioci would include mine shafts, dams and flumes, and lumber mi1~s. Habitat~on areas wauld include cabin flats, ~ining and logging camps. Many of the histoxic sites exp~cted ~o occu~ within the area have undoubtedly been destrayed by recen~ dev~Iopment. Due ta the intensity o~ early histoxic activity withzn the area, hawever, a number o~ these si~es still remain. 44 4 . 4.0 ENV~RONMENTAL•IM~ACTS 4.Z Poten~ial Advexse S~~nifica~t Im~acts and Mi~i~a~ion Measures. Th~ fo~lowing section includes analyses, ~iguxes and p~ajec~zons bas~d on the most in~ense land use allowed under propos~d land use categaries. A~- though proposed zones would reduce the s~verity of im- pacts, ~uture rezones to a~~ow greater commerc2al use or higher dens~ty residen~aal development in the ~rojec~ area is potentially ~easible. A"worst case" scenario is therefore posi~ed £or evaluation. Water Quality. Based on findings in th~ Water Quality Ma~a emen~ P1an for Paradise a~d Ma a~ia Mantgomery Engineers, 1979), adverse ~mpacts wo~l be expected £xom contxnued buildout in the immediate Paradise area. Impact 1: A~ incr~ase in the concen~ration o~ coliform andicator would occur in starm r~noff tha~ passes ~hrough developed areas, particul~rly during the dry months. Urban storm runoff ~hat reached natural drainage channe~s woul~ ultimately ~ncrease pol~u~ion xevels in local s~reams. Impact 2: As buildaut proceeds, ta tr~at and absorb contaminants systems would approach sa~ura~io: con~ami~an~s in shal~ow aquifers quently increasing the amount of surface streams farther dawn the the capacity of ~he soil ~ram septic-leach field a. ~he concentration of would increase, subs~- po1l~~an~s flowing inta ridge. The above impac~s pot~ntially pose a serious healt.h hazard ~o the public from cQntam~nataon of shallow wells and s~reams used for rec~eation and occasional cansumption. Stream ~ife would a~so be adversely affec~ed. M~tigations: The folloWing mi~~gation measures are extracted in tata ~rom the Water_Quality Management Plan (Montgomery ~ngTxs, 1.979) ;- --- Method of Was~ewater 1. Construction af a community Management collection system and leach field to serve the area along Skyway Boulevard sauth of E11io~t Road. 2. Canta.nu~d use of septYC tanks and J.each fields or seepage pi.ts ~'ar the remaining portian of Paradise and a1.1 0£ Magalia.. ~. Evaluation af the use of eleva~ed ~each fields for existing resi~ences ~.ocated in drainage areas. 45 i ~ , ~ ~4. Use af dua~ leach fields~by cammercial estab~.i.shment~ , tha'~ genexate ~.arge quanti.ti.es of was~.ewa~.ex. ~ns~alla'~ion o~ Qn-S~.te ~5. Establish a minimum percalation Systems ra~.e o£ S m~.n/in unJ.eSS sua.ta~61e soil ~s availab~e below ~he system. b. Establish a minimum 1ot size ~or single--family homes in aecordance wi'~h fhe Subdiv~sion Ordinance. 7. Establ.ish a minimum 1ot size for m~Iti-family and commercial developments. 8. SpECY~Y the installation of manhole risers on se~tic tanks. Mai.ntenance o~ On-Sz.te 9. Hom~awnexs xnstitu~.e a voluntary Sy~tems main~enance program wh~ch in- c7.udes sepfic tank pumping once every f~ve years. Monitoring Programs 10. Licensed pumping contractors subma.t sep~ic tank pumping reco~ds on a quar~erly basis. '~he Bu~te Coun~y Division of Envi~onmenta~. Health shou~.d plot the pumping records and r~paix xecoxds to aden~tify patential prablems. 1~. Expand the existing wa~er quality moni~oring program to include gro~~dwater stations. In addifion, period- ical.7.y perform chemical analysis on ~he water samples. Water Conservation 12. Establish watex conservatian measures ta maintain a water use o~ 250 gpcd. Growth Managemen~ 13. Utilize the resul~.s of the proposed wa~.ex quality monitor- ing pxogram fo d.evelop growth managemen~ goals. 46 Im act 2-A: Development ad~a~ent to, ar within the water'- sheds rec arg~~ng the A~agalia ana Paradise Reservoirs would increas~ the patential for red~cing the water quality in ~ those res~rvoirs, M~~i ations (~rom 1973 Limnology Study): ~. The Paradase Irrigatzon Distr~ct (PTD) confirm and x~fine ~he hydralogic balance a~ the Paradise and Magalia Reservoirs to ascer~ain if large amo~nts of water are beang losf ~rom staxag~ in Magalaa Reservoir. This could be accomplished by ~ti~izing ~he existing measuring weir above Magalia Reservo~r and insta~ling new measuring stations on (a) Little Butte Greek above and c~aser to Para~~se Reservoir ~han the one used for this st~dy; (b) Mosauato Creek; and (c) F~r Haven Creek. 2. PTD conduc~ an aperationa~ study a~ the two rese~vo~rs, wi~h th~ obje~tive of forestalling or lessening xhe possibi~ity of a1gal productivity problems. This study shou~~ include ~he effects o~ anstal~atian and use af multipleWZevE1 ou~Iets oi~ bo~h xeservairs. 3. PID mon~tor the nitrogen and phos~ho~us concentra~~ons of the sur~ace and battom wa~ers of ~he two reserva~rs an a bimonthly basis during March, Apri1, and May ta determine if these nutrients are increasing in ~he res~rvoir waters. 4. ~ID monitor tihe valumes o~ phy~op~ankton through- out the water co~~mn on a bimanthly basis d~ring A4arch, Apri1, and May ~o determine if the biologica~ produc- tzvity in these two reservoirs zs increasing. S. PID updat~ and evaluate ~he basic wa~er qua~ity in~orma- tion in this repaxt every 5 yeaxs, or as soon as the tatai populatzon on th~ watershed reaches the predacted ~eve~s expected to ca~se problems. This wauXd a~low the Dzstrict to ~etermine o~ detec~ a buildup of adverse conditions that would a~fect its water supp~y and to initiate correctave ~easures before a pxo~Iem occurs. 6. ~ut~e County contanue to enforce regula~i~ns requixing at Ieas~ SO feet of leach line for each bedroom in a home, and that regulations be adopted for (~) pxah~bit- ing th~ i~stallatian of l~ach fields ~n this wa~ershed on slopes of more than 2a degrees; (2) requiring that, 4b-A where fea~ible, a veget~tive co~iferous cover be maintazned over or with~~ 25 feeti o~ each leach fieldi; and (3) r~Quiring an al~erna~e set a~ leach lines for each homesite, thus permitting occasional res~ing and' rejuvenating of eaeh ~each ~~e1d an~ ensuring ~are ~ e~~ic~ent'operat~on of the sysfem. 7. When a b~i~dup of either nutrients ax phytop~ankton , vo~umes becomes ~vident in either of the twa x~servoirs, ~ut~e County prohibit fur~her develapment requixing disposal of wastes to septac tanks and leach fields and initiate plans ~oward constxucting sewage collection sys~ems and treatment facilities for the r~sidents o~ the area. ~utt~ County.should also con~inue to res~rict development adjacent to, ar within the watersheds of the reservoirs through appropriat~ zoning and General P~an Iand use desig- nations. 4b-B ~ .• . ;r i, , ~. .-,` . Txa~~~.c l...pacts . Based on a pxoj ected high (4 . 0 percent) ' grow~h rate ~or the project area, average dai~y and hourly ~ traffic volumes were calcula~ed fox major roac~s in the projec~ vicinity,'~ and shown in ~'abJ.es 12 and I3. Table 14 depicts hc~urly ~7.ow's, ba~sed an maximum potential build- aut i.n the p~oject si~e.** . ~ . TABLE 10 ~ ~ L~VEL OF SERVICE STANDARDS*~* ~'OUR LANE ~tOADS AND HxGHWAYS WITHOUT ACCESS CONTROi~ (Bo~h Directa.ons) Traffic , Operating Tota~. Vehicles Flow Speed Per Hour A Free Flow ~60 1,200 B .Stable Flow ~55 1,b00 C S~able Flow 5.45 ~ 4,000 D Approaching ~ Unstable F1ow < 35 6,800 E Unstable ~1aw ~..30 $,OflO TABLE 11 LEVEL OF SERVICE STANDARDS TWO LANE ROADS ~VxTHOUT ACCESS CONTROL (Both Directio~~.s) Passir~g Sight Total Vehicles per Houx A B G D E Traffic Operata.ng Distance 2 Lanes F1ow Speed I,S00 feet % (both direct~ons) Free F~ow ~ 60 ~.00 400 Stabl.e ~'J.ow ~ 5~ 80 700 Stable ~~ow 5.40 b0 820 Approaching Uns~able F1ow < ~5 Unstable Flow 5.30 40 900 N.A. 2,000 Assume each D U genexates 9 trips per day. i~*AD~' based an exis~ing xatio a~ selected road counts to total ADT in projec~ area. 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By the year ~995, LOS has dropped ~o D/E (Approaching/Unstable Flow), which is normally an unacceptable txa~~ic condition. The AHT on Skyway north a~ Pand~rosa d~c~ines one LOS to B~n X995, and to C in 2000. AHT on Skyway south of Ponderosa decreases from a LOS of A to B in I990; B/C in ~995; and D in 200~~. The L05 on Clark at~the intexsec~ion with Pearson also steadily dxops, fxom A~n ~985, to B/C in 2~00. Impact_4: After maximum potential bui~dou~, the LOS de- . texio~afes to E on Skyway narth of the in~ersectian wx~h Couto~enc, and north and south of Ponderflsa. 0~ C1axk south of Skyway LOS drops to D/E, and to G/D at the ~nter- section with Pearson. The ~OS declines to D a~ bo~h check- points on the Pentz-Magalia Highway. Qn1y on Skyway nar~h of.N~mshew Road does the LOS remain superior at A/~, and an Coutolenc near the,intersection with Skyway at A. ' . ..., .. The above -k~a~~ic v~lume es~imates should~be~consa.dered conservative, since many of these raads havc sharp curves, redt~.cing negotiating spe;eds and sight dis~ance. Moreover, the xoads may ~~ narro~a'ex in some sec~ions ~than the average used in cal.culating the S~OS stan~.ards in Tables 1Q and 1~ . Average hourly volumes may actually produce a warse L~S rat~.n~ than determined above. ~ Miti atians: Thc; ~a~.J.owing sugges~ec~ mitigations are only paxtxa]. solut~ons ta the adverse traffic impacts that wi.1~. po~entially occur from adoptian a~ the ~ropose~ projec~. The County and Town af Paradas~ shauld form a~aint p~.ann.ing committee to coord~.na~.e ~.he formulation of a camprehens~ve ~ circulation plan far the project area and incaxpoxated areas surrounr~ing maj or roads . Priara.ty should be assigned ~o ~ identification and r~aintenance a~ emexgency exit rou~es from the Upper Ridge, in the event a£ a natural calamity, such as the outbxeak o£ a massive forest fire. Thc ~armu~a~~on o~ a joint c~rcula~ion plan should strong~.y consider a variety of modes of travel in the ~axadise and Upper Rid.ge areas. ~ Bicycle, pedestra.an and equestrian paths would encourage persons to take advantage of nan-vehicular ~xavel over shoxt dis~.ances ~n a scenic environment. Separate ~anes fox bicyclists and moped types o~ moto~rized bi.cyc~es would Sl benefzt users of these modes o~ travel. Use o~ smaller types of mass txansi~ vehicles is also desirable in an area populated wi~h a large pxoportion of elderly residen~s. The deve~opment of graphic warning szgns, and correspondW ing xeduc~ian o~ cammercial road signs along ~he right-o~- way would help to increase tra~f~c safety. Road widening and use o~ single direction roads, whexe appropria~e, wou~~ facilitate traffic f~ows and improve safe~y margins. Gollection of developer fees ~ar impravement af exist~ng coun~y/~own roads, ~~cluding signalization, impacted by ~hose subd~visions is recommended. Aco~stic$ The regular ~ntxusion o~ disxu~t~ve no~se 1evels ~nto Iiving, work and recreational areas significan~ly detracts fra~ the desirabi~~ty of that area, and may, ~~ certain ins~ances, demanstrab~y contxibute to th~ de~erioration of an ind~vidual's health. A4areavex, real property valu~s axe also adversely affected by the pres~nce o~ excessive, objectianable no~s~ levels. Finally, wildlife are discouraged from using a hab~tat when persistent high urban noise levels are pr~sent. ~I~m~ ~act _5: The prajected increase in traff~c volumes, off- xo-ad vehicle (ORV) use, domestic pet population,.wood c~tting and construc~ian activi~ies• will result in more frequenti violations of CNEL s~andards.* Primary sources of excessive noise levels are: xoads with maderate ta heavy tra£fic; ORVs without m~f~Iers, or ORVs equipped with ~nadequate m~fflers; barkang dogs; poorly mu~~led chain saws and con- s~xuction eQu~pm~nt. Mitigatians: Require builders to observe recommended set- accs 1n t e cons~xuc~ion o~ new residentia~ dwellings;*~ establish a Counfy licensing and inspection program far QRVs; restric~ the hours o£ operation o~ loud power eQuipment to minimize ~he period o~ unacceptable noise ~n~rusian; and strictly ~n~arce nuisance ordinances. The County should a~so consider the,incorporat~on of designated use areas of ORVs (including win~er, non-wheel vehicles) inta a recreational element in the General Plan, supported by an a~propria~e ordinance. ~CNEL standards are, for ou~daor areas, Ldn 60 dB, and for in~erior spaces, Ldn 45 dB. ~*In oxder to ex~ose receptors to noise ~evels Ld~ Cb0 dB, the Noise Element in the County General Plan recommends a 2~0 ~aot setback from high-speed roads {~•45 m.p.h.), and 100 ~eet from low-speed (~35 m.p.h.) roads. ' 52 SChOD15 _~Tm~ ~~a_ct b: According ~o enrollment figures obtained from the Paradise Uni~ied Schaol District, pub~~c schools in the projec~ area ax~ near or exceed stu~ent capacxty levels for primary and secondary grades (see Table 9). Future buildout -- even a~ lower growth ra~es -- will only ex- acerbate ~his problem. M~ti ations: Thraugh Coun~y ardznance, cal~e~t developer ees or Iand ded~cat~on ~oward ~ut~re expansian o~ schaol ~a~ilities (sa~e and StruGtureS}, based on a per dwelling asses~ment of new r.eszd~nces; assign new students ~o schools having the Iargest resexve capaci~ies; u~xX~ze split sessions over a longer school day; through Coun~y ordinance, permi~ paren~s to imp~ement an in-1~eu, accredi~ed home curriculum program; considex the dedica~ion Caunty-owned land for schaax sites. Archaeology ~Im act ~7: Implementat~an t x-h eaten ta dis~urb known zn the Upp~r Ridge area. may_. ~~ i.ntentionally ox i: confounding ar destroying of the propose~ project would and potential archaea~ogical sites Histaric and pre-h~sto~ic sites r~advertent~ly dist~rbed, th~reby•'•'~~~ evi.dence at the szte. M~.ti.~gations: In suspect~d or known areas where archaeo~og~cal si~es may or do exist, a quali~ied professional axchaeolagi.st SIlOL11d 5i,1.~'VE',~' the land before any impravemen~s ta the land are initia~ed. Recamrnended mi-~igation m~asures should. be impZemented, inc~.ud~ng, but nat 1imi~ed ~o, phatographzng and descr~bing site deposi~s, and arranging, i.f feasible, far setbacks from the site. . Exasxon and Sedimen~a~ion Impac~ 8: Grading, excavation, soil disruption, and accom- panying e~osion, as we1.1 as potential sedimen~.ation o~ dra~.nage caurses and streams may be substantial ~-~ especia].ly on a cumulative basis, if maximum proposed general plan densi~ies are achieved. Within the propased LDR and AR land use categories (~ota~. 7800 acres, 1~,3b0 xesidences), this is par~icular~y po~kenti.al. Al~haugh the predominanf g~ntle terrain on the rzdgelands ~ypieally exhibits only slight erosian hazard, maxi~um bui~d~ . aut will reqt~ire consic~erable v~:getat~on removal and soil S3 disturbance for substantia~ nu~bers a~ driveways and homesites. An es~imate of this cumulaf~ve effect from the additiana~ ~ I3,800 homes~tes und~r maximum allowable densities is: ~ 7000 ~o~al acres of 2~acre homesite deve~opment (new parcels p~us develop~ent flf existing parce~s). Addi~ional~y, the 211 acres of "Commercial" designation w~~1 xequire considerable clearing and gradzng £or deve~opmen~ of buildings and parking areas. Considering the high noxmal ra~e o~ rain~a~l (60-70 ~nches annual~y}, erosxon could become a pxoblem on the ridge where road cufs are made and Iaxge areas are cleaxed. Where texrain becomes ste~pex on the ridge~(x5-20~o slopes), such as near drainages and ravines and along canyon rim~ lands, erosion poten~ial is o£ paxtYCUlar concern. ~he s~eep canyan slopes are high~y susceptible ta severe erosion if the slopes are dis~urbed. Howevex, the pro- posed "'~imber Mountain", "Gxazing-Open Land", artd "Public" genexal plan categor~.~s for ~hese steeper areas would pro- vide considerabl.e protec~ion. The propased and existing TM-20, TM-4~, TP-~bQ, and R-C xoning districts, if maintained in such areas, a~so affords protecta.on. Addi~ional road and homesite developmen~ is expected to be rninimal on the canyon lands since access capa3~~l~~y is very xest~ict~d..,~. S~aecific locations in ~he Genera~ P].an amendment warrant par~icular concern regarding potenfial erosion (based on max~.mum~ allowable Gc~neral ~1an densi~Gies) : 1. Paradise Bluffs subdiva.sion (proposed Kennedy Ten~ative Subdivision Map -- AP #~1-03-10, 1~4 acres). This pxajec~ site is lacated on modera~e sloping canyon rim terrain [~.Q-20o slapes typical~y) immed~ate~.y south of South ~axk D~cive on the pexiphery of Paradise Pines. Low Density Residential deve~opraent, as proposed, will require considerable soil disr~p~ion, imposa.ng potentiaJ. erosion impacts £xam road, dr~veway, and homesite de- velopment (89 paxcels, + I% miles of access roads}. Little Bu~.te Creek is ~ocated immediately downslape. Several locations propased for Agricultura2-Residential designation warranting concexn include: 2. Jordan Hi~l Road -~+Jhi.skey ~~.at area, easf of the Feather River [+ 160 acres o~ steep terrai~). Ar this ~.acatian, ~evelopment on numexaus small parcels on the 25-50o slopes wau~d create consaderab~.e erosion and~stream sedamentation (parta.c~Iarly the Wes~ Branch 54 of the Feather River, Iocated immediately downslope). Maintenance of the existing TM-ZO zoning wou~d reduce this pote~tial. ~. Magalia Reservoir watexshed lands ~mmed~ately ~ast and wes~ of the reservoir. Maxzmum development could.cause sediment contamination of ~h~s domes~ic wafe~ supply. Existxng TM~lfl zaning (and TM-5 on a s~a11 portio~), if ma~~tained, wo~ld xeduce this impact potential. ~. The Paradise Reservoir wa~ershed Iands immedia~e~y north an~ northwest of the lake (340+ acres). This domestic water supply cou~d-u~t~~atexy be subjected to contamina~ tion from increased erasion. The modera~e~y gentle terrain and ~aintenance af ~he exis~ing TM-20 zoning reduce ~his ~mpact pot~ntial. 5. DeSabla area west of the Skyway and Understock Road. Poxtions o£ th~s ~arg~ 200+ acre area are 1oca~ed an moderate ~erxain (20+% s~apes} above Butte Cxeek canyon. Main~enance of ~he existing ~M-20 zoning would reduce this concern. ~ 6. Wes~ o~ ~he Skyway opposit~ Woodward and Perry Raads. _. This ~ 60 acre area contains moderately s~eep terrai~n within Middle Bu~te Creek'canyan (the creek traverses the s~te}, Maximum development in this area wauld cause adverse sedimentation impacts on the creek from zncreased h~~lside erosion. Th~ existing AR-MH-3 zoning, if main- tained, h~1ps reduc~ thas patentiax. 7. Nor~hern Doon Grade Road area, 80 acres. This moderate terrain is susceptible to erosion. Existing TM-ZO zoning protects the site (surraunded by TP-150~. S. Cou~olenc Road northeas~ of Paradise Reservoir, 80 acres. Moderate terrain and a stream flowing direcfly inta the reservoir cause erosion and sedimentation concerns at this location. Maintenance o~ the exis~ing TM-5 reduces this concexn [as wexl as ~he surrounding TP-Z60). ~• 9. A small a~ea prapased for AR on the Lit~l~ Wes~ Fork of th~ ~eather R~vex, east a£ Coutolenc Road. This anaccessible modera~ely s~eep canyon terrain is located alangside of ~ the river, and if developed as designated, would result in r~ver s~dimentat~on. 55 10. South o~ Pondexosa Way, west of Paradise Pines, ~~~~ acxes. Propose~ GOL Iand use designation will surraund this isolat~d~undeve~aped ridge on three sides, boxdered ~y Paradise Pines. This canyon rim texraYn is ~isected by a tribu~ary stream of Little Butte Gxeek and is loca~ed ups~ope from Middle Butte ~ Cre~k. Maximum development would result in severe exas~on and But~e Creek sedimentatian. The p~oposed T~~-5 zoning wi11 moderate thZS hazard. ~1. Wes~ of ~ndian Drive,.southwest of Magalia, + 50 acres. Maximum development of this steeper texxain would result in sedimentation damage ta L~~tle Butte Creek. The pro- , . pased T~1-2 zan~ng ~ox fhe majori~y of this site wou~~ not ad~qua.te~y protect this canyon landscape. Proposed zoning (including retention of many ex~st~ng zoning dis~xicts) for ~roject area ridgelands, as well as for canyon- lands, wi11 provide protection ~ro~ e~osian and sedimentation a~pacts. Careful d~s~gn and construction of site improvemen~s, utilzzing approp~iate engineering and environmental planning , techniques, wi11 reduce these development impacts. No~e: Large areas of the Upp~r R~dge have already been initially ~ de~eloped, caus~ng many erosian impacts to date. ~However:, ., nat all ar~as have been ful~y built out. An estimated 30% af exis~ing parcels have b~en developed with residences, although most subdivi.safln roads have ~een compl~ted (ie, Paradise Pines, ~ix Haven ~s~ates, which conta~n many un- developed l~ts}. Mitiga~ions: (Note:. at maximum development build~aut, mitigations may not f~~~y reduce erosion impacts fa an insignificant level.} 1. Soz1 surfaces exposed by canst~uction and grading activit~es {particulax~y slopes) should be stablized by: a. Revegetation (perhaps hydro-s~edxng) as soon as possible~prior to the rainy season. b. Develapment of perim~tex berms. c. Preservation o£ ex~sting vegetation wherever P055Ib1~. 2. Roads shauld be stabilized with gxavel or pavem~nt. 56 ! 3. Adequa~.e xoadside drainages and c~l.ve;xts shau~d be cons~ructed. 4. Storm water runo~f channels should be stabilized with TOC~C lining and energy-d~.ssipating structures, where ri@Ce55ZT'y, 5. Storm water energy da.ssipatoxs should.be placed at outfalls of roadside di~ches. ~ 6. Limi~ earthwork and grading ac~ivit~es to the dry season only (April thraugh Dctober). 7. Ter~n~.nate gra~.ang acti.va.ty early in the seasor~ to a11ow rev~getation priar 'to the rainy season. Disturbed soil surfaces should not be Ieft unprotec~ed during the wa.nter rainy season. 8'. 1~7an~.mize cut and ~x~.1 excava~ion and large-~scale site cJ.eaxing. ~ 9. Roadway Zocations shQUld. confQrm to terr'ain, ~o1.l.awin.g conto~rs.wherever feasible and avoiding steep em~ankmen~ c~ts. . ~0. Roads and c~raveways must'not exceed I5% grade. 1~.. Any cons~ruction wi~hin or modification af a cxeek requires a"5tream Alterata.on" pe~m~.t ~~cam the Ca~ifarnia Department a~ ~'ish and Game. 12, Maintain larger-~ot zoning districts on steeper terrain and within importan~ wa~ershed axeas, 57 Development Thxeats ~o Rare and/or Endangered Plants Im act 9: D~velopmen~ wi~hin the projec~ area could ~ r`~eaten the continued existence of rare/endangered plant populations (refer to page 14). Near~y the entire pro~ect area ~s sensi~ive and po~entia~ly supports these two plant speczes since suitable habitat exists throughout the area. Several specific 1ocalities are known ta be pax~icula~rly se~sitive: a. Nimshew Ridge b. Butte Greek canyan slopes c. De SabZa area (narthern praject envixons above A7agalia) Miti ations: 1. A bo~anical survey of specific development sites by a qualified botanis~ should be cample~ed prior to appraval of proposed developme~ts. If rare/endanger~d plan~s are discovered, speci~ic preservation mea,sures are _, necessary, after cansultation with a'qualifi~ed batanist. ... 2. Pro~ective measures may requixe development setbacks from the xaxe plant areas, adoption of protective fenc~ng, revised site desagn, provis2on of a deed easement ta the Califoxnia Native Plan~ Society (or a~her appr~pria~e organizatzon) etc. Typically, for ~xitillaria eastiwoodiae, a 10-foot bu~~ex area around plant populat~ans 1s con- sidered adequa~e. 3. Drainage pa~terns immediately uphxll from rare plant popula~ions should no~ be disturbed. 4. Locations of rare/endangered p~ants and the surround~ng "No Development" buffer setbacks should be indicated on f~na1 parcel and subdivision maps. S. Rar~ p~ant populatians should b~ c~early marked on the ground so that construction activities do not inadverten~ly destroy the plants. 6. The natural vegetatian immediate~y surrounding rare plant populations shauld not be removed ar modxfied (the natural plant communi~y and shade environment is essantial ~ox the surviva~ of these rare plan~s). 58 4.2 Si naficant Adverse Im acts that Cannot be Avoided if t e Pro~ect is Im lemented. Lass of Ve~etation and Woodland. The cons~ruc~~on of access roads, dxiveways, and numerous 2-a.cre homesites (an es~imated 15,900 under max~mum d~velopment potential} would resu~t in the xemoval o~ disruption of substan~ial amaun~s of natural vegeta~ion. Cumulative loss of trees and woadland habitat on ~he ridge wi11 be cansidexab~e if area grow~h is sustained. The Town of Paradise land area has.already been completely modified, develaped with suburban uses, even ~haugh some forest charac~er has been retained. This cumulative Ioss of woodland and open land cauld total 8000 acres (400 of the project area). This accurrence would al~ast completely mo~ify the r~dg~'s natural forested character, althaugh considerable poxtions have a~ready been alter~d (Paxad~se P~nes deve~opmen~ a~ ~200* 1ots, many o~ wh~ch axe yet ~o be developed with resi~ences -~.e. many~ tr~es have yet ~a be xemove~). Partial Mit~ga~ions: l. Main~ain suitable large-parcel zaning where environ- ~ _. mental limitations ex~st, rathex than alXowing maximum densities undex pxoposed GeneraX ~~an land use categaries. 2. Overstory trees should ~e preserved, ~xc~pt where actual physc~a~ cons~xuc~ian is require~. Loss of Wild~ife and Habitaf. Although most areas of the Faxa Yse R~dge na langer provade importan~ key wild~ife habi~a~ (exc~pt in ~he northern project area, as well as on undeveloped canyon lands), wildlife is neverth~l~ss abundan~ on the ridg~. ~urther area development and grawth on the Upper Ridge will continue to increas~ wild~x£e/human popula~ion conflicts. Resident wildlife papulations wi11 decline as a resu~t of in- creased urban encxaachments, increase~ traffic hazaxds, in- creased ~raffic and area noise, dirt ~ike act~vx~y, harassment ~rom pe~s, and other dis~urbances. Some anxma~s wi11 reloca~e ~a nearby undis~urbed habitat; others will d~e as a result of direct conflicts ar lack of available ha~itat. Free-raaming dogs (~ypical of rural residen~ial areas) will increase wild- life predation and other dzs~urbances as densities increase. Under max~mum developmen~, wildlife habitat ~n ~he De Sab~a area and ~n the Jaxda~ Hi11/Whiskey ~~at area east of the Feather River wi11 be severely r~duced on those lands pxaposed ~or Agriculturai Residential Ian~ uses (1-acre densities 59 a~~owable). A 1e~ter from the Gali~oxn~a Department of Fish and Game (Appendix 5) underscores this potential im- pac~. Maintenance of ex~st~ng T~1-20 zon~ng Would protec~ this r~so~x~e. With ~ncreased development in these laca~ities, mzgratory deer populat~ons (wh~ch ~avor ~idgelands £or migratory corridors) wix~ con~znue ~o decline. The migxatory deex herds which once frequenced the Pa~adise Ridge wil~ be de£~ec~ed further north away ~ram the pxo~ec~ area. Howev~r,. the more inaccessible ~acations (outlying radg~~ands and canyan ~ands) w~X~ confinue to provide good habi~a~. Siltat~an incxeases in~o area creeks and canyon streams is no~ probable i~ ~he proposed prot~c~xve ~an~ use designations and zon2ngs are es~ablished and ma~n~ained in those ar~as. However, any si~~a~ian incr~ases wauXd have an adverse i~pact upon fish popu~at~ons ~n area wa~ercourses, inclu~xng Lake Oroville, located just outs~de ~he project area, sou~h of the Feather River. Par~ial Mitigations ~hat coul~ he~p ~educe som~ impacts znclude: 1. Establ~sh and maintain appropriate.large ~ot xoni~g (as proposed}. 2. Modify the pxoposal i~ the De Sab~a area (curren~ly propos~d fox Agricult~ral-Residentia~) ~a pe~~i~ only ~arge parce~s (20-acre minimum). 3. Res~xic~ vege~atian remova~, par~icularly riparian hab~~a~ a1o~g creeks. Prese~.ve vegetation and ~orest areas wherever poss~b~e. 4. Provide (r~qu~xe) development setbacks ~rom s~reams. 5. The undevelopable canypn slo~es and oth~~ more isola~ed areas should be managed to increase th~~r carrying capacity for varxo~s game and non-ga~e wxld~zfe species to provxde additional habi~at fox disp~aced w~ldli~e. 6. ~~ncing shouZd be restric~ed. Perime~er fe~cing shau~d b~ lzmx~ed to three or four s~~ands of wire allawing ~re~ deex mavement ta oc~ux. Barrier ~encing shouxd not be use~ except to enc~ase zmmediate yards or garde~ areas. 7. Erosian control measures should be impZemented {refer to the Eros~~n impacts sec~ion). . ~ 8. Estab~~sh a~d mai~ta~n 20-ac~e minimum paxcel size zoning an a larger portion of fhe area (~0-ac~e m~nimum in key winter ra~ge), includang "Resaurce Canserva~ian" and "Habi.ta~ Conservation" zona.ng. 60 t: . 'i , .. Geologic Hazards. Earthc~uake activa.~y and xesu~ta~t g~round shaking wi1~ pose a hazard of -unkno~vn magnitude to ~ut~xe residents and property, particularly at the prapased maximum dens~ties. The ~raject area 1.~.es near the nar~hern extension of the Faothi~ls Fault System. Studa.es of thzs fau1~ sys-~em andica-~e that ~he max~.mum credib~e eax~hquake to be expected is one wa.th a magni.tude o~ 5.5 on the R~ch-~er scale.. ~n Bu~tte Coun~~y, ~.he intensi-~y to b~: exp~c~ed from an earth- quake is VIII, with same iocal vaxa.ata.ons of VII ~o IX an the I~Iadified Mercalli scale. The in~ensity, as measured on this sca~.e, is an expressxon of ~he ~amage.done to stx~.c~ures during an ~:arthquake. Part of ~he scale is paraphrased below: VIT Unrea.nforced buildings with good tirrorkmansha.p and moxtar su£~er cracking; weak chi~nneys ~xeak; some p1.as~.ex ~al1s . VIx~ Damage to, and some par~ia~ collaps~ af, ive11-- buz~~ but unreinforced build:angs; some damage to re~nfo~ced buildings; stueco ~a~.].s; chimneys and el.evated ~a~.ks twis-~ and falZ. ~ IX Heavy damage ~o, an~. some complete coll.apse of unxei.nfaxced ~uild~ngs; serzous damage to re- a.n~orced bu~ldings; gen.eraT damage ta foundations. Structural. damage may occur and 3s descr~.bcd i.n: ~he Modified Mercalli. sca~.e, [expxessed in. terms o~ varxo~u.s kinds of i~uildings and r~1a~~:d struc~u~es, but does not inc].ude e~fects on mobile homes) . Mabi~e homes are typica3.~.y supported by concrete piexs, cinder biocks, wood cribbing ox s~ee1 jacks and are no~ g~nerally tiea to the suppo~rts ar otherwise braced ar tied. fi.o -~he g~ou.nd. Mobile hames, under suc.h circumstances, a~e not earthquake xesis~ant and a~e potentxa3.~.y uns~ab~e. Land Use. ~everal thousand acx~es of open space, prima~'~1y consisting of forests and grazing 1and, wauld b~ conve~ted ~a urban uses, c~eating potentzal ruraJ.-uxban land use conf~icts. , Acous~ics. The overal~. quality of the aeousti.ca~. ambienee wauld dec~in~. Th~.s ~.mpact is susceptible only to partial mitigat=ion (see Secta.on 4.1} . Publi~c Hea].th. The preva~ence of tree ho~e masQuitoes (Aedes sierrcrisxs) , which infects c~og .populat~.ons w~th HearttiJOrrrt, pos~s a seriou~s risk to domestic pets. An incxease in the inca.dence of S~. Louis Encephalitis, a di.seas~ ~~rhi~h zs pa~ticularl.y sevex~e on the eTderly, would be expected. , 6~ Circulation. Levels of se~vice on varao~s ~oads would ecline, increasing traffic congestion and travel time. Traffic ha~ards would also increase. Fire Protection. The na~ural fire hazaxd in ~he prQject area is rated High to Extreme. A laxge natural fire in th~ axea would exceed the capabilities af 1ocal fire suppression reso~rc~s. The lzmited number of emergency exit routes from the Upper Ridge poses a sexious threat to th~ popu~ation residing th~re. The Butte County ~ire Department ant~c~pates that resi- dent~al develop~ent of the Upper Ridge wi1~ potent~a~~y ~ncrease the numbex o£ s~ructural fires and number of medical aad ca~~s.. O~her fire hazards crea~ed by 1at cleaxing, debris burning and equipment use wi11 also i~crease the demand ~ax emergency fire se~vice. 5ince emergency r~sexves zn ~he cammunity wa~ex supply for , Upper Rzdge are limited or non-existent, this deve~opment is considered a significant, unavozdab~e impact. 4.3 Advexse Im acts Not Likely to be Si nificant or Havin On1y Limi~e Significance , Aix Qualit - Mobile Saurce Emissions . I~~roductian. The a~a~ysis of a~r quality impacts xn this report ~s ased upon data derived fram a vaxiety of local and s~ate gov~rnment sources. Three principal emissions from mobile sources (veh~cles) were a~alyzed. These include: total arganic gases (TOG), car~on monoxide {CO) and oxides of nitroge~ (N0~). Ofher m~bzle emissions, such as sulfur dioxide (S02} and lead (PB) are frequently not available in standard emissions xeports, and have ther~fare been omi~~ed fxam the presen~ discussian, Fo~ the same xeason, data on s~spended particu- lates have nat been included here. Methodolo y. This ana~ysis follows ~he methodalogy se~ arth in California Air Resources Board Repoxt, "Procedures and Basis for Estimating on Road Motax Vehxcle E~issiQns" (1980). The vehicle males traveled (~M~) approach is used to det~xmane total mabil~ source emissions whzch couXd re- sult ~rom project imp~ementation. Factors involved in fhxs approach anclude total project-generated vehicle miles traveled (AbVMT) and a composite em~ssian factor (CEF} which . is represen~ative o~ the vehicu~ar mix o~ the area. Results are in the form a£ average daily emissions £ar TOG, CO and NOX. Tota1 vehicle miXes traveled {ADVMT) is based upon ~he estimated number of avexage daily trips (ADT) generated fox each land use categoxy and average trip 1e~gth (ATL} 52 The est~mate for the average trip 1eng~h in the Parad~se urban area is 3.5 m~les. The average number o~ daily trips per household amounts ~0 9. An estimated ~3,097 dwe~~ing uni~s now exist wzthin the project site.* Approxima~e~y 61,114 dwe~~ing units exis~ ~n the County. Overall population and housing growth estimates are d~picted in Ta~les 3 and 4. If the pro- jected high a~nual growfh rate o~ ~our percent ~s applied to the project site, then 23,063 dwell~ng units would be on the ground by I995.~~ TABLE ~5 COMPOSZTE EMISSION FACTORS {Grams/Mile) 198Q 1985 I990 I995 TOG ~ ~ 4 . 74 "~" 2 . $4 2 .19 ~ 1. . 99 CO 38.0 2b.2I 20.6~ 17.8I NOX 4.3 3.46 2.79 2.69 SOURCE: Califoxnia Ai~c Resouxces ~oard The theoreta.ca~. max~.mum number o~ D/Us that cou~d po~entaally b~ constiruc~ed undex ~he propased project equal 77,496.~~~ This projec~ed buildo~~ as based on existing land use categories for the Town of Paradise and the proposed land use plan for County axeas within ~he projec~ sife. *Praject site includes Upper Ridge and Paradise ~or air q~zal.~.ty analyses. *~CE~s are not currently available ~or years after 1995. *~*The theoretical halding ca~aci-~y ~ox the project area is based an maxim~m alJ.owab~.e densities for HDR, MDR, LDR and. A-R resident~.a1 categories. Because roads, sidewa~ks and other setback reQuirements rec~uce acxeage availa~le for res~.dential structures, the average number ~7/Us per acre will actually be less than theoretical maximu~s. fi ~ ~ox each dwelling unit, the ADT (9) multiplied by ATL (3.50) yields a V~1~ of 27.50 m~1es per residence per day. This VMT mult~plied by ~he total numb~r af dwellings in ~he project sate (minus the vacancy rate} yie~ds overall VMT {ADVMT). The ADVMT, mul.~iplied by individua2 CEF val.ues shown in Table 15, determa.nes the~amount a~ emissians pxoduced by residen~ial develapmen~ in a given year. Projec~.ed emission.s ~ox the project si~e and County a~e depicted in Tab1e~ I6, ~7, 18, 19 and 20.* TABLE 16 EXHAUS'~ EA4ISSION5 IN 1980 (To~s/Day) , CEF Project Area County~~ % County TOG 1.76 ~4.01 ~.2.56 CO 14.12 11Z.33 12.57 NOX 1.60 12.7I 12.~59 ADUMT 337,1~.7 2~,681,b38 12.57 TABLE 17 EXHAUST EMISSIONS IN 1985 (Tons/Day) C~F Projec~ Area County*~ % County TOG 1.26 9.68 ~.~•~2 CO 13..59 89.30 12.98 N~x 1.53 11.79 12.98 ADVMT 4fl~.,OZ9 3,090,712 12.98 *Assume a vacancy rate o£ 6.~o for f.he praject area. Number of D/Us and ADVMT r~~lec~s an annua~ average gxowth rate of 4.0 percent~ ~~ADVMT based on Air Pollutaon Control District calculations include trans~en~ vehicles passing through Butte County. 6~ TABLE 18 EXHAUST EMISSIONS IN 1990 (Tans/Day) ; ! CEF Project Axea County* % County TOG 1.16 8.45 13.67 CO 10.90 79.67 ~13.68 NOx 1.47 10.76 ~~.5$ ADVMT 478,bb1 3,499,753 13.b8 TAB~~ 1.9 -- EXHAUST EM~SSxONS ~N ~.995 ~~ {Tans/Day) CE~ Project Axea County* a County - TOG I.30 8.57 15.20 CO . 11. 65 7b . 7~ J.S . J.9 NOX 1.76 11.59 15.19 AD~IIUIT 593,6A-2 3,908,822 15.19 *ADVMT i~ased on Air Po1lu~ion Control District ca~c~lations include ~xansient vehicles passing ~.hrough But~e Coun.ty. 65 t~,«~ TABi,E 2Q EXHAUST EMISSIONS BASED ON MAXIMUA~ POTENTIAL BiTILDOUT CEF~ (gms/mi) Project Area 2 (ton.s/day) Coun~.y ~ (tons/day) o County TOG 0.84 ~ 1.$S 7.7~ 23.99. CO 8.35 I8.36 76.66 2~.95 NOx 1.68 3.69 15.42 23.93 ADVMT ~,994,747 8,328,372 23.95 1CEFs Uased on annual average~ rate. of decl,a.ne ~or ~.5-year period,, ~98Q - 1995. - ' zBased on inaxa.mum po~.ential buildaut of 77,496 D/Us; vacancy rate eq~als 6.4%; ~u~l buildout by 20Z5. 3Assume County ADVI~TT = 6,000,405 in ~.he year 2000. ADVMT wi~l zncrease by an annual avexage rate of 1.32~ between 2000 and 2025, ta 8,328,372. 66 ~ Vehicular emissions [TOG and CO) shaw a sligh-~ decla.ne in the project area by 1995 from 19$D levels, tho~.gh NOx app~ars to incxease marginally (£xom ~..60 to 1.76 tions pex day}. Al~ho~gh CO and N0~ emissions exhibit substantial increases over 1980 levels, their ratio to overall Gaunty 1evels increase by Iess than three percent (from 12.57o ta 15.120}. Since fu11 buildout would not occur for several decad.es, projec~ed vehicle emission Ievels beyond. the yeax 2000 are highly specula~ive. Technological innovata.on a.n power p~ants and fuel sources, anc~ use af alternati.ve modes of travel may actua3l~ decrease v~ha~cJ.e ema.ssians below 1980 levels. Overall, mobi~e ema.ss~ans that wauld occur from adoption o~ the proposed pro~ec~ are nat considered serious. Stationaxy Emissions. Since ~here are no major a.ndustries a.n opexa~ion in the project area, and none planned in the proposed General P1an revisian, no s~.gni.~a.can~. ~]T17.5510I1 i1n- pac~s are expected fram stationaxy sources. Mos~ stationary emissions ~ri~.3. cont~nue to be produced by small scal~ com- mercial aperations, woadburning stoves ~n residential dwellings, construction o~erations, the buxn.a.ng a~' na~.ura1 fuels whe~ Iand clearing occ~rs.and when 1.eaves or slash are.:,.incinexated by_. ind~.vidual xesiden.~.s. ~ ~ ' . , The foll.owing envi~onmen~al concerns have only a l.imited adrrerse effec~ o~ the environ~nent, or na adverse impact at a11. F~.ooding. Du.e ~o soi~. types that pxovi.de maderate ~o excellent dxainage in predomanant~y ro~ling ha.11. topogxaphy, and the presence of several natural draa.nage and s'~xeam channels, na substantial ponding is expected.ta occ~r fram storm runof£. The Butte County Pub~.ic Works Department has ver~.~ied ~hat no signx£icant s-~orm drainage problems have been reported in th~: prajec~ area. In~ense rain.s for long durations would, of course; pxaduce spo~ pondi.ng and heavy runa~~ oVer impervious surfaces. '~hese impacts wou~c~ not normally cause major d.amage to s~xuc~ures and facilities, and the condi~.ion would temporarily exis~. Acoustics. An increase; ~.n certain residential and commercial activitles in the projec~. area would ~nvariabJ.y x~aise general arr~bient noz5e l,evels. Increase noise ~eve~s ~rom these sources ar~ nat expec~ed to adrrersely ~mpact receptars. The L~.~ of 60 dB {exfierior) and 45 dB (interior) wauld not be sera.ous~.y va.a].ated. b7 i Visual. Retention o~ 1.arge port~ans of the project site in Tam"ber Moun~ai.n, Public and Graza.ng and O~en Land land use categori.es would maintain much of ~he visua]. qua~.ity z.n the area; ~'urthermore, much of the proposed develo~ment w2I~ occur under the Agra.cu.ltu~al-Residential desa.gna~ion, at very low densita.es (see Table 2). Land Use.. While some incompatibilities among differ~n~ land uses are unavoidable, ~he proposed project wou1~ mini- mize cextiain conflicts. Open areas adjoin low ta very' 1ow dens~ty residential uses, and very litti~ (less than 1.5 ~excent) of the project site is proposed ~or cammercia~ development. Planned commercial areas are primarily con£ined to the Skyway, and no in~.dus~t~ial land uses have been ~ro- posed, Enexgy Use. Mos~. bu~ldaut in ~he Upper Ridge area would be ~ocated ~ive to eight miles ~rom retaa.~. shopping staxes in Parad~se. Uppex Ridge resa.dents wauld no~ ~ike~y commute ta Oravi~~.e or Chico ~ar xoutine ~ood, vehicle and hausehold needs. Major purchases, howevex, woulc~ more probably accur in one of those ~.wo valley towns. Far the~e reasons, energy use from vehicles is not ~xpected to b~ excessive. xncreased elec~rical and natural.or propane gas use wi1l a~.so occur as a result of buildout. Demand should be commensur~te wa.t•l~. ather low density xesidential areas. T~Vatex Quality_ - Reservo~.rs . Storm runoff from residenti.al axeas along the southea~~. shore of Magalia Reservoir, and various prop~rt~.es surrounding Paradi.se Lake may contribute a slight amount.af sediment and/or poll~tants ta the reservoirs. Setback requirements, ex~.st~ng zones having laxge mi.nimum parcel sizes, and terxain ~hat slopes away from the resexvairs in many pera.metex locations would xeduce or e1im~.na~e runoff hazaxds. Loss o~ Key Wildlife Habitat. Development o~ ~he project area will reduce the cax~rying capacity o~ wildlife habi.ta~ and ~ncrease exist~.ng wildlife/residen~.ial deve~opmen-~ con- £lic~s. Histora.ca~ly, the Paradi.s~ Ridge was impoxtan~ key wildlife habxta~.. However, th~ majority of ridgeland a~eas are no ~onger considered impox~.an~. critical habita~t from a rega.onaJ. perspective because of past ar~a development (ex- cessive habitat loss, wildlife encroa~hments, harassment). (R~~ex to page 14 0~ the Envi~onmental. Set~ing, and fo Ca~ifornia Departmen~ of Fish and Game ASBI maps). ~xceptions ~o ~his include the De 5abia area and the eastern Feather River canyon. 68 The rema~ning habitat value o~ the area will b~ ~uxther reduced as area growth continues. Gumulative impacts o£ develap~ent and ~ncreas~d wildl~fe/human popuXation con- ~licts wzlx cause addi~ianal wildXife habi~a~ 1oss. The noxthern area of ~he project [De Sab1a environs) re- ~ains some good habitat value. Likewise, the canyon axeas are largely undistur~ed, with suitable habztat ~~ali~y (although the mxgratary deex popuXations pxe~er ridgelands). Almos~ the e~tiire canyon terrain and large areas af th~ norfhern r2dge area are proposed for TM, GOL, or Publ~~ land use categories (requiring large parcels). Such ~and use designat~ons w~i~~ pxovade habitat ~ro~ection of these axeas. A~sa, many o~ ~he proposed AR lands have existing laxge-paxcel zoning, or are proposed for such zoning (TM-20, TM-40, TP-160). However, two major areas o~ concexn ~rom a habi~at perspective, proposed ~or AR d~s~gnation which would permit small par~el land ~se, include: 1. The De Sabla ax~a, north o~ De Sabla Reservoir. 2. The Jordan H~11 -.Whiskey F1at area in the Feather _, River canyon. ~. A~pe~dix 5 contains a~ettex £xam ~he California Department of Fash and Gam~ Expressxng this concern. Maintenance o~ the ex~st~ng ~M-20 zonxng would reduce this impact. Lass of Poteritaal Timber Lands. MDSt of th~ ~axadise Ridge has sui~able environmental conditions for the pro~uction o~ commercial ~i~ber {good soil, terra~n, and clima~ic condit~ans). ~he prapasal will impose restxicfions on ~he majority o~ project lands for comm~xcial ~imber pro~uction. However, most of the area's timbex production value has a~xeady been severeZy reduced from exis~ing residential development or numerous parcel ~~visions. Exposure to Natura~ Hazaxds. Some residents and property would be exposed ta x~sks or hazards from landslides, ex- pansive soi~ behavior, subsidenc~, ox eax~h movement. ~andW s~ide or other mass movem~nt hazards exist on the steeper slopes. These natuxaX canyon hazards could be increased i~ soil stabili~y is reduced by grad~ng an slopes and co~s~ruction activity. Conformance to local and sta~e buildi~g codes, careful site design and ~ons~ruction, and implementataon o~ proper erosion contxa~ techniques during cons~ruction wi11 reduce these hazards. ~ 69 Threats ta Rare/Endan ered Wildlife. The pro~ect area 35 not ~ e~tified as important a ztat for k~own rare or en~ dangered wildlife species. However, the area ~s adjacent to Lake Orov~lle, impoxtant ba~d eag~e winter habz~at. ~roject lands in ~his ne2ghborhood are propose~ for pro- ~ective land use designa~ions and zoning districts (4Q-acre minimum parcels}, reducing project impacts. 4.4 Cumulative Impac~s. The following site specific impacts, discussed in earlier sections, are also considered cumulative in nature. They include air Quality (Section 4.3), hydrolagy (Sections 4.1 and 4.3), acaustics (Sections 4.~ and 4.3), circulation (Section 4:I), education [Sec~ion 4.1), erosion (5ection 4.1) and vegetation/habitat (Section 4.2). Increases in demand ~ox pub~ic sexvices and associated costs would c~mula~ively impac~ the Sheriff's Department, health caxe provision, utility extensions and raad ma~ntenance. These latter cumulative impacts are potent~al~y significant, de- pending upon pap~~ation gxawth, service standards and pXanned expansion of services in the project area. 4.5 Growth I~ducemen~. Since most grawth in the project area wil~ occux as housing developme~t, residential bu~ldout is ex~ected to induce on~.y a modest increase in the retail ser.v~ce sector, primari~y locat~d a~ong the Skyway. Rugged mountainous terrain and a~imited amaunt af space for suitable ~ building sites wi~1 ~u~ther restrict grow~h in the area. 5.0 ~HE R~~ATSONSHTP BETW~EN LOCAL SHORT TERM US~S ~F MAN'S ENVIRONMENT AND ~HE MAIN~ENANCE AND ~NHANCEMENT OF LONG TERM PRODUCTIVITY Convexsion o~ Natura~ Areas to Urban Uses. The proposed ~roject woul des~gna~e severa~ t ousan acres in the Upper Ridge area as sui~a~le for xesident~al deve~opment at lawer densiti~s. (Only 35 acres are proposed £ar MDR housing, and none £or HDR categories.) Cvmmercia~ land uses Wo-u1d occupy ~~55 than I,5 pexcent of the total project acreage. The prajec~ affe~s the palpab~e advantage, hawever, ~f reserving more than 11,OD~ acr~s (59 percen~) of the project land in Timber Mauntain, Gxaz~ng and Open Land and Public land uses. 6.0 ANY SIGNIFICANT IRREVERS~BL~ ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES WHICH WOULD BE INVOLVED IN THE PRO~OSED PROJECT SHOULD TT BE IM~LEMENTED Aesthetics, The conversian of natural environments to urban uses is rarely revexsed. A~thaugh substant~al ~andscaping may mitiga~e ~his effec~ to some ex~ent, the subs~i~utxon o~ exotic plants and trees for na~ive species is not considered equivalent replac~ment. 70 xare Y1~nT.5. rro~ect ~ulldout may ~~. ~troy rare/endangered plant pt, :~~lations, wh~.ch are highly~:;~ asceptible to dis- turbance; extirpation fro~n the region is a risk. Since many rare plan~s potentialJ.y pxovide ~zseful a.n bi.ologaca~. research, or have practical appl.ication ~n ~h~ devel.opmen~ of consumer commodi~ies, loss of a plant species would farev~r remove that potential. Geology. Unic~ue geologic farmations, formed over a period of centuries, may be d.is~urbed, or i~ some instances destroyed by surraunding urban development. Archaeology. Disturbed or destrayed archaeological s~.tes result in the permanent Ioss of historic and preh~xstoric an~armatian. Alfhough known and newly discovered sites may be protected for study, other sites may be inaclvertently disturbec~ o~ removed. 7.0 ALTERNA'~IVES TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT 7.1 No Project. The No~Project alternativ~ waul.d ~eave the cxzst~ng Genexa]. Plan designatzans and zones for the Upper R~.dge area in~ac~.. This op~ion would result in far greater urban development in ~.he ~rojec~ site, and i.~crease the s~.ze and densi.ties of the future popu~.ation in the a~ea. This consec~~ence would resu~~ in a substantial increase in ~he number of sagnificant adverse effects to the environment, and a probable increase in their severity. Moreover, many designated Iand uses in the current Genexal. ~'~.an do not realistically address limitatzons o£ tQpogxaphy, circulation netwaxks, or availa~i~ify of a~equa~e public services. And fa.nally, exis~.ing 1and.uses in the,project site do nat su~'..£iciently reflect General P1an d•esignat~ons, nor do zo~es sa~isfactorily represent those land ust;s. 7.2 Reduc~ Land Use Tntensity. A greater amount of open space could e incorporate in~o the proposal, th~.s pxeserving more of -~he natural environment. Tha.s goal must be weighed agains-~ exa.sta.ng condit~ans, -where large numbers of parcels have alrea~y been developed in the project si.te; that deveZapment. shauld be recognized. Tn order to preserve natura~ ~reatures and the axea's xural mountain character where possa.bl.e, ~he prapase~. General Plan amendment substantially reduces resi- den.tial densa.ties co~ta~.ned in ~he current Land Use EJ.emen~, wh.ile d.ecreasing the amount o~' land assigne~. to GOL, TM and ~ublic categoxies by 20 percent. '~he "~rade-off" allows 670 of projected gxow~.h to be directed into an Agxicultural- Resa.den~.ial classifica~~.on, w~th mast o~ the rema.inder pro- posed for a LDR category. The tremendous 2ncrease in A-R acreage contained a.n the p~'oposed projec~ represenfs an acceptab~e stratcgy ~or mainfaining large portians of existing vegetation ~.ntact a.n xesidential areas. 7.3 Increase 0 en S ace Throu h Residential Clustexin . The Planned Axea C~uster PA-C zone perma.ts the constructi.an o£ c1us~.ered housing, which ~sua~ly preserves 7 ~. a greatex area of open space than ~aund in conventional site d~51~~5. Whi1e this aX~ernative has the xdvantage of pxeserving more o~ the natural habitat, many pexsons find the design incompatib~e with thezr desixe for separate living areas with greater privacy and exclusive use o~ an ind~vidually owned parce~. C~ustered housing fl£~en includes at ~eas~ o~e att~ached (shared) wall in the dwelling or garage. 7.4 Reduced A ricultu~al-Reside~t~a1 Acrea e in Remote Mountaxnous Te~rain. Ap~roxima~ely 160 acres a~ land esignated Agricultural-Residen~ial in th~ praject proposal loca~ed on the slopes east of the West Branch of the Feather River, have very few suata~le building sites. Jordan Hill Road, a rugged, fwis~ing unimproved xoad, provides access to this acreage. Slopes xange from 25 perce~~ to 50 percent, with an avexage gradient a~ 3a percent: Mas~ of ~he area is undeveloped. Due to ~he remoteness of this acreage, ~im~ted access and rugged ~errain, perpetuat~on of the existing Timber- Mountain designation f~r this land would appear a more appropriate land use than Agracul~ural-Resident~al. The genera~ area surrounding the subject 160 acres is currently des.ignated Tamber-Mountain and Public. Both a~ t~hese class~~ications present the 'advantage of preserving Zarge amounts of open space in a mountainous area for future recreatia~al and aes~he~ic uses. 7.5 Permanenf Retention of Pro osed Zones. Under the zoning propose for t~ pra~ect s~te, poten~ial buildout would be much more curtaiXed than allowed under maximum densz~ies for proposed residential land use categor~es. An estima~ed 5,080 p~rsons reside in the Upper Ridge area in approximately ~ 2,160 dwel~ing units. These units represen~ an est~mated one-third a~ exis~i~g parcels a~proved for development (~.e., a total of 7,200 parcels have been a~proved ~or residantial consfruction}. Undex proposed pra}ect zones~ another 1,00a dwelling units may be built, yie~ding a~ota1 of 8,200 units. Based an propased land use cat~goxies in the General P1an revisian, maximum potential buildout wauld permit the exec~ian a~ ~~5,90b dwelling units. Adop~ion and re~ention of proposed zones that would a11ow the construction of only 8,200 dwelling ~nits amaun~s ~o s~ightly mare than 51% of the theoretica~ maximum number under proposed land use categories. ~ 72 ~ r ~mpacts. Accordzng to the preceding analysis, the level and intensi~y o~ certa~n ampacts from projec~ development wauld be re~uced by half. Traffic. Th~ fo~Iowang table shows es~ima~ed ~evels of S~xV1CE a~ varxous checkpaints under this alternative. Locations along fhe Skyway would 5~1~1 approach or experience unacceptable 1evels of service (D and E). TABLE 21 PRQJ'ECTED AVERAGE HOURLY TRAFFIC UNDER PROPOSED ZONES (Maximum Buzldaut) Road Lanes Loca~ion ' AHT~ ~~S'~'~ Skyway 2 North of in.tersec. 2,275 E w~,~h Coutolenc Skyway 2 North of Nimshew Road 295 A Skyway 2 Naxth o£ ~ondexosa 1.,J~S~. D Skyway 2 South of Ponderosa ~,312 ll/E C].ark 2 South af ~.n~ersec . with S~cyway 696 B Clarlc ~ Intersection with • Pearson 2,703 B/C Pentz- Near intersec. Magalia 2 i with Skyway 482 A Pentz- I In'~ersect~.an with Magalia 2 ! ~ De Mi~.~,e Raad 509 A Couto~.enc 2 ~ Near i~tersec . I ` wa.th 5kyway 228 A ~Average Hourly Traffic **Leve1. of Service 73 Al~hough other po~ential adverse impac~s in severity, they wauld sti11 appxaach a of occurrence. These include ~mpacts on acaus~ics, water quality, xaxe plants, a ~ire pratection and lass of vegetation. for a d~scussian af these impacts.) would d~m~nish signifxcan~ ~evel dra~nage, schools, nd archaeology, {5ee 5ectian 4.I 7.6 Redesi nation of Forest Acrea e. Approximately 160 acres, sn two 8a-acre tracts o£ Lassen National Forest, are desig- na~ed "A-R" i~ the proposed land use categor~~s. These two tracts of land, Iocated in the extreme noxthern sections o~ the praject sa.te, are desa.gnated "L.N.F." in Figure ~. A more apprapria~.e category ~s+rould classa.~y the areas as Timbe~ Mountain or Public, unless the Caun~y has specific xeasons ~or~wishing to d~:ve~op these ~.ands. A Timber Mountain. cJ.assification would presexve recreation.al and aesthetic uses o~ the Iand. ~~ the U. S. Forest Serv'ice decides ta ~iqui.date the proper~.y at a~uture date, allowing pxivate deve~.opmen~ to occ~x, ~hen retent~.on o~ ~he proposed A-R designatian would appear apprapxiate. 74 8.0 ORGANIZATIONS, AGENCIES AND P~RSONS CONSU~TED Adm~nis~~at~on Office, ~ea~her Raver Hospital (Feb. B~~1 Cheff, But~e County Public Waxks Dept. {Jan. Jerry Kel~eher, Paradise Un~fied School Dist. {Feb. Of~ice af Jerry 5immons, B~tte Caunty P~b1ic Schools (Feb. Stuart Ede~1, Butte County Public Works Depax~.ment (Feb . Vern Basd~n, Butte Coun~.y Environmen~a~ . Heal~h Department C~e~• S~eve Smith, Planning Depart~enf, Towri of Paradise ~ ~~e~• Bob ~ones, But~e Cau.nty Public Warks Depa.rtment (Feb. Dave Hironimu.s, Butt~ Caunty ~lanning Dept. (JZn. Dave Bo~.~.and, Butte County P~anning Dep~. (Jan. Charlie Woods, But~.e County Planning Dept. (Feb• Suzanne Mathewson, Butte County Planning Department ~ (Feb. James Snowden, California Depa~tment of ~ish and Game {Mar. Dx. K~.ngsley S~ern, Chico State Universi~y Biology Departm~nt (Feb. James M. Montgomexy, Consul~ing Engineers; Inc., Water ualit 1~1ana ement Plan for ~ Paradise and Maga~.ia, Marc 1979 Hig way Research Board, Specia~ Repo~t 87, Highway Ca~acity ManuaJ. (1965) Gali~ornia Depaxtment o~ Water Resources, Bulletin No. 1I8, California~s Ground Water {Sept. I975) U. S. Buxeau ofi ~he Ce~.sus, "Preliminary 1980 Census Figures for Bu~~e Gou~.tiy" Bu.tte County Planning Depax~ment, Lan~ Use Element, Butte Coun~y Genera~ PJ.an October 1979) GH2M Hi11, Seismic, Sa~'ety, Naase and 5cenic Highways Elements, Butte Caun.~y General. P1an ~(March ~977) Bu~te Caunty Fire Department/Galifoxnia Department of Forestry, Ann.ual Re ort {1978, I979) Butte County ~ire Department, Froposed Standards for Adequate Fire Pro~.ection Septembex 198D 1981) ~981) 1981) 1981) 1981) ~.~s1) 1981) 198~) 1981) ~. 9 8 ~. ) 1981) 19$I) 1981) 198~.) 75 Woodridge Ranch ~s~ates RezonE and Subdivision EIR, prepax•ed by Eco-Analysts. August 1980 Craig-A7ooretown Ridge EIR, prepaxed by But~e County Environm~ntal Review Department. August I978 ~ Areas of Special Biologica~ xmportance (ASBI) Maps, Ca~ifarnia Department of Fish and Game. Augus~ 197~ The California Wild~ife Region, by Vinson Brown and ~ George Lawrence. Naturegraph Publishers, Heaidsburg, California. 1965 ~ Rare and E~dangered P~ants of Butte Gounty, mastex's ~ theszs by James R. Nelson. 1979 15-Mznu~e and 7Z-A~inute ~axadise Topagraphic Quadrangle Maps, 1953 an~ 1980 res~ectively. Soil-Vegetation ~4aps of Ca~afornia, Paradise Quad [40A-~). ~ Pacific Sou~hwes~ Forest and Range Experiment Statian, U.S. Forest 5ervice. ~979 Genexal Soi1 Niap, Butte County. U.S. ~epartment of ~ Agr~culture, Soil Canservat~on Service. Apral 19b7 Gealogic A4ap o£ Cal~fornia, Chico Sheet. Calx~ornia Division of Mines and G~alogy. 1962 76 } 9.0 A~~ENDICES 77 APPENDIX ~ PROP05ED LAND U5E CATEGORIES A. F`UI~ICTIONAL SEPAR.ATION The abave polic3es express Co~u.nt~ desires and ob~ectives on futtzre deve~.opment and are a~mplemented ].arge~y by applying them to ~h~ a~rangempr~~t of var~ous uses on a map. Th~ tr~nslation of po:~icies to map ~orm requires a set of ~and use classifi- ca~ions to serve as a map ~eg~nd and as poss~.bie choices far desa~gna~ing the proposed genera~. dis~ributzon o~' uses. Land u~~ ca~egories comb~n~ siriailar and compatible activi~ies in~o groups wit.h di.ffering needs for 1.oca~~on and space. ~ Agr~culture, fores~ry, mining, outdaor recr~ation, environ-- mertal pre~erva~~on ac~Giv3ti~es and other "apen space" uses gen~rall~ require extens~ve ~and a~eas with littl.e s~ructural dev~l.op~erit and few resid~nts. In con~rast to ~.and and resource- ori~nterl uses, mos~ r~sidential, commercia~, industr~al and public uses occupy small areas of land intense~.y developed witk~ buildings, pav~;~.ent, and human activit~es. Because of er~p~oyr~ent, servic~ needs and t~aJel time, urban uses are more . ~ l.oca~3on~-ariented ~han rural uses and require s~~es in p~oxi-- mi~y ~a each other. The variaus ~.ocation and spac~ require- ~ents of land ua~s can or~ly be sa~is~ied by separating uses ~ in~o categories and-attempting to pr•ovide suitable ~ites ~'or ~ each ca~egory. , . '; ~3. PRITJCIPZES AND STANDARDS ~ ~ E ' The following ra~~gories and assoc~.ated s~andards ~or devel.op- l men-~, when app~.~ed to the 1.and use plan map, together provide ~ ~he f.ramewark .~or determa.n~.ng consisten~ zoning and judging . dev~lopmert proposals. . A com~l.et'e explanation of ~he format and sub~ec~s us~d fo~ category description is pres~nted here and ~3nmedia~ely fo~.lowed ~ by ~he princ~ples and standards f Qr ~he legend ca~~gories us~d on ~he Count;~' s Iand t~.~~ p~an maps . Pr:~marv U,es: The proposed ~evelopment pattern is to be i~.l.ustrated Uhrough the desxgnation and arrangemen-~ af general categorie:~ of ~.and uses. The ~itle of each category refers ~o th~ predomir~an~ character, of an area, and the description. o~ ~:rimary use~ de.f~..n~s the ~ntended princ~ple usea in that area. Fro~,ridin.~; sui~able loca~ions and space for the primary uses is ~he ba~ic purpc~s~ of each catego.ry. Sec~~~L~arY Uses: This sectiorl include.. o~her appropriate uses .~rhi~rn are ?~ss ex~ensive but siu~ilar, campa~ible or nec~ssary to the pr~.mar~ u~es, I~ is a~su:~ied tYiat ~he terms a.n.c~ude n~c£~ss~ry and cus~omary s~.~ordina~te uses ~.nc~.ciental ta th~ a i:c:t ~ .P,Q' 1~..`'~8S . Si.~c.~ Desi. .r~t~:an Crit~ria: The ~ta~etn~~~:~s ~r~sent thP pre- ~c~~•r~d si.te a~~tr:i'~~tir~:es .for ~,I1a. , ca~~~or;~ . U:_~:in~; f~he crit~.r:~a to clioo: e~r~e appro~:r ~ate catE~gary rEaquirFS ~ comp~~Fhensive ~valuation of na~ux°~~ cha?'~c~~~•~! s~~cs, ~tz:_~J_ic facil..;~~.~es; ~_;~:.;.~~~_:-~~ C:~etirel.cy,n;C:711: c1~~ -~j~`C~~V~~:3-. trF~rds ,~~ ever~ :.ite and ~~}ze surroundi~t~ area. `~he cra.t'eri.a ~or• ~ach Cr~tE?~Gx'jr zr~:: rlat in~enc~ed zo ~e corlclt~s~v~ and. ~nu}ua11~.T exclusi~rc~, bu~ rath~r as Y~as~..c guidelines. Car~ser~lzentl.y, s~Tnc~ sii~es .~~~ y appear to be sui.~ed ~'or mor~ than or?e or ~~e~~haps no?~~ o~' the cate~ari~~s. ~uch arf~as should be assigned 1~o t~he cate~ory ta~ios~ uses an.d s~andards se~:n mas~ compatib~e ta the s~.'~e characz~ras~~.cs. ~ntensit; of TJse : Specific li~itationU on ~arce~ size~ arld residen~ia3 derisit3e~ are ~ndica~ed i'or most cat;.gories. ~~her uses wh~ch shou~d be restra.ct.~d ~n som~ taSY11C:T'i are a~so pre-- se~ted. Each zone sheuld r~gulate all uses as r?eeded ia r~aintain primary uses and pso~ec~ ad~acEn~ us~s. Cansistent Zones: Accard.ing to Gov~rnmer~~ Code Sec~ion 55860, a~aca~ zoning ordinance and ~dopted ~enera~ p~an are can- s~ s~ent only ~f : "The variot~s lar! d us~s author~. zed by ~he ordinanc e are ca~~atible ~~rith the abjec'~itiTes, poli~ies, genEra~. land uses an.~ pr~g~•ams ~peci f~.~d ~~ n ~uch a P~ar~ ." The ~rescribed 'LOIIES ~ar each catego~~ represer~s a callect3on o~' a11 cur~en~ co~nty ~oning clas~ifications t;h~ ch could Y~e consisten~ ~;o ~hat c~~~gory. Thi~ COT1~15'~~I1Cy determira~ian, however, i~ insu~'~`ici~nt as lt an~y rela~ec~ ~,on.ing x•e~ulations to category p~'ovi~ian~ ai~d nat to th~ aPplica~iora of. po~.icies and implementat~.o~z measui es to speci~'ic ~roposals. The con- sisten~ zon~s ~.isted in each categor,y, ~herefore, relat~ to the a.~ltended primary and secon~ary use~ only dnd not '~o other p~licy ax implem~ntati.oz~. consyderatio~~~. Tlie con~istency of ?,orl:~n~ reg~zlation~ is ~'u.rthPr considered in the "Implemen'~a- tion F~ogram" sec~i.on. "onin ~'actors: `~hese are su~jects w~`lich are to be con.sider~d `;^r~ the eva~u~Lion of consiUte~~ zon~s a~ad the choice of the ~r~st appxopriate zona.r~g cla~sifica~~on. Like s~~e des~~na~~Qn crit~xia, tl~.~ ~se of ~hese i'ac~ors xequires ext~nsive ana3yszs c~x sa.te char~_ctPri.stics and ~~ra7_ua~ion ~.~~ indi-v3c~ual s~.tua~ians. ~'i;.LSe fuctor•s should ~uide deca.sioz~s on re~idu~~i.al dens`Ltie~ at~d interrs'ity of us~ for rezonings, ~zse perr~its and a]..~ deve~.-- t:~::;:~eLZZ p~~oposa~.s. GRA Z~iIG Ai~D OPF~1 L.~ND Pramar~ Us~s: Li.vNsi~ock ~r~~~irl~, an~irr?al hus~andry, int~nse ~n.i~~al uses and an~mal ma~Lt~r pr~ces.~in~. ~econ~~ry Uses: Reso~rce e;~trac'~~an and pracessing, .~ore~try, plant cx~ops, ~gr~cultura~. :u~por~; s~rv~_ces, autdoor recreat~_on faci~~ta.~;s, airpor~s, d~aellin~s, utilit~es, environmental pre-- ser.vation ac~~vi~~es, puUlic and quasi-~ub~ic uses and ho~e occupatians. Site Desi~;nat~.on Cri_~eria: 'I. Na~ux~al conditions poo~ly suited for plant crops o~ timber. ~. Predaminate parce]..si~es o~ 4~ acr~s or more. ~ 3. Used ~or gra2ing and secondary uses. . 4. Adjac~nt uses conducive to li~restock ~razing. Intensit,y _o~ Use : Ma~nimum parc~l si ze PA-C is ~sed the mi.na~mum gro~s density 40 aeres per dwelling unit prov~.c~ec~ a~ aerea~e of a project is set aside for single-fa~~ly clti~Tel.lin~ per parcel l~rith on-site e~p~oyees. of 40 acres. Where a ceuld var~ from 20 to leas~ 8~% pf the ~ota~ ~pen space ~.ises. One addi~iona~ housing for Consistent Zones: TM-40 ~hru TM-'16~, A~-40 ~hru A--'150, FR-~-O ~hru FR~-'! 50 , R--C , C--F , TP-'I GO , PA-~ . Zon~.n Factors : ~ 1. E~isting parcel. siz~s and d~rel_1.ing den~a~ties. 2. Livestock carryi_ng capac~ties. 3. u~Q~78. 4. Froximi~y to urban c~ev~lopmen~. j. E£fects an adjac~nt us°s. 6. Local desires. TIP'IBER-MOUNTAIN Pramar U~es: ForeSt manag~m~nt an.d the harvesting and pra.- eessing of forest products. ; Secondar,y Uses: Animal ht~sbandry, resaurce E~traction and~pro~ cessing ~nvi~or~nen~'aI preservati.•on ac~ivi~i~,s, outdaor recr~a-- ta.on faci~.~.ties, dwe~.l.ings, utilit~.es, public and quasi--pub~.ic ~uses, home occupations, and airports. ~ Site Desi nat~on Criter~a: ~ '~. Climates, slope and soils generally suitabl.e for canife~ forests and commercial timber production. ~ 2. Predomina~e parcel sizes of 40 acres o~ more. ' 3. Ownership~by U»S. Gavernment o~ timber compan~.~s. 4. Adjacen~ use~ cond~a.cive ~o timber produc~ion. ~~~ ~ Inter_sit of Use: Minimum par.cel size PA-C ~s used the minimum gro~s densa.ty 40 acr~s per dw~lling unit providec~.a~ acreage of a project is set asid~ for single-fama.~y d=Ne~.~ing per parcel with on-sat~ employees. o~' 40 acres. ~Jhere a cot~l.d vary fro~ 20 ~o least 80% o~ the tota~. ~p~n space uses. OnE addi~'ianal housing for Cons~s~en-~ Zones: TM-~4~ thru TM--'150, A-40 ~hr~u A-'~60, FR--40 ~hru FR--'{60, R~C, C-F, ~P-'160, a~d PA-C. ' Zanin~_Factors: ' '~, Existing parcel sizes and dwe~.~ing de~.sities. 2. S~ape. ~. Eleva~~.on. 4, Road acce~s. ~. Effects on adjacent uszs. 6. Loca1. dssires. AGR~CiJL'I`U~~AL I?ES~Pri~TT~.AL I'rimarv Uses_: Agr~cultural !zses and siilgle-fa~n~~y dwellir~~;s at rural d~nsities. Secondary Uses: Anima~. husbundry, fores~~~y, in~;~rise anim~l uses, nem~ occupa~~an~, min~ng, ou;,doo~ recr~a~ion f acilities, environ- menta~ ~:res~xva~a.on activi~~~s, a~.rpori~s, ut~~ities, public and q~.asi-~~u~~~c uses, gx'oup quar~ers, car. ~ ho:r~es and ~ran5~ent lodging. Si~e Desi nation ~~i~~r~_a: 'I. Beyond serva.ce areas of communi~y ~r~ater ~nd sewer s~stems. ~. Less than 30~/a ~loF~s- 3. Ad.jacent or near to ex~sting roads a~~d public ut3liti~s. 4. Not ~.i~hir~ flood plains or kro~r~ active faults. 5, Past o~'ficial actions. Intensit,y o~ Use: Min~mu~ parcel size o~ one to ~arty acrES. ~ne sing~.e-family dwelling per parcel. Hame occupations, farm animals, ot~ier uses and setbacks regulated to maintain rura~. charac~er. Cans~.sten~ Zones: A--20, A--40, TPZ-20, TM--40, FR-20, FR-40, & C-F. Conditionall Co~s~stent Zon~:s: A~-5, A-~'i0, TM-'I ~hru TM-'~0, k,R--2 thru FR-'I ~, SR-'I , AR-i 1H-- 3, RT-- i A, & PA-C , sub j e c~ t 4 f ind- ~ngs of conforr~ity with Condi~ional Zoning arid Develapmen~ criteria listed belov~. Cor~ditiona~ Zani.n ~nd Deve~ o~e~~ Cr~.~eria: . 'I. Com~atib~e wi~h r~eighY~aring agricu~.~ural activz~i~s. ~. Evid~nce a~ ad~qua~e ~~aat~r and scti=rd.ge d.i.sposal capaci~y. 3. Avai~abili~y o~ adequa~e fire pro~ection ~acilities. 4. Adec~ua~el.y ma~.ntained a~pproved road access wi~h suf~icient capaci~y ~o seruice area. 5. Reaaonable ~cc~;~sib~~ity to cau~.merci.al services and schools. Zan~n~ ~+'actors : 'I. E~:isting parcel siz~s a.nd. ~•esiden~tial d.ensiti.es. ~. S~one. . 3, Soi~ conditions and v~a~er ava~.lability. 4, Effects on ~.cijacent us~s, crop ~~roduc~ion, livestock g~azing, ~'oz~~s~;ry, rGsauz~ces ~xtraction and wild~.i~'~ habitat. 5. Prox~mity to p~.~lic roads~ anc~ other publ~.c facilita.es. ~",. Di4~tance from airper~5, rail~aads and i~«dustrial u~es. ~l. ExiStin~ u~~7-iti.es ~r~d dr~ai~?age facilit3es. 8. Paten~ial for ~ur~'ace crack~r_g, ~and~~.~des and erosion. y. E~'iects on rza~s~, tra~'f-.c ~'1oti~1 and safe~y, l~~ater quality, a~r q,uality Urildlife habi ~ a~ and ~;Ene~^al envirc~nm~nta~. ~ qt~alit~~ . 'fQ. Zocal desires. 'i'l, Po~enf~i.al for pe ~~ ~rsE~c~ bre~di?~g. L~W DE~SITY RESIDENTI~L . ~ Prima'r,y Use~; ~etached single-fam~ly dwell.ings at uz~ban den- , si~ies. ~ Secandar,y Use~: Agr~cultural uses, anima~ husbandry, home occupa~a.ons, ou~door ~ecreatian faci~i~ie~, -utilities, public and quazi--publ~c uses, group quarters and care homes. Sate D~;si nation Cri~~ria: '. 'i . Needed for urban. residenti.al development wi~h~.n 20 years. 2. Adequate wa~er suppl~r. 7j, Sew~rs availab~.e or na~ural cflnditior~s sui~ab~~ far septic ~anks. 4. Ad~jacent or near to existing utili~ies, roads and single- family residen~ial developmen.~, ~ ~~~~ 5. Gaod accessib~~ity to commercial services, SGY).Qp1S~ fire pra~~c~io~ and oth~;r community faca~liti.es. Inten~it,y of Use: Zaning allows ne~,Lparcel. siz~s of one acre to 6,50~ square fee~. ~n~ sing~e~-fa~mi.ly dwel.ling p~r parcel wi~h o~her residen~ia~ use5 limited to a maximum den.sity of 4 dwelling unit5 per gross acre. Home oceupations, farm animal.~, ather uses and se~backs regulated to main~ain single-family residen~Gial cha~acter. ~ Consis~ent Zones : R--'~ , R-~1 A& C, RT--'I , RT-~A, ASR, M-R, S-R, •-. SR-- , SR--~ , T1 I-'~ , R--MH, PA--C . . Zonin~~ F~c~ors:-~ ~ 'I. Exlsting Farcel s~zes and resident~.a~ densi~ies. 2. Avai~.ability o~ sewers or sui~abil.~ty fo~ sep~ic ~anks. ~, Effec~~ on adjacent us~s, water qua~.it~, air qua~.i-~y, nois~, traffic flaw and safe~y, and genera~. ~nv~ranmenta~. quali~y. 4. Proxa.mi~y to major s~reets, commercial services an.d a~.l. puY~~ ic facilities. ~ 5. DistancE from airpor~s, railroads and industrial uses. 6. ~cis~~.ng uti~it~es, wa~.kway~ and dra~.nage ~acilit~.es. ~ 7. Lacal desires. r~~r~xur~~ ~~,~sz~l~~~ ~L~~~~r3~~~A~ Frimar Uses: A mi.xture of ur•ban resir~en~:i.al uses, ii~cluding, ~=.~~r~ied Sin~J.~--famil.y ho~e ~, coridor~xniu~~s, ?~ul~.ipl~~-c3.ti,~El~ing s~ructures, molai.le home par)is, ~;r.-c;~t~~a quartc~r , and care homes. Seco?~darfy '[.l'~es: Home occupations, profes ,iorlal and U~a.siness ~f~~ices, aul~c~oo:r recrea~~on faci.lities, utilitie~, public and quasi-pu~lic ~ses. Si~e Desi~nation Cra.tcria: '1. Needed for urban r~sidential develorm~r~~ w~.~h~n 20 y~ars. 2. Ad~quate water supply. 3. Seti~Jers avai~ab]_~ or natu.ra3 conci:i~a.ors ~~ell sui~Led ~o sep-- t~ic tanks. T. Adjacent or near existing ut~.l.a~ies and ur~an development.~ 5. ~ce~~er~t accessibility to co~me~c~al s~rvic~s, schools, ~~xe p~o~ec~~.on and ather co~.~,uni ty faCili~ics. Intens~t,y__of Use: Zonin~ allot~s net p~rc~l sizes of 5,500 ~square feet. Maxim~m density of 8 d~~re:~l~r~g units per gross acre ~~~ith grou.p quart~r~ and care har~es limited to simil.ar d.ensit~es. Home accupa~ion~, co~me:rcial uses, other u~es and setbacks x~e~ulat~d ~o main~aa.n res~.d~ntaal character. Consisten~ Zones: R-'l, R--'~ A& C, R'~-'l, ASR, S-R, SR-5, -MH, A-H, R--2, R-3, R--4, AR-MH, ~~F, PA-~. Zonin~ Factors :~~ 'V. Exi~ting~parcel sizes and residenti~3 densities. 2. Method and capa'~ilit~ of se~Ta~e d~.sposal. 3. Eff~cts on adjacer~t ~ses, Vaater quali.~y, air quality, . naise, traf~ic flow and safety, and general entiiz~onmental c~uality. 4. Proximi~y ~'a major streets, co~~mercial se~vices ~nd all ~ublic; ~'acilitie~. 5. Distance ~'xom air.par~s, ra~.lroads ar~d industr~.al u.ses. 6. E~isting uti~itie5, ti~ralktaays ar!d drainage iac~lities. 7. Lo~a~ d~sires. - COt~."i~.F~CIAIJ Pr.ir~ar,y Uses: Structures ailc~ ac~3viti~;s providing a full. z~ar~~;e of inercha~dise ~n.d ~ervi.c~s to the ~~neral. public. Secondar Uses: Whole~ale s~aa~~g~ and di5tz•ivut~an, proces~ing and manufac~uring, tr~ansien~ 1.od~in~, d~Jell~ n~s and group quarter~, hame occupations, ~zi;x.lities, public ~nd quasi--p~blic u~es, Si~E Dzsi~,nation Cri~eria: 'I, l~ecded .~or co~merci.al devPlap~en~ within 20 years. 2. Good road accessibi.lity ~o serv~.ce area or ~~aveling pub li c . 3. ~djacent or near utilit~.~s, walkways a~.d cor~mercial- de- velopment. 4. Zess ~han 20% slopes. 5. Ad~qua~~ fire and palice protection. 5. Adet~uate w~ter suppl~ an.d se~,,rage disposal capabilities. Tntensit~ o~ Use: M~.nim~zm parcel si.z~s, dimensions an.d se~- ~backs to ~ac3lita~e commercial development. Residcntia.l and indus~rial. uses limited -to .m~nimize con~'~ic~s with commercial U+.~,J~S r Cansistent Zones: ~--'1,~ C-2, C-C, H-~, N-;C, PA-C, R-4, S--H. Zonin~ Fac~ors: '! .~isting types of commercial and nan-com~aercia~. u~es in ar~a. ~ _. 2, Tra~.fic volumes on nearby s~reets. ~ 3. Number of res~dents in service ar~a. 4. Parcel sizes. 5. Ef~ec~s on adjacen-~ uses, wa~er quality, air quala.ty, noise, ~raffic flow and safet~, an.d ger~ex~al environ~!ental. quali~y. 6. Zccal desires, s PU13L i C Primar,y-Us~s: Large ~aci~.i~ie~ a~frn~ed an~ op~ratLd 'ny goverr~- men~ agencies, including sc~?aols, co~~-e=F ~~, air~nor~s, dams and reservoirs, dispo~al sitc~, recr.eatio~ ~'aci.liti.es, con-- servation areas, fire s~atio~s and ot;h~r ~overnm~nt buildin~s and proper~y. Secondar Uses: Hospita~.s arid atiher 3ar~;e qua5~.-pu~k1lic uses, housing ~or studen~a or an-5~~~ emp~oyeea, u~i~.~.~Gies. Si~e vesi nation C~iteria: 'I. Nee~.ed for public ~ase w3thin 20 years. 2. Adequate u~ilities, frater sup;~ly and se~•Jage dzsposal capa- bi.la.ties. 3. Su~.~ab3.e loca~ion and road, uccess fo~• 1~~%~e a~' use. 4. Adequate police and fire prot~c~ion. 5. Suff ~cient space for fu.~ure e~pansion. ~ntensi~,y of Use: ~T,o ~tandards, except iahere necessary ~o pro~ect adjacen~ uses and public tiaeltare_ Consis-~ent Zones: F-Q and any zone v~rh~ch a~lows proposed use and public and q-~asi-~p;~~lic us~:~. Zonin Fac~ors• 'I. Size of parcel and progoscd use. 2. Perman.ency. oi' ~acility. 3. P~otectian o~ ~urraun.c~ing residenc~s and other uses. 4. Suitability o~ site for pz~aposed use. 5. Ef~ects on wa~e~ quality, air quality, noise, traff~c flaw and saf~ty, and genera~. enva.ronmen~Gal qualit~. 5. Local desires. APPENDIX 2 ~ROPOSED ZONES ~Sec 24-8~.. ~A-46~{Ag~iculfur;zi) Z~~~. • :~:. (a) Uses ~ermitted: ~ (1) Ona siri~Ie-family dwe~lii~g per ~~.rcel, including mobiie homes ; (2) General a~ric~lt~~ie fa~•r;:inr, :~~r*icu~ture, coznrn$reial Izv2stock, pfluftry productitin, gzoiving anc~ harvestin~ ~oxestry proc~ucts, tii;h~~erousin~ ai~d stor~.ge; (3) Accessoz~y buildinas ar_~, t~~e~ ~er#:inen~ ta the p?rmi,t~~ uses, includ~ng aoricu~tuz~tl ~~'Dt;t?SS1T!~ ~?1~I1~S~ (4) Housing ~acilitiFs (incluctir_g ~r~iltr~} ta accamrztoc~aie only e~npioyees and tn~ia• ~~.r:~ilies ~mp~o;~ed by the owner or o~era~c,~• o~ f h e px ~:m;:;es ; anci pravir~ad f~r- t~er that suc~-A housi?~g faicrIi~.~- sh~~~ be cvnsidered ac- cessoxy to t~~ main h~.ii~~~i=~;_- ~~i~ sha~l ccsnf~+rr_^~ ~G ~il° provisions pez~~aining to z•t~ciuired ydrd anc~ op~n space fo~r d~vellii~gs ; -~ (5) ~4lining, quax~ying, co:z~erc.ia2 eticavatioi~ and wood pracesszng plan~s; (6) Hun.tin~ and fisrzno carza}~s, inc?ur~ia?g those which accommodat~ rec~,~e~tional ~~e~:icles ~.nd t~avel trai]ers, providing ~ha~ said recti•eatiat al vehi.,~e, ~.nd travel ~rai~ers sha,il not i~~ t~se~ ~oa• ye~.s--rourd occtz~ancy. (b) 1[~inimum lot ~rex re~t,ired: ~4~inirnum ~uti axea shall not ba ~ess th~.n forty (46) a.cz•es. (c) Front ~~aY,~ 5E$~~C~L: 1~Iiniznurn ~ron~ yarc~ se~~a;~k s~zall be fifty (~4) ~e~t ~~•om ti~e centt+- li~e ~f the ro~~.d, excep~ vvhere the road is clas~iii~c: b;r ~~ze cuanty ~~ u Fed~rat Aid . Sscondary Ro~d, th~ mia~in~~irrz k~i,a~r~ino ; zi:b~.c~ requireixz2nts . shall be fif~Ey-~ive (5a) fs~t ;~~•o~~z ,';:: ta;;snt;.:,• linU oi th¢ road. . (d) Side ~aa~ 3•eai• ~a7•tl •rcr~~;~ra,.~: t.~.i:tir=u?a qida and r~,ar ya.rd s~a31 not ~~ ]esa ~hxan t~.~tr.~:.y-ti~~: ~~;~ ~~i. {~'rd. ~o. 1750, § I, 8-3~-701 (B} [rlses requiri~,g use pernaits:~ The fofZo~~ving ~ses ~are ~-ezmittea] sub~eet to spcttrin~ a u~e pez•mit in each case: (~.) Duplex dweilings and muItiple-family dwellings; .(2} Golf courses, country clu~s, ~f p~rmittec~, ~vould ~er mit accessory uses such as dxiving raiige, pro shap, cocktai~ bar, resta,ura.nt; (3) Public and quasi-p~zblic uses inct~din~ churches, fire~. houses, hospi~als, pa~ks and play~round~, sch.oals and public utility buiJdin~s; (~) ~omxnerciai gouitry farrning and ~ivestack faz~nzzzg; ~ (5) Vet~inary cIinics, autpa~ient; (6) Nuxseriea and p~an~ gardens. (C} Lot arect required: Minimum required area of a Iot per dw'elling unit shall be zaot less than five (5) acres. ~ (D) Lot width req~aired: 14~inizx~~m ~~t width shaii not be Ies,s than ane hundred thixty (x30} feet. (E) Fron~ yard required: ~~iniznum front yard sha~l be ~ifty (50} f~et frorr~ the center ~ine of tne xaad, except where the road is classified by the caun~y as a Federal Aid Seconda~y- Road, tha rninimum huildfng setback requirement shall ~e fifty-f~ve (55} feet from the cen~er 3ine o~ the road, (F) Side and recur yarc~ a•equiTed: Illinimurn side and rear yaxd sha31 not be less than ten (10) feet. (Ord. No. ~754, § 1, 5-31-76 ) . Se~. 24»91, 24-92. Reser~ved. Sec. 2~-93. AR-MH (Agrzcuitural•Residential Mabile Home) ~ Zone. ~ ' {A) Uses permitted: (Y} One single-famil3~ d~~velling per garc~l; ~ (2) Mobile hoxnes to house one farnily, when ,s~ch mobile • hame is the oniy housing ~aciiity located on the ~xezx~_ ises, provided the fo~~or~ring conditions are conformed ~o : {a) The gross area af the rnobile horne shatl nat b~e Iess ~ than five hundred (500) square feet; (3) Accessory buzldings pertinent to the pe~mi~ter~ uses; (4) AgricL~lturaI ~ises, exeep~ livestock, subject ~o ~•equire- ments as ~'olIows : ~ In a~dition ta the r~~inimum square foota.ge raquired ta be devoted to r.esic~ential use the folla~i~ing minixnurri Iot or parcel a;reaq 9ha11 }ae requi~e~. for each anirr~al rarsed or ~ent an t~ie ~.~remises: . (a) Far eaeh hoz~se or heac? o•f e~ttle o~~er {i) year of ~t e~-Fi~-ht thousa!~,~ one ~iundrec~ t~;~ent~*-fi~•a {$,~.2~) sqttaz•a feEt; ~~ \ (b) For each head o~ szx~ine ov2r ten {~0) week9 of , a~e-Ei ;h~ tY!ausand one ~~~.ndred twenty-five (8,12a) square fee~; . ~ (c} For e~.ch head o~ sh~E~ or gaats-T~vo tho~asand (2,OO~r j squa~•~ ~aEt. • {B) ~rlses reqtcirirtq zrse perm.i~.s:] The folio~ang ~ases [are permit#ed] subject to ssc«ring ~. ~2se permit in each case: (~) Du}~lex c~~v'el~ir.igs ~.nc~ n~ciItipfe-familY .~=i,vAitin~s; (2) Go~f caurses, cnt~ntry clu~s, if ~~rmitted, tivottlt~ permi~ accessor,y uses such as c~rivi:~g rurge, pro shop, cock- ~ai~ bar, res~ai~rant; . (3) P~blic and c~~i~si-pirblie uses incluc~in~ ch~rch~q, fire- ho~is~s, lzasnitals, par~:s anc3 nl~y~•nzmds, sc~~aols anc~ . pu'~Iic FitiIity di~trie~s; {~) Commercial ~oat~,-y ~farman~ ~.nd livestock faxming; . (5) Veterinary ctinicg, outp~,tient; (S) NY~rseries and plur.t gaz•den:~~; . (7} S~.Ies traeti office. ~ (C) ~Site rer~~cirements:] TI~e pravision.s of gee~ion 24-33 . . shall apply. (Ord. i~TO. ~'7~0, § ~,, S-~X-7f} Secs. 24-94, 24-95. Re,ei-sie~. Sec. 24-95. AR-16~H-' (Agriculturat Residential-Mobit~e Ham~) Zar~~. . (A) Uses permtited: . (7.) One sin~le-family diveIli~a per parc~I; (2} n'fc3bi[e h.orn.e~ to house one f~rr~ily, when such mobile hozne is f.11e only ~Fousing fa,cili~y ~oca~ed on the pz~em- ises, provicleci the iollot~-irzo COXiC~I'~1QT15 ~,re eon~orm~ci t0: (a} The gross RA e~. oi the mabile hcr.ze s~~all no~ be less t~~an fi~~e }~ur_dt•Ld (~O+J) stiE~r.7•e ~,1~~. (3) Aeeessc~t•y buiictings perii~~e~!t ~o t~ze pe~~:nittec~ use~; (~) A~i•ic~iltura~ uses; _ (5) Livestack, s~abject tn requii~ements as follow3: In adc~ition to the rninarnum square footage z•equired to be devoted to resiciential use the folto«-ing minimurr~, lat or parcel areas sht~l! be zeq~iiz•ec~ for Each animal raised or kept an the ~rernises: (a) Far each horse ox heacl of cattle over (1) ,yea~• of a~e--Ei~h~ t~ouaan.d o~ne hundr~d t~venty-five (S,X2~) square feet; {b) Far each heaci of swine o~~er ten {YQ) weeks of a~e---~:ight thn~~sanct o~le h.i~nclz~ed t~verity-fivs (8,~25) sr~ua.re fee~; (c) For each heacl of sheep ar gaats-T~ao thousand {2,400)~sc~uare feet. _ (B) [Uses reqti~:rin~ x~,se permits: ] The following uses ~are perrnitted) suhject ta see~3~•ing a~~se permit in each case: (~) Golf co«z~ses, countxy cIi~~s, i~ perrriitted wou~d ~ermi~ accessary uses s~ich a~ dxzving range, pro shop, cock- tail bar, restaurant; (2) Pilb~ic and c~uasi-pttblic nses inct~iding churehes, fire- houses, hospitals, pai•~:s and pZaygeoun~s, schools anc~ pu~lic utility buildings; ~ ~ ~ (3) Livestack faxmino; ~ . . {~) Veterinary clinics, outpatient; (5) Nurseries and plant gardens; (6) Sales tract office. C (C) Let ar~cz req2cired: Minirnt~m required ar~a o£ a lot pex dwetling unit shali be not less than thz•ee (3) aeres. (D) Lot z~idth rec~icired: Minimum lo~ ti~ridth shall be not less,than one hundred thzrty (i30) feEt. (E} Frnn.t ~rzrd required: Minim~rn fron~ yard shal~ be fifty (5Q) feet from the center line of the road, except tivhere the road is classified by the county as a Federal Aid Secondary Roac{, the minimum building setbaek rec~uirements shail be fifty-fi~~e (55) feet from the center ]ine af ~he roac~. (~') Side a~td rertr Jard reqti.i~•ed: b•Iin~rrt~m side and rear yard shall z~ot be less tnan ten (10) fe~t. {Orc~. No. 1750, § I, 8-31-76 ) ~ Sec. 2~~-~I2(a) FP.-5 (Foo'thi7.X Re~rca~Ci~na~) ?one. I { (a) tlses P~rr~ittca: . ~. Sin~Ie-fa~iily cl~,~e~~3~~~;s, ir~cltsai~.~; mo'hile ~ llar~es . ~ 2. 1lgricultur~~ use~: .. . a. I:eenzn~ and xaisang s~all a._i.r~~.Is fnr ... f1UT',1~5tIC L15C, 121L"111~~13=~; c'~dti5, C1'~S~ ~?1C~ ~ . hoazsel~.alci netis, ~oult:~y ancl ofl}er hircis, bces, fis11, ~~~rms, ~nc~ fro~s. h. ~:cepin~~, T'~.157.11~, a~ici pasturin~; af. ~ive- fi~.nc~ ~rovit~ec2 t~?at t;i{: ~al~ot•~in~ 1ot ~r ~sarcel arezs ss~all he r~c?u~reci ~~ar. ~ ~ e~.cl~ anir.ial ~'~i se~l ar ?ce~t oT~ ~he ~rer~ises: 1. For eacl~ !~flrsc or he~c~ o~ cattle over one (1} year of age--ci~ht thous~r~c~ onc ';~in~r~cl t~~rent~r-~'ive (fi, 125) s~~i~re fe~er . ° Z. 'Fox cach heatl c~f. ss;inc over ten (~.~) ~ i~yeel:s c~~ 1~,C'.--el~~]t ~hausand one . ',iunc3rccl riYczl'ty-£ive (8,1~5) sc~~.~~re fce~. .~ , T'c~ r C';7.Ci1 ~ic~c~ of slice;-~ or ~ ~~~ s-- , t-:'c~ tF~atzsar.ct {Z,O~~) SC?111I'C fect. ~ c. 1:aisi~2~ ~~~cl. ]~arvest~.~i~ trees, frtii.t, ~ razz~, x lo~,rCl"5, ,~er~~s, anc~ ather Pl.ants ~n~. foo~i crons. ~.. Dis~1a}T and sa.le of a~ricul.~ural ~ooc~s nrc~'rluceti c~:z t}le t~xe~zs~s. c. Mcccssary tfccessary' iIS~S, nnt i.nCl,ucl~n~ stora~e anci nrocessirt~ of ~;oo~.s from non-a~~3 ~ccn~ 1ai~d ar Iancl ianrter c7ifferent oi~Tnershij~ . 3, !Tinin~; a~~~l c~cavatin~; ~xcer~ as 1ir~ited in (B) 1. • 4. ~ Prot•ectian oF lanr? and. farests from fire, cro5ian, `'Ioa:is, slic~es, qt~ake5, an5ects, c~.ise3ses, and pallution, inc].uclin~ arhore~~ms a;zci natural, nxperimen'tal anc~ stucly areas. 5. Pec3estr~.aix, ec;uestrian, an~. bicyc~e trails. G. A~ ri.ctflt~a}-~1 a~~ci fores'try exnerimental areas. . 7 . fiome occu~~at zons : a. 5~.1c o~ arts an~ crafts, ~ati3s, and . _- ' se~rvice s praduced an the ~~xemi scs . ~ ~ b. A~~ home occu~a~ions shall hc suk~~ect ta the Er~llotain~ condxr~.ons; ~ . IIome accunations ;~~c consi~ierer~ ta hc accessory fin ~.1~c resiuential ,use aaz•~. are rcrmit~~ci onl~r t~=h~n the ~raprietnr re5i~~s on the ~remises. ~ ~ . *~o~ r~ore ~than ane (1) em~~lc~yce ox ~,<. zssistant ~na}~ he ens;a~ed fc~r ~~ox1c ax , ~ .~ii-i~:~~ on ~~~e nremise~ in connect- io~ ~~ith sttc~ ~ases. 3. '~.~~vertisi:~~ CI15~7I~ivs s~a.IY he ~irn:~ted to one ~~n~i~htec3 sz~n af , . not r~ore than sxx (b) sru~.r~ ~~et ~~F cl~ sl}Yay- arp~ . 5uc1i sx~.n sha~1 . ' ~:~t !,c loc~tc~c~ in ~ny rentzire~l y~.r~ . 4. 1lccessortT +.~~~ s~.nc? r~ailc3.in~~ cus~or~~.x~ and ~~erti~tent to rermzttccl uscs, i~zcT~ciin~ nuest ?~c~i~scs, l~arns, s~;on~, ~ ara~cs, and :`>tara~ e ~.rcrts , (h) Thc {'r?I~oi~:in;; i.ses s,i?-,ject t~, sc~c=.~; in~ a :FSC I7CT`T~t7.t 171 i'3~~1 C`tS~:. . 1, I~omc occun,~tio~s, m~.n~n~, anc~ cxcavati~~; titihic?i ~i~l~t Le ohjec;t.innahl~ ':~eeausc o~' noisc, a~.ar, s~c~~cc, c~tis~, hrinht ].i~;ht, vzh.ation, ~o1li~tinr., f.ra~~'i.c ccr<~.esti.n;~, u:~si~;htly stic~r~.~;e arens, ;~ateri~l~ or ~ ent~a.Pment, tl}e !-,~~tc?li?~~; of ex,~losil~es r~r cl~n~;ero~s nater i:~1 s, ol- th~ s~ora~e of onc }l.indre~i (10~}) Oi' more ~allons of a.n ~'laT~m,~i.:lc f 11zz~~ s . - 2. CGmnercia~ ken~icls ~n~~ animal ?~nsPitals on sites Z~t 3.ess ~'~an .~'ive (5) acxes . 3, PY'll'c'I.tC' r~r camr~erc~.~xl c~uY.c'n~r r~creational ~'acili~i.es on sites not ~ess than ~ive (5) aCres, incluilin~ h~~~ not ~imitet~ ~o ~nlf Cniir5c~5, recre~ti..~nzl cla~~s, ri,3in~ acat~e;.zes ancl sta~-•~.es, ~:~a;-tinR J.n~~~es an~ ca~.~s, Y;aat ra~~~s, ~~;Z{i car~~z~roun~is. ~. Piit~lic an~t cal~~si-I~l~'~~ic tzses incluc~~n~ sc'tonls, r~~~.rks, r~useur~s, i~ee'~iF~? ~~al1s, lilrrarics, an.~ ~~.c,.-~rn;~ent a"~~~CL'S , (c) I.n~. Are~.: ... p4~n~.t~tim rec;,uire~:~ arca f.~~r a 1ot pc~x ~ resiac~ti~J ci.i•,~c11in~',. `_iil'i ll nctt 1~~~ Jess '~~l:lrl f ~ve ~~~ FiC'rC5 ~f:T' '~~~~5~s. ~C~~ I,~~ s;`][~~~1: r•iini~um rec?uireca ~,ot ltiit~~h shall not he lcs5 than t~~-a '.~uncirc:l tCJenty [2~~) f.ee't, cxce~~ 1~~her~ <ac~ j o in i~~; a~~a~ or road or cree~•~, t3~c tr~ini~nur~_ franta~e shal~ not ~-~e ~.ess ~lz~n ~~ree hiz;tc~reaL (3(?t~) f.eet . (e) Front Yard: ~~ ;tinir~tzr~ fi•ant 1`~iT•d sl~al~ ~~e fii'ty (50) fee~ ~rom ~the centerl i.;~e of t~-~e xoacT, eac- ce~~t l~liere ~Ile xoad is~ classi~xed ~-~y ~he caunty ~s a Fe~eral f~.ic~ ~econdary Roac3, the r~zn~mu~ builc~~n~~ ~et.`acl: r~c~uirement sY-a1.~. ~?e f~.£~y-£i1~e (5~} ~cet ~rt~m the Centerl a.ne o£ s~.a ~= rat~~? . (f) Si<le Y~rci: `~ixi ir.:,xr..~ rec;ui.r~:l s ir~e h~aiZc~.in~ seth~c~: s?iall hc no~ le~s t}~~a~i .ten (1~) feet for ~,rj~_a,r , . ~ Sec. 2~l-15{3. ~t'~-1 (Minimum Bensif,y Residential-Mo~il~ ' . Hame) Zone. ] {A)~ Uses per7~tittc~d: • . (~.) One single-family dwelIing per pareel; .- (2) ~1'~obile home to house ane fami3y, «Then such mobile ~ome is the onIy h.ousing facility 3ocated on the prem- : ises, pro~Jided tlie follo~~Ting conditions are confoz-med _ ~D: {a) The ~loor area t~rithin the mobile home shall not be less than ~ive l~unr~rEd (500) square fee~. ' (3) Accessory bui3clings pertanent to the permit~ed usas; ~ {4) Household ~ets, k~~t not inc~uding lives#,ock, poultry or poisonous re~s~ile:~. ~ (~i) [Uses requirinr~ use ~aermits:] The faI~o«iiig uses [are perznitted] subject to se«ring ~~ase pekmit itt each case: (1) Go~f courses and country clubs; (2) Public and quasi-ptihlic ~ases including churches, fire- houses, }zGSj~1t~~5, parks and p~aygroun.ds, schoals anc~ ~ public utility ~atiilciings; ~ (3) Sales ~rac~ o~fice. . (C) [Site req~.~,i.~•ente3zt.s:~ The Frovisiana o€ secl,zon 24-~3 sl~all ap~pIy. (Ord. No. Y750, ~~ X, 5-31-76) ~.. Sec. 24-].12(d FR-40 (~aathill Recrcat~,ana~j Zane, (a) Uses Permi.ttecl: ].. Single-~ami~y dEvellin~s, inclt~c~ins; mot~ile hor:~~ s . 2. ~1gra.cultural tzses: a. Keerin~ and raa.sing small anim~.Is ~For . damest~.c use, incluciing clo~s, cats, and ~iaia~eiZalci ~e~s, ~oultry anc2 o~h,er ~irds, bees, fish, i•rorr~s, anrl fra~s. h. Keepin~;, raisin~;, ancl pa5turin~ of ~ive- s~ack ~rovi~Ie~'~ tl~at t,1? ~oZlot•rinn ~,ot nr ~arcel areas S~13I~ he rec;;~ircr~ F.ar ~~zclz anir~a~ raisec~ or ~~~t on the prer~ises: l. For eac}~ 'zorse on c~~~ a£ cattle over one (~) vear of a~e--einht thousanc? one ~unc~re~~ ~~•.enty-five (S, 1?5) ~n~~~re ~Ce~t . 2. ~ar e3~h l~.e~cl c~~ sz;z~e aver ten [3.']) ~~ree~.s a F a~;e --e ~ aht ~hotzsand on~ hundrea r_ticenty-f,i.ve ~8,~z5~ sc~uar~ feet. ~ ~, For eac1.1 ~ic:t~ of sheen ar ~~ats-- ~t~:a tho~zs~~c~ (2 ,~n'~) sc;r~;~re fec~ . c. I'3is~r~~; a»~ harves~t~n~ trees, £ruit, t~'.zl:~ ~ i1.G[:'C7"S s iZc~T'~;S ~ 3'.7G O~1~C'T' ±7~,3~1 ~S ' ~T:;~ '~~C~~.~ CI"7i15 , .'. ~i.l ti ~' ~. :i" a.:l ~ 3 ~'~. ~ C: c] £ ~t ~~` r i C ;t ~, t t.1 ~ ~1 ~ !' !3 C1:~. S ~l?'~~~~Lil'`.'.:'~ ()11 t},° `~,~~"11~.C5, .. s'. ~fC~~SS~I"V ~c~essc:<r!~ Lt5°S, ilnt ~?1GZl.![~1:1~' s~ora~e ansi ;~roces~in~, of. ~oo~is frn~ . , no~1-a ~~acent ~:~nci or Iancl ~inc~~r di£~erent . D:.'11C:"SZ1;). 'i. 'TZ~ILR!~ ~n:i exc~vatin~ excer.t as ~ir..xt~d ~.~ (~) 1. _. 4. Pr:.>t~~~.tia~ a~ 3.;~n~' '"~~cl ~C3FP,i~S fron fire, . ~~7'S~Si~~~l, riJ,~•~S, 5: ~,f('~, C7;,:~.=;~5. 1~lSBC~S, '~ .4 5 c."! j t'. ti, ~? 31 'l~. ~~ O Z~. U L 1~] :7 ~ .L !1 v. ~ 1.l i1 I:7 ~= c~. X'?`• O i' {.' ~ L]!:1 S ~iil.~ :1~~lIx'~1 ~ G'XT?~?T".i ~~~i ~`.:.f1 ~1~1t~ Ci.i1c~1' ~Tf'r,'iS . ~. ~i?~'E~S~i'i:~Ilf f:C~il~St.TI:I::~ c'4.Z> >'~~;.;~C~E ~r31~a~ C~ . :1i~ric€i~tl::-~~ 1. ~ntl ~nr~~s4r~~ ::t~e; ~!~~~nta1 ar~~s. ? . ''t`~n. oc:.ul~ ~t i~n; . ~ . ~a~:~ ,~'" ~.rt~ an:? cr:~ft~. ~:oaas, ~t:~t~ - . sL~r•~' ;~cs ~i•~:<<ac~~' ,:,;~ f`,~~ ;rc~i>cs. Y~. ",11 `:~~~;~ accu;~atzo :s s],all '~c su~ject ~o t'~~: f;;~ J.~?;~~:in~, ;~~~;'i*ir~T ~: I. 130=~~ oc~~i~~tir,n5 ~rc c:?~si~ierc~ t~ tiC: `t C~°5:;~:T"'~ ~~ ~':1:_ :'SL:~s.~.i1~Z~1 i17E.' ~,;.;~ .1: ~ F'~~':'.: i~;":'L OJli~' l,.i~t.'._7 t~:e ~;t-~7?? i' 1~ 4C~ I` T'~ ~ i•:~="' y i;:3 '~~?f.' ~'T'~,::ISP. ~. ~ ~. ~;~~t y E`?,1?>t' ~'•:~:1 ~'~c' ~~.~ ~'.1~T~?t7'~C~ OT '~~'7I :1'~~'lt :l.^_~' 1-.~ ~~:1?'~;',?' rC~3' L:'4Y'~: '?I' ; ~•-• •- `v 3 L- l:• O='.1 ~ t:(' r' 1' 1"• 1`: I.°= C' S 11 i C C7 i1 ~! G' C. ~- iii:i ~~ li.l .. ;i.l..-;~ :1~'y i . 3. Advertzs~ng disp~ays shall he ~i~i~ed ~o ane tknli~~ted sign of . na't ;~ore t'~ar~ six {G} sc;li~.re feet o~ c~i.sP~~}r ~~P~. Such si~n sh~Zl no't ?~e locatec3 in any rc~~iixect yar~, ' S. :tccessory ~a~es a~~ rt,~i~.~iings custor~arv an~' T:~ertin~nt to ~ermi.ttcd ases, znc~,~~iing cu~st ~)ic~uses, h~rns, sl:a;~s, ~~ra~es, and ' ~ __toraae axe~.s , (~~ The ~o~.lo~~rinn tises subjec~ ta SGC!1~'.ITl~a., ~t llSe D0'I'7~tZt ].Tl e3C)t C~.5e . ~.. Home occupations, min~nb, and axcavat3ng - ti~rhiCh ~i~h~ l;c ohjec~iona~?3e ?~ecaas~ o~ noise, odor, sr~oke, dust, L~ri~ht Iight, ~ v~.hr~tion, ~o~Zution, txaffic c~r.~estion, . unsa~;htly stor~~e ax~as, r~ateri~.~s or ~ er.,ai, me~t, thc h~.ndlin;; of explosives ar . dzn~erous naterials, or the st~:~xa~e of one 'hundr~~~ (100) or more ~1llans of i^ `la~r~a~ ~e ~f 7.ui~~s . . 2. Comnercial ~.~:nncls anc~ ani~:al ~^nsFi~als on sz.tes nnt Iess t?~~n Five LJ) acres . 3: Pri~•:~te ar co*~r~,cxc?:~1 c~u~.d~~r r~:cr~at~.anal ~'acilities on si,tes not 3.ess 't!:an five (S) -. acres, inc~uclinQ ~ut nc~t ~irr;itc~I to ~olf ~ . ~o~,~rses, recxeati~na7. ciu'.~, r~.,iinrr acac3,e;nie5 an~~ sLat,~.es, h~~.~tan~ ~.~t.i~es and cari~s. baa~ rar~Zzs, and c~31~~;rou,~ds. ' ~4. 1'ublic ancl rziFasi-~a~bl~c uses inc~.~r~in; scl~vols, parks, mu~eums, neetii~~ ha1Zs, l~~rari.es, ~;zc~ ~?C~Vc';Yi3Yi12?tt officcs. (~) I.at Area: l . `tir~.a.mur~ reqtiiirecl ar~~. ~nr a ~at pr:.r - resicicnti.al. di:ellin~'~ s',ia1l n~t h~ l.ess than ~orty ~40} acxes ~ar "FR-40". _~. (d) La~t ~iidth: ~~•li.zir~um rec~L~:~rer3 ~.o~ ~vidt~~. sl~al~ not he less than rtitia hunc~xed twent~~ (2Zn) feet, c~c°~t V.hen adjoining a r:tajflr road r.r ~ creeTc, t?ie r~in irnum ~ronta~e sha3.~ not re ~ less than thr~~ hunc~~'ed (3Q~) feet . . i . (e} Franr . ~rd: , '. '3ini~um frant yarr~ sh~.Il ~ae fiftY (50) i f~4t ~rom fi}le cen~er~i;i~ o~ t;ze xoad, ex- ce~~~ titi~l~ere ~he road is classificd hy ~h~ county ~~s a~'e~.eraZ Azd S~eoradary Ro:td, ; th,e m~.nimu~ build~.ng s~~hac~ rec~~irement sha~~ be ~'i~ty-five (55} ~eet from the ~ ~enterlinc of sazd raac~. ~ {f) Sicl~ ~`ard: . 'fin i~tizr~ rec~ttire~. s icie b~ildin~ s~~hack ~ sa~a~.l he nor ~~ss ~h3n tlv~nty-five (ZS) feet for "~R-4Q", : (g) Rear Yard: - °~'ina.mum rec{u~reci xe~.r huiZdzn~; seth~ek shall be not 3ess than fifty (50) feet for "FR - 4 0'r ~ Sec. 24-~13.~ H-C ~(Highway Coaexnerciai} 7~ae. (a) Uses permitted: (1) One singIe-~am~ily dweiling per pareel not including tents or trazlers; (2) Accessory bviZdings pertinent ~o the permitted u,ses. _ (b) [Uses requiri.ny 2cse permits:J The following uses [are perrnitted] subjeet ~o Lecuring a use pez-rr~it in each case: ' (1) IJwellings and~dwelling groups, si~bject to th~ bui~ding ~~ area, lot width and yaxd requirements speci~zed for xesidential distric~s; (2) Hotels and r.-oteIs, clubs, lo~ge hal).s, hospi~als, sani- tariums anc~ clin~cs; {3) Retail stores and shops of light co~nmercial cha.racter , and condueted within a building, including applianee stores, banks, b~.rbershops, beauty par~ors, bookstares, cleaner nr laund~y agents and ~aunderettes, dress shop~, drn~storea, faod stores, furnitnre storas, miliinerp shops, pro~essional affice s, resta.uxants, shoe shops, storage gaxages, studios and tailor shops, public utility cornmercial affices, and a~her uses which are o~ sirnilar cna~racter to those envmerate~. and ~-hich will not be detrinnenta~ or obr~oxious ~o the neighbor~tood in which they are to be located; (~4) Outdoa~ advextisin.g signa, new au~ornobiie sales ~nd ~heaters; : ~.~ (5) Atzto.mobil~ cour~. and zn:obite hum~ parks; (6) Pubtic and qUasi-pub~ic ~sea, including ch,urches; (7) Szna~l animal hospitals, danee acadein,zes, pe~ shops, xno~uaries, used eaz- saIes, used, or secondhand goods, refreshrt~ent st.~nds seraice stations, CIT'1V~-iI1 ~esta.u_ ran'~s and other uses ~Thich are of sim.ilar charac~er. (c) [Site requirem.eyats:~ '.~he xequirexnents of section 2~-33 o~ this ~ode are xnodified in the fa1lo~~ving partic~lars ~or iani~ding sites in zane.s : ~ ~ (I) Lqt ~~idth required: ~1Si;~imum lot width shal] nc~~ be less than +:wenty-five (25} fe.et. The Iot width i-eq~aiz•ei~~ents for ze~~ic~entiai c~~~~e~!in,gs . s~all co~3forin to the a•eqt~iremEnts foc~ any resit~eaati.~l zone. (2) ~i.de yard reqairerr~e~2ts: Nar~e, excEPt when fhe side of a lat abufs upon f,he side o~ a lo~ in a~i R c~istrict, in whieh ca.se the aUitt~.ing szde yard shall ~zot b~ less than fi.ve (5) feet; anc~ elcept ~~~~ei•e ~he sid~ yaz~d on . the str~et side of a cot•ner ]ot abuts on an R district, z~z tv3~icl~ ~case] the side yaxd on i;he street side s~aii be ane-haIf -Ehe front yard required in such F dzstricf:s, The side yard requii•emenis for residen~ia~ d«>ellinga shall canfoxm to tlie r~q~irements faz any residenti~l zone. (3) Reaz• yard require~nents: T~velv~ (~2} f~et, or five E5) feet adjacent to any alIey. (Ord, No. 1754, § 1~ , 8-3~.-76) Sec. 2~-129.~P-Q: (P~blic, Quasi-PubIic) Zone. (a) Uses permitted: (1} P~biic schools; {2) Pu~Iie parks; (3) Pvblic playgrouzxds; (4) PubIicIy avvned bui~c~ings an,d land; {5) Publie recreationaI areas; {6) YubIie hospitals. (b) 1~1i~aimza~ra lot area: None. (e) Minimum lot width: None. - {d) 111inimazc~~a side ~urd: 1\~one, exeept «~l~ere the side of a lo~ al~uts upo~x tl~e side of a~ot in an R district, i~i u~hicl~ case the abuttin~r side yard s~zall l~e not Iess tha,i five (5) feet, and except «here t'rie side y~.rri oi~ ~;he s~reet side of a coz•ner Iot ak~uts on an R disi:~ict, in ~~°}licll c~se t~~e side yard on the street sid~ shall l~e one-half ihe corresponding front yard ret~uired in s~ch R dist~•zct. Ti~e sic~e yard ~equirements for residential d~~rellings shall canform to the reqiti~•enneiits for any residential zone. {e} :I~•i•rti~n.et~rx fr~~~,t ~a,rd: None, e~eeF+t 3~uildin~a and ctrue- tu7-es shall 3~e ~ifty (50) feet fz-c,m the center line of the raac~, except ~~~liere the roat~ is classified as a Federal Aid Secondary ~.cad, t]leii tl~e minimuan setbacl: sha1F be ~if~y-~ive {55) ~e~t ~ro?-n i:he ce~ter ~ine of the r~~.d. (Ord. No. ].i54, ~y ~, 8-31-76) Secs. 24-X30, 2~-131. Reser~ed. Sec. 24-1~7. R-C (Resouree Consez~~atiQn) Zane. - (a) Uses permitted: (1) Na~uxal, 4vilc~erness and study areas; (2) Preserves ~or native fish, bixds anr~ ~~i~c~life; (3) Pxeservation of «*ater resource areas, includin.~ strearns, rivers, Iakes, s~~amps, poiids, beachES, rivexbanks~ Iake- ~ _, shores aYid ~vatexsh.ec~ areas; (4) Agricultnral uses, not inc~uding pez~znanent d~ellings; (5) Keeping, raisin~; and pasturing of livestack, no~ i~clud- ing feed yards; (B) Establishrt~ent af arclieological and historical sites; (7} RecreationaI uses not requiring permanen~ impxave- ment, ~ncluding hunting, ~ishing, cariaping, hiking, rid- ing and similar uses; (8) Emergeney uses needed for the proteetion of ~and and resoEZrces from fire, erosion, ~loods, slides, quakes, in- sects, dise~sas and pollution. (b) Uses requiring a use permit: ~ (I) Pxesarves for nonnative wildlife species; {2) Es'tabIishrrier~~ of rest stops, vista points, and bicycle, pedestrian ai~d equestrian trails, not including com- ~nercial sales and services; (3} Exploration and recaixsfruc~ion of historical and arc~eo- Iogical sites and struc~urES; (~4) Permanent irnproveznents needed for the protection of land and resources fcrozn ~fire, erosion, floods, alides, g,uakes, insects, diseases and pollutian; ' - ~ ' ~. . s .. . - ' ! (5) Stations to manitor air q~ality, water qu~.i;ty atid Eeismic activities; {G) 14•Iii~ing and quaz~yin~. T1~is ~e.•,ni~E claes i3ot F~~:cluc~e a~iy uilier permits ~s rEC~uizer~ )~y oti~er z•F~~~~ziatar~- a~;c~?ries or -from retiie~i~ 1~y sciid a~;encies, (c) Lot aa•e~ rea~ci7•er~: 1Ti~~imum lot ~..~ea s~~~ll h~ '•,;.:~ (1~1 acres. (~} Froat.t ~uil~lz7ag setl~aclc: ~Iinimu:n front builriit:o set- bacl~ foi- structa~.•es sl~a.Il he o~3e I~u~~d~.•ed (].OG} feet i~;~c~,nx ~he cenf.er ]ine o~ the road. (e} Sir~aa s•egul¢tions: (1) Sign~- or adv~rtising di~plays s1~all be lim:i~e~~ t.o one sign per lot adveztisi~~~ the sale or iease o~ ;,i-tat Iot or the s~rvices re3~c',er~d on ~Ehe Ia~ or th~ ~~r'ocittets gro~vn ar razsed an the lot, and on~ sia?~ advertising saies ox services of~ th~ p~ ernises. (2} ~igns ~o guide ~raffic to reoistered his~orical lanc~marks are ~,lso ~erm.ztted if thev are ii7sta31ed in. acco7: cianee with the Planning I12az~ual of IY~str~uctions of the De- partment af T~•ans~oz•ta~i~n of the Sta~e of Cali~ornia. (3} Signs ntust be s~atioiiary a~zd of a cons~;ant cola~, light and inteizsit~. ~ (4) Si~ns rnust. not be hi~her than ten {~0} fee~; abave ~ ~ ~x•ac~e and must no~ b~ t~-ide~• than six (6) feet. {5) AII signs m~YSt b~ Ioeatad beh.ind t~~~ front sei~iack 1ine. , (f) Side, an~ rear :,etbccclzs: :Vfinimum s'rde and rear b~;i'.ding setbacks shall be ten (~a) ~eet frum pral~e~-Ey lines. (Oxc~. Na. 1750, ~ ~., 5-31-76} Sec. 2~-~.Q~. C-2 ~erteta~ Co,t~t~iercial) Zon~. (A) Uses pe7•~nttted: ` .,•(-1) Dwelli~bs and d~vellii~g g•~•o~ips, sub,~ect to ~he building site ax•ea, lo~ widih anc! yard requiremett#s specified ~or residzri~ial dist~•icks; (2) AIi use5 perrr~ittec~ iii C'-1 (L,i~ht Gommercial Distric~s) ; .y. C:cnera~ commcrcial LiSCS incl.uclin~ a.rt s:~op5, avi.a~i~s, ~~ar ~nct coc?:tazl ~.o~iil~;cs, rill i.~r:l ;~~:~r7ors aiz~' -~n~1 ~~.~l~ls, ~3or,~~-n~ a17.ey-~, htzil~.liilc~ ra~terial (rc-~~.il} , ciear~l:lr a.r;l ~ressin<< c.st~~?~- i I;i1P~ ~t5 ~ i~.~l.?-L~.L' ~~;1.1~ 5~ 1T2 ~C T'~Cl~' i?~ - CD3"~l.'~lilt' :'rltlriti , ^]~?~~O`'"~~riti ~i'.~71C1.CS, ~~VC'T'^w'.i'n~1i ~.~'''.i~.Zc~~i~'C ~~l!t~.[lliL S~ ~~'I:~II;.15 zt.l't5 ~ ,ll?}~.i 1C , ~.v?''lf"1CI'Ci81 OT' ~sliysical culti.traJ. stu~ia.os, l~o~nitals, ;~otels anc~ r~~tels, l.a?~c~ratories anc? x-x~y faeili.ti~:s, ~.S~a1~,e par~~rs ~nc~ r~c3uci.nt _.~1c~s, er~z~.?~;,~ent rcnta~s, ret s3~o;~s, ~~scci car Iots, ren~~r ~ar~.~*es, a~i~to car ~::~s,~cs, l~l~ir~?;i:~~ s]~oPs, ~ cal,~net s;~ons ~ 5~. ~3Z m~n.zz~'act'.IX':!?7 S? sho~s , . c~ra.ve-in rc.~,tal7rants, a~zr3 otJ~cr rctail e~ta'~1as'~nents +~'hen i~~Cert~x'c~e•~ as sxmi].ax. , (4) Accessary uses a~ici bttildings pertznen~ to a perrr~it~ed use. (B) [Uses ~•eqzairi~riy use ~~e~~-r~a~its:1 Tk~e following uaes [are perxnit#ed~ subject ta secua•iilg a use permit in each case. (1} ~'L7~lding sho~s; (2) ll~anufac~uria~~ af clotl~ir~~, ~~~~ndicra~~ prod.ucts, prin~- ~ ing, litha~ra~hizig arzd othe~ li~rY~t r~iar~ufacturin~ or in- dustrial uses of similaz character; ~~ (3) Pub~ic or quasi-pii~lic uses, including churches; {c~) :Sez~~ice stations, kennets and sniall animal hos~i4als and mnrtuarias. -{C) CSite ~•e.qi~i:rc~7nca~ts:] The re~uir~naents of sec~ion 24-33 . of this Code az~e. n~oc3ified fa~• all bui~ding sit~s in C-2 zone ' in the ~oilowi~7n partic~alars: . (1) Lot width requirec~: Minimum lo~ vvidth shall not be jess thaa~ tti~~enty-ii~~e (u~) feet. . The lot u~idth rec~uiremez3ts for residential dwellings shall conforrn ~.o t~he requiren~ents ~ar any resid~ntial zone. (2) Side. ~a~•d ~•eqar.i7•cf~ae~F~ts: N~ne, e~c~pt u•here the side of a lot ab~i;s u~o~~ il~e szde af a lot in an R distzict, in which case the abu~ting side yarr~ sha~l r~at be less than i'ive {5} feet; ~,nd except v~rhere the sid~ yard o~~ tla~ street sid~ of a c~rnez• Iot abuts on an R district, in ~vhich case t}ie side ti~ard on the street side shall be one-half the f;~ant yhrd r~c~uired in. sueh R districts T~ze side yai~ci reqE~iz•enlents foi• residen~iai d~~ellizti~ shall conform to the requireme»ts fo~• anyr ~•esidential zone. ~. P.e~r Yard rec~iiire~: ~c~ne, excent i~~?~erc ~he rear ~~ard at~lzts an "~" Pzstrict, i~ ~•:';tich c~se th~~ rear ;I.~r:~ f s'•~.~.II ~c not lcss ~'~a~ rive (5) feet. ~.g . ! ~ See. 2~-10$. C-C {Corn~nii«i1y Contn}erciat) Zone. . . . {a) ~L'ses r~e~•f~zr:t.tr.cl: ] U~es Zle~•iz~itf,td su~~,~t~ct to ~lan ap- provaI by pla~in;~~g cun~~rniti,icrn: (~) Multiple dwelliii~s and clr~velli~lg grotips, subjeet to ~he height limit, buildi7l~ site a~•e~, avex•age ~ot width and yard requixeme3~t5 specified for R-3 di3tricts; (2) Hotels, clubs and Iodde h<<~is, hospitals, sanitariuxns; and (3} Retail s~ores and shops of a light carrzmercia~ charac~er and conc~uctErl vvithin a buzlc~ing inctuding appliance : stores, banks, barbershops, be~,uty p~z~lors, bookstores, ~ cleaner or laundry agents anc~ laundet•ettes, dress shops, c~ru~stores, ~ooc~ stozes, f~-raii~ure stores, miliinery shop~,' pro~essional offices, restaurants, refreshment s~a.nds, service stations, shoe shops, storage garages, studios and ~ailor ~hops, public utility commerczal af- fices, and other uses tivhich ar~ of sirnilar character ta those ~numera~ed ancl ~~hich wilJ. not ~e detrimen-Eal ax obnoxious to the neighborhood in ~vhich they are ta be loeated. (b) ~Uses reqzcirira~ use pernzats:] The follotiving t~ses ~are p2rmitted~ sLtbject to securin~ a use perrnit in eac~ case: (1} All t~ses pez•rzaitted in P-I ancl R-2 districts; -~ (2} I~1obi1~ horne p~rks; ' ~ (3) Pu~lic and qcia~i-pab_ic Ltses; and (4) Animal hospitals, au:o sales, dancin~ acadeznies or ~ halls, open-air retail sales, theat~i•s, ~et shops, whale- , sal~ stores or stn;•age, undertaking ea~ablishments; used , car sales, used or se~ondhand goods, and other uses which ara of sirrfilar character. (c) Buildi7ac~ hea~]at lir~it: Forty-fiv'e (45) feet. ~ . (d) ~Sate. reqicirem.ents:~ The provisions of aection 24-33 of thi5 Cade are mo~~.€ied in the ~o'lovaing particulars ~or , buiiding sites in C-C zones: (~.) Mixtim.um lo~ widt.h reg~:ire~: Twenty-five (2a) feet. (2) Side yard requixec~; None, e~ccept where the side of a lot abuts upon t~e side of a ~ot in an R district, iaa which case ~he a~uttin~ side yard shall be n~t less than five (5) fee~, anc~ Except where the side yard on the street side of a coxner lat abats ozi an R district, a,~z whicla case tre side yard an the street aide shall be ~on~-halF the carrespondin~ ~ront yard required in such R ~iistrict. (3} Rear yard required: None, exeept wh~re the rear yra~rd abuts an R district, in which case the rear yard shall be not lYas than five ts~ ~~~~_ ~ord. rro. ~.7~0, § 1~ 8-31-76; Ord. No. 133?, § 1, 6-20-75) Appendix F- page 9' of > 9 Sec. 24-I62.~SR-~.~(Suburt~an Residential) zn~e. (A} Uses permi~ted: (1) One s~ngle~faxniIy dwelling per ~?a.rceI, not includi~g tents, trailers ar mobile homes; (2) Accessory b~aIdin~;s ~ertinent to tha permi~ed usea; (3) Agricultural uses excepting a rrfinfmuzxt Iot area of ~arty-three thausand five hundred six~y (~3,560} ~quare feet to be devoted to residential use anc~ thE ~ollora~ing additional xequirements far eae~. anirnal kept an the preznis~s ; Ea) For each horse or head af ca~~e or swzne over one year of ag~-Eight tIaausand ane h~zndree~ twenty-~ive ($,125) sqvare feet. (b) For each sheep ar goa~-Two ~housand (2,04a) square feet. (B) [Uses requiring 2zse permit:] The foI~o~~ving uses [are pez~mitted) subject to securing a use permit in each case: (l.) Golf courses and co~xntxy clubs; {2) Pub]ic and quasi-pubtic uses including churches; fire- houses, haspitals, parks and playgrounds, scho~la and ~ubizc utiiity bui~dings; ~~ ~(3) Sales tract affice. ~ (C) [Site requirements:] Sect~on 2~-33 ~shall $ppty excep~.. ing lot width and Iot area: (1} Th~. rnznSmum 3ot area per dt~elling unit sI~ail not be 3ess than one acre, the provisions of sectian 24-33 notwi~~s#anding. (2) The minimum lot width ahal~ not be Iess ichan one hEindred thirty (134) feet, tl~e pro~7isians af section 24-33 not°withstanding. (Ord. No. ~.750, § X, 8-33.-76) . ~ecs~ 2~-.164. ~€,ese~ved. Sec. ?, ~ 85. TM-1 (T~mber Mountairs) Zone.~: .~ {a) Uses ~er.~~rr.itted: ~l.) ~ne sing3~-f~iniIy dwe]ling per parcel, including r~obile hnrnes ; , (2) ll~ianagemen~, raisiiig, I~arvesting a~d i-~mnva~ of trees, shrubs, seedlin~s, ~lowers, h.~rbs and ali ~ood c~o~s for h~rnan or ani~na~ cons~znptiax~ ; {~) Keeping anc~ raESing sm~il anErraals for domesi:ic L75E'., incl~di~~g dogs, ca~s a~ad househo3d. pets, pouli;ry uizd of.l~er bixds, bee~, fish at~d ~a~o~s; (4} Keeping, xaisin~ aitd pas~~ring of cattle, harses, s~~eep, ~''Oat9, hogs or ot~~er Iives~ccl~, ~rovidar~ t3iat ~Za ma~e than twa (2) sE~eh animals be ke~t per acre ozx parcets of less than ~ive (5) acres and no more than four (4) such aniznals be kep~ per acre on garcels o~ five (5) acres or more; (5) pxospectin~, clairnirig, c~rillizzg, mzning, ex_cavating a;~d dredging of minera~, hyc~.rocarbon anc~ ~eot~~errrxal ~•e- sources, ekcept as lim.ited ir~ paragraph (b) belo~v; (8} Pra~ection of Iand a.nd forests fro7n fi~•e, e~-osion, ~lo~ds, slidea, q~akes, insects, t~iseases a~id pal~ii~ioza, ine).uuin~ arboretuzx~s and na~ural vcrilc~erness, experimen~al a.1~d study area~~ (7) Disp2ay and ~ale of products of agfic~Itura~ use~ and ~ home ax~s and crafts proc~uced on the pre~mfses; (8) Accessory uses, in~provemen~s anc~ str~scture~ Gr~s~amary .. and pert.inent to permitted uses, except as li~nif.ed ;n .. ~ para~raph (b) beIaw, incl~rxding g~esthouses, f~~rns, sheds, shops, garabes and storage areas. ~ (b} [Uses requiri~t.g z~se pc~•~~iz.t:~ Tlie fioliflwing uses ~are] permitted subject to first securing a use pe~~mi~ an eae~ case: (1) Residential uses ot~Cer than one singIe-£amily d~~veliing per parceI ar one singIe-fam,zly ~~relling per an~ acre for TM-1, incItzding labor camps, corrfinercial g~es~ ~ lodging, ~;roup quar~rs or dwelling units are grea~er denaitzes; (2) Commerc~al ~va~d processing glants; .,, (3) Cammarcia] kenneIs and anixnal hospitals; (4} Comznercial livestock feed yards; ~ (5) AniFnal product processi~~~ plants; (6} ~ITiniizg, qu~rrying anci eaca~rating activities r~hich ~~i~l~t ~~ obj~ctio~~able by ieason of noise, odor, smake, dust, bright light, ~•ib~.•ation, st2•earn pollution or hand- ling of ex~losives or c~angezous materials; {7) Commez•cial boat ramps, dac~is ancl landing facitities; (8) ASxeraft ~anding facilEties; (9) Disposal a~•eas anc~ senra~e treatme~~t faciIi~ies; ~~0~ Pil~J~IC a~~d qc~asi-~~nk;iic ti,es inc3ur~in~ sc~lools, parks, ~~l~ygrot~nds, re~z-e~~.tiona~ faciiitaes, u~iIity system stxi~ctt~res, zneetil~a hall~, IlOS~31tdIS, lit~ra~~ies, txtaset7zr~., go~=eraame:2t offices ai~d si~iiilar uses; f ~ (13.) Pri~~ate or eon~n~erei~l c~~~ttioar recr.eatian faci3iiries on sites of nat' less ~l~fa~i :ive (5) acx~es, incltidit~g c~untry clialss, ~;ol£ couzses, riciin~ ~cademie~ and stables, hun~E- ~ iz~g and fisl7ing c~m~,~s and otl~er cluUs, and gt~n clubs and ra~~ges. . (c) Lat a~rea: ~ITinirnum ~.~ec~uired area of a lot per d~~~:lling ~ri~it shall nat be less ~~~.an o~~e, a~re for Tl~'I~~.. . (d) Lot zvidth rer~u.ired: ~Ilinimt~m req«ired lot ~uidth s~all ' not Ue less ~han sixty-fit e(65) fe~t• ~ (e) ~`ron~ yard rer~z~2rec~: I4~ir.imum req~ired front building set~ack shall be not less t~an ~'iftY (50) feet ~rom ~he eenter line of the ~oad, e?~cept ~vl~.ere the road is elassified by the county as a Fet~exal Aic~ Seconda~y i~,oad, ~he minim.um re- . q~ired front building setba.ek shall ~ae no~ ].ess than fifty-~ive (~v} ~eet fram the center li~ie o£ the raad. (f) Side sard .~•equired: 11'linimum requir~d side buiiding setback shall ba not less than five (5) fe~~ for TM-~. (g) Rear yard required: Il~inimu~n required rear bailding ~ se~back shall be not Iess than five (5} fee~ for TM-~.. {Ord. No. 17~0, § ~, $-31-76) . Seca. 24•166, 24-167. Aeserved. . .' Sec. 24-3.6&. TM-2 (Timbex It~ountainj Zdne. ` ~ (a) Uses ~ermitted: _• _. (1) pne sinale-faxnily dwelli~ig per pareel, including mobile haanes; (2) Mana~ement, raising, laarvesting and removal of trees, shrubs, seedizngs, i.1a~;zexs, ~leibs a~id all food crops for hvman or animal . consunzption ; (3} Keepiltg ai~d raising small aniznals for damestic Use, including dogs, cats ai~d household pets, poultry and ot3ier bi~•ds, ~ees, fish and frogs; {4) Keeging, razsing and pas~uring af cattle, haz ses, sheep, goats, ltiogs or Q~her li~estock, ~~rovid.ed ~hat no more • than t«-o (2) such anarr-als be kept per acre an pareels af ]ess thi~z~ fi~°e (5) acres and na more than four (~4) ~ such animals j~e i~ept ~er aca•e o~ ~arcels of five (~) . acxes or more; {5) Prospecting, claiming~ CIll~llll~~ znining, excat~ating and dredging of aninexal, ]~y~d~•ocarbai~ and geotk-ermal re- sources, except as limit~d in paragra~h (b) beiow; (6) Pxatectzon of la~id and fo~°ests from fize, erosion, f~oods, ~ ,slides, r~ua~;es, insects, diseases and ~oliu~ion, including . ar3~o~eturns and ~1a,t~izal «>ilderness, experimentai and stud~- areas; (7) Dis~~la~y and sale af proc~ucts of agzicul~ural ~ses and home arts and crafts ~xaduced an t~~e prernises; (~) Accessory uses, impxovemen~s and atructures customary and per~i~~erit ~o ~errr~ittec~ uses, except as ]irr~i~ed zn paragra;~h (b) ]~elo~v, i3:cludin~ g~esthouses, barns, shecls, shops, g~rages and sto~~age areas. {b) [Uses ~•equirin.y use ~ermi.t;~ Tlie fol~owin~ uses [are~ permitted suUject ta fii~st secu~•in~ a use per~nit in each ease: (1) Residantial uses other fihan one sin~le-family d~3Tel~iz3g per parcel or one szngZe-family dweIla3i~ p~r tsvo (2) acres for T~!'~-2, in:cl~ding Iabor camps, commercia~ guest lod~ing, group c~uarters or dwe]ling units at greater densitxes; (2 ) Comm~~•eial wood processing plants; (3) Corr~merc~al kenneIs ax~d animal haspitals; {~) Commercial livestock feed yard~; {5) Animal product processing plants; (G) Mining, quarrying ar~d excavating activities which might be objec~ionabie by reason of naise, ador, srnoke, dust, bxight ~ight, vzbratian, stream pallutian or han- dling of explosives or dangerQUS materials; (7) Cornmexczal boa~ raznps, docks and ]~nding facilit9.es; (8) Aircraft landing ~aczlities; (9) Disposal axeas anc~ sewage treatrr~ent facilities; {10} Pt~blic and c~~rasi-publie uses includzng schools, g~rka~ ' playgrounds, recreational facilities, tttility system struc- ~ures, meeting ~alls, hospztals, libraries, museums, gav- ernment office~ and si;nilar usea; (11•) Pxiva~e or commercial outdoor recreation ~acilities on sEtes of no~ less ~han fzve (~) acres, including co~antry elubs, goIf courses, rzdinn acadexr~ies and sta}~les, hunting and fishing camps and other clubs, and gun clabs and ranges. (c) Lot area: Minimum raquired area of lot per dwelling tinit shali not be less ~han ~~~o (2) acres for TM-2. :f: ,(d) Lot`xc~idt~ required: bZinirnuzn xequired lot width shall 3~ot be less than sixty-~i~e (65} feet. ~ (e} Front y~rd required: Minimum required fron~ buiIc~ing setback shall be not less than fifty (~0} feet from the center line of the road, e~:cep~ where the road is classi~ied by ~~e county as a Fedexal Aid Seconc~axy Road, ~he minimum rec~uired fron~ building setback shall be not iess ~han fi~tyw ~ive (55) f'~et fram the center line of ~he road. (f) Side ycurd required: I1~Zin:mum ret~uired side ~uilding ~ setback sl-lali be not le~s than fi~e (5~ feet ~or T~42-2. (g) ~tear yard reqztiired: Minimum xequzred rear building se~back shall be not less th~,n ~ive (5) feet ~or Tl~-2. (Oi•ci. No. 1750, § ~., 8-31-'76) ~ Secs. 2~-169, 24-17fl. Reserved. Sec. 24-].7~. f TM-5 ~{~mber Mou~ttain) Zone, (a) Uses ~ermitted: ~ t~ (1} .Ore single-family dr~eliing per parce~, ineluding mobile ~ homes; ~(2) 11~Tanagemen~, xai,sing, haz~~esting and removal af trees, s]Zrubs, ~eedlings, flo~~ers, herbs and alI food crops for huznan or animaI eonsumptioa~; ~ ~(3) Ke~ping and raising small animals for domestic use, includfng dogg, cats and hauseliold pets, poultry and other birds, bees, fish and frags; . (4} r Keelaing~, ~•ai;,:r~ x;~d r~a~Eur~~:g o~ c~ttle, horses, ~heEp, , ~oats, );o~;s ~~~ac~ c,€~icr live: ~<icT, l,~ovid.~d i1~Ea.t no ~ror~ ` ~ t~,aai #,~~-r, ~~'} ~ucli a:,iir~~.~J>: f,c Icent i3e< <l~re o~z ~:~3~~~;~ af Icss tl.~~n f'i~~e (~~} ~tc~•es :.izf~ tio mo.•e 1.~~~r~ fozir (~~.} si=ch. a~i;i~i~ls I~e 3~:c~~t. ,:c~ ~.~.c;!•e ozi i7~11'~E~S vt firc~ (~) dcz•es c;r n~.o~•e; {a) Pro,t~eciing, ~~aimi~:~=, r3t•;li!7li!', rt,i~~it~g, e:c:avatix~g and dredpiaf~ ai' minera~, }zyrar:s~:~z•bon a»ct 4eath~i•mal re- sources, e~ce~~f ~s limitcrl in ,~nr~~:~,rar,i lb} be~o~~%; (8) Px'ai:eetion a~ 3~.~zd <inc3 tc~resis frc~:n ~ix~~, ez'c~sian, f)oads, slides, c~~:al;es, i~~sect~, c~i~euse.= anrl pu=.'titsun, incl~ding arboretUms aitc~ n~tu~•al ~~':?dca•neGs, exp~z•imez~tal ; nd study area.s; (7) Dis~~lay anc~ sa.1~ o~ proc3ucts of abricu?ti~r~l Uses and ~aorne arts ~~n~ craats pzn~t~c;erl on tlle ~~rernises; (8) Accessory tisea, izr=pi~o~~err.~~~ts a~:d s~~~uctt.r~es cus~Eomary . aiid l~e~.-tinent to per~?1it~ec~ ~~.es, e:~ce~t as limited 'zn. paragrs~h (b) bela~~-, inr.tu~~ing ~•tiesthouses, baxns, sl~eds, sl~o~s, ~arages an~ stoz•abe are~ s. _ (b} [Uses req2~ir-ir~~ ~esc pe.r~~iit:? The ~allol,ri.n~ uses [a,re] permatted su~.~ject to firs~: sectrz•iz~n a~tG~~ ~~eranit in eacli ease: (1) Resi~-~~~?~t~al uses ci.~~ea• t1~~~3n n,~.~ si~~~~•'e-fan.~ily c~tivelling la~z• pa~•ce] or ~~~e ~ir~r:i~~••<«r:~z?; s~•,~°elIi~~; per fi~cr~ (5) acres fa}~ 'T~T-5, i~~elt:c?:;1~; lal,~~- caz;~p~, comrn~rcial ~uest lodgiz~~, g~•ot~p qi:a; tiex~s or d~~eIlir~g units at gz•eater c~ensi~ies; , ~~ ~ ~ (2) Cammereial ~,~•oo~ ~~rece~si~n~ =>>ai~fs; (3) Co~m~~ercial Tiennels a3id a7zin~al ho~pi~;als; (4) Commefcial fi~es~ocl~ ~eet~ ~Ya.~~~s; (5) Animal pz•ndLtcf pro;;~ssia~~, ~;l~.r.t:~; (6) ~ITinia~~, quarz•yi~~g ar,d e~ c~.•,°a~a:~; ~ctivities which miglit ba ol>jectional.~le k~~~ ;•e~~son o~ ncise, ar~or, srnoke, dust, ~az~a~~~t 1i~1~.t, ~~i:.~,aticsz~, st~•ean~ pal~nt~.nn or h.an- ~i23a 6~ 2}:1)~O~iVPS OI• dan~~ei•ous =nateri~ ~S~ ' (7) Cornmercial baat ram~s, r~c~c~~.s ancl ;ai~ding iaczxites; (8) Aia~craft Iant~i~g facilit3~s ; (9) D'zs~~osai aa•sas a~ir.l S21i'~.oL~' ~rcaiment facil'z#~ies; .. ~(7.0) Pu~lic «n~~ quasi-IauU~xc u~~::~ i;-~c~~~cii;~m sc~zoals, p:~rks, ~~laygroi~i~cis, z•ec.i•eai:~os~,~] ~i.c•iiiiies, t~~ilit;~ s~•sten~ struc- ~UY'e:: i712Et71]~ 1?i?Z1:, 1745Z?1~-;:'S, li~.:l'c~.3'i24, ?7t+1,~~UxY15, ~TOV- rnea~t oific:~s ~nu simi;~r u~.~~~~ . ~~~~ P1'3~~Ftt.C or ec~r,~n~~r;;r~t r~;;tc:;tc~i- ~•H~re~~ian faeilities on sixes af not ?z~s tha~; !'~~•e (~) ~:r~r~~~, incruding countt•y c•~~~}>>, ~uli c•t~tt~--es, ~~~:~i;f~r <<carlw~:~ies ~.nd stal~ies, ht~s~ti~~~; anrl fis~~si~~; c:t=.~i~.i~ «~;r? nther c3t~bs, antl ~un clt~i::s ~siza zan~;ti~~. ~(c} Lot ar~¢: ~4'linirnum rec~uired a~•ea of a~ot per dwelling unit shal~ no~E be Tess than fi~~; (5} acres foi T11~-5. {d) Lot 2v~dtla. ~•eqzcire~i.: i1~Tinimuzn ~•equiz•ed iat wic~th shall not be ]ess f:llaz~- szxty-iive {G~) feet. (e} Front ~a.rd reqacz:re.d: ~Ilii~inz~m required front b~zilding setback s~~a31 be not Iess than ~'ifty (50} feet fra3n t~e center line cf th~ road, except ti,rhere tI~e road is c~assified }~y the coun~p as a, Federal Aid Secandary Road, the z~r~inimurn rs- quired front buildin~ setl~acl: shall l~e not less tl~an fifty-five {55) ~e°t fram thc center line of fh~ road. (f} Side ~c~rd required: llZinixn:~zn required sic~e bui~ding se~back sliall be not less than ~ten (14) fiee~ for Tll~-5. (g) Pea.r yard required: ~I~I117,IE1llIri required bui~ding se~- back shall be not iess ~ha~~ ten (10) :~eet ~ar TI4I-5. {Ord. No. ~750, § 1, 8-31-76) . Seca. 24-1.75, 24-Z rfi. R~served. Sec. 2~-l.$3. ~Tll~-~4 ~{Tirnber ~~auntaen) Zone. . . .. -- (a) Uses permit~ed: (1) ~ne sinnle-famzly d~~elling per parcel, including mobile horr~es ; . (2) 1Tanaoeznent, ~•aising, harvesting and removal o~ trees, ' ~ shr~Ebs, s~ec~iings, flo~vers, herbs atxd ali food crops for h.uman or anitnal coitsu~nption; (3) Keeping and raisin~ smaIl ~nimals for domes~zc use, inclE~ding dogs, cats and ho~isehold p2t~, paultry and ather birds, bees, fisi~ and frogg; {4) KeEping, raisi~g and pas~uring o~ cattle, horses, sheep, goats, hogs or other Iivestock, ~rovic~ed that no naore than t~y o(2 ) such animals be ~ce~t per acre on parcels of less th~,n five (5} acres and no znore tlian four (~) sttch ani~maIs be kept per ac~•e on parce]s of five (5? acres o~ more; (5) Pros~~~cf±na, el~,irning, c1~~illii~g, minin~, e~.c:avaEir~~ and dz~ecIgin~ Gf r.~itleral, hydrocarbon a~id geothermal re- soi~rcea, e~:c°~t as li3mitec~ in paragz•aph (b} bela~v; (G) Pz'o~ection of lant~ anr3 forests f.rozn fire, ezosion, fioods, slid~s, q~.~a~:e~, insects, dise~.se~ ai3d pc~llutian, incl~Eding az•bai'etums ~l~d natiti•~~.1 ~,~ilrierness, ~;~~~z•iment~.l and study az•eas; (7) Pisplay and s~Ie af prt~t~uc:ts of a~,rrict:lt~~rai ~tsea and hom~ a~•ts anc~ cr~f~~ 1~rc~ciuced on t~e premises; r ' ~ . . . r . . ._..._......_ l. . i (8) Accessory uses, impro~=ements and strt~ct:ares cu~tornary and ~~ertine»t to pe~•mitted ~s~s, exce~t ~ts limitec{ in ~ par.~gz~a~~~~ (b) laeloEV, ineluding guestl~ouses, barns, ` shedg, sl~aps, ~~Y~9~2S 371C~ 5~03~a~e areas. . {b} [Uses reqzairi-rtg zcsa per~aiit:] The ~031o~~ing uses [are~ . ~ermi~ter~ s~k~ject ta first sec~zix~g a. use permit i~~ eac~Z ease: (1) Residentiai uses ofher th~n one sing~e-~amily dwe]Iing per parce2 or one single-faniily d~z•ellin~ per forty (44) acres for Tl~i-40, includin~ labor camps, commercial guest lodging, group quar~ers or d~s~relling units a~ ~ greater densities; ~ • (2) Commercial wood processing plants; {3) Commercial kenzaels and animai lzaspztals ; (4) Comrnereial lavestock feed ya~rds; (5) Anima2 produet processing plants; {6) Minin~, quarrying and excavating actzvaties tvhich rrxigl~t be ob~ectionabte by reason of nozse, odax•, srnoke, diist, brigh.t iight, vibxation; stz•eazn pollution or han- dIing of expIosives or dangerous materials; (7) Commercial ~oat ramps, docks and landing facilities; {8) Aircra~t ~anding facili~iss; (9) Dzsposal areas and sewage txeatmen~ faczlities; .(~.0) Public and quasi-~t~b3ic uses inc~uding schools, parks,~ ~ playgxounds, recreatzonal facilities, utiiity system s~ruc- tures, meeting ha~ls, hospita~s, iibraries, ~rx~:useuxns, gov- ~~nrnEnt o~fices anc~ similar uses; (I1) Private or commercial outdoor recxea#ion facilities on ~ ~ sites of not ~ess than five (5j ~,cres, incIuding country ciubs, go~f courses, ~.•zdzng academies anc~ stables, hun~- zng a~d fisfaing.cam.ps a.nd ather c2ubs, and g~x~ clubs ~ and ranges. (c) Lot area: 11'fiz~imum required area of a 3ot per dwelling . uni~ sha~l ~a~ be Iass ~Fian forty (4~} acres for. ~'M-40. ~: ~r {c~} Lot widtl~ ~•e~?.~ir~d: D~inir~~um required ~at ~v'idth shall not be less than sixty-~ive (65) feet. (e) Fron~ yard required: Mi~imum req,uired frant bvzlding ~etback shall be not Iess than fifty (5Q) feet from the center ~ine nf the xoad, except ~~rhere tt~e road is cIassified by the ~, county as a Federal Aid S~eondar~ Road, ~Ehe rr~ii~'rmum x e- quired front buiic~ing setbaek shalI be nat less than fif~E~~-f~ve {55} feet from the center ~ine of the road. F (f) Si,dn, •yard requirPd: R~inimum reqt~ired side bui~c~ing . sPtback shall iie nat 3ess tha~~ t~t'enty-fi~e (25) ;eet for ~ Ti1i-44. (g) R~nr ~ard required: ~t~inimum xequired rear bu:ldi~~~ ' ~ aetback sr~all be not le~s fiha~ ~ifty (50) feet for T:~'~-40. (Ord. No. 1750, § ~., 8-3~.-7G) i t . ~ Sec, 2~-15U. ~t'I'-1 (:liinimum Densify Residentia~-14~obi~e . I~or~;~) ~one. (A) Uses ~erf~tiifrd: ~ (1) Qne single-~amily d~reiIin~ per parcel; . (2) ll~obile home ~a house one famiiy, ~~hen su:ch nnobile hoane is th~ only housing facility located on the grexxz- ises, pro~~idec~ t~~e ~oIlo«ring conditiona ar~ confor~ned , ta : . . (a) The flaor area t~i4hin tl~e mabile home shaIl nat be less tl3an fiE~e hundred (500) square feet. {3} Accessory buildings pertinent ~o the permittec~ uses; (4) HoUSeholc~ pet.s, but not including livestock, pou3try 0~' paiSOnp~ls 3'ep~ile8. (B) [~'Jses ~-equiri7ig ~.cse peran.its:] The ~olIa«ing ~ses [are permi~t~d] subject tn,secuz•ing a use permit in each case: (7.) GoIf courses and cauntry clubs; . ~ (2) Public and o,~~asi-public uses includir~g churches, fire- hotises, hospit~~]s, ~arks ~anc~ ~lay~rounds, schools and , pubiic u~ility' build~ngs; (3) Sales tract office. _ (C) [~ite requirements:] The provisions of section 24-85 s~a11 ap~ly. (Ord. No. 1750, § 1, 5-31-76) .. Sec. 2~-1'?0. l~rH (i~~obile g?:~me Park) Zone: (A} Iisea ~rer~rritted: T'r.~ ~OIlOLV1I1~ usas [are pezmittedj s~.bject Eo ~ecuring an a~pt•o~al t~y the planniti; departit~en~ ~ nf a m~~ster de~elapm~nt plan : {~.) Principal uses: (a) 14lobi~e homes cont~ining not l~sa than five hun- dred (:~00 j sq3aare Eeet of ~ross area. . (2) Accessoz•y uses: Suuj~ct to apprnpria~e eonc~ition3, the folIowing accessoi•y uses may he approvea, as a~art o€ the :naster deve~opment plan, in any mobite home ~ark: {a) Managemen~ oi~ic~ ar~d znaintenance equipment . storage; {b) Coin-operated la~nrlry and dzy c~eaniz~g facilities, . far re~icte:~ts ~nIy; (c) Vendi~g machir.es, for residen~s only; f d) N~ncornmercial re~eation, meeting hall:~, clut~- houses, swimmin~ poot~, eic.; {e} Storage faci~~~i~s, tor reszdents only; (f} ChapeI; (g) Car-washing faci?itiES, for residen~s onl}*; (h) Other uses «hich are clearly incidental and suh- ordinate to the prinr.ipa[ ~ise. ~ (B) Stu~rd.ards far ~r~~obi.le h.a~n.es dnd acce~•siia~ ~rses: ~ ~, (1) Miz~imurn site area: Ten (30) contiguous acres. (2) Maximum densif.y: The density, d~eterrnined by the master develo~n3~yit plan a}~proval, shall ziot e~ceed t~xe follo~;~infi: Ten (10) mobile }iomes of seven hunc~rec~ fift~ (750) square feet in gross area per acre, or a combination ~,hereaf. (3} Priox to accupancy of the first mobil~ hame, not less tha~ ~ift~~ (~0) mobile hame ~ots shall b~ przpaxed and a~~a~Jable for occupanc~r. {4) Parking requirements: The o~reratl parking ratio shall ~e ~wo {2) parkin~; spaces (14' x ~0'} ~er mobil~ horne ' lat. At least one parkin~r space shall be grovided on or imrnediate~y adjacent to each n~Qbila heme Iat. ~ (5) Buitdin~; lines : Ali ~ str~ctures and mobile hames shal~ ha~~e a setback af at ~east ~.we3it3=-five (25) feet frozn aIl property lines and anjT straet or road righ~of-way and ac~joining the mo~~ile horne park. The set~aack area snal~ he landscaped and rnaintained as a buffer strip, and in all cases the setbac~t area shall be an conformity ~~~th B~ztte County Code, Chapter lU, Arti~le II. (fi} Signs: Each mobile hoxne park shall have a b~I~etin [board] for the ]isting cf each rnobile home site and ~he name of fhe occupant thereof. The iouIletin board , shaii be Ibcated outside the o~~ice and sha~i be li~hted ~ a~ night. • Adaquate sign~ and markin~s ird'acating direc~ions, parking areas, recreation areas ana street names sh~~l be established and main~ained in the niobile hon~e park. Such si~s shall ~,ot exceed.si~: (6} square feet in area. . Sigrzs or naixtep]ates not e~ceedin~ ~wo (2) square feet in area and displayin~ t~e ~iarne anc~ address only of the oceupant af the mobile honne nnay be erected at each mobile l~ome sitE. ~ Sigixs ~c~vhich identif3- or advex#:ise the mobi3e hazne ~ park may be er~cted if appz•oved by the planning de- partment in its action on ths master d~ev~lnpment p~an for the. mobile home parl~. St~ch signs must be located on t.he premises and shall 'ae ~zot mora than one ~iun- ~~~- dred twenty (120j square feet in area. 'I'hey sha~l _ not be ani~nated or illuminated except by indir~ct ~~ nonfIashing light. (7) Utilities : AlI utilities sha~l be installed under~xound. .~ _~3_ (C} Pro~er~y development ~tr~~ndards: The foIlow.~~g de- velopmen~ standar~s sh~ll apply to the individua~ mobile home sites. Plans and elevations for the mobile hn:ne park shali tre aubmitted along with other eanstruction pians with the xnaster d~veioprnez~t plan far a mobile home park, arzd shall be sul~- ject ta review and change upan recornmendation of the plan- ning department: (~) Mobile hom~ site axea. The mobile home sites in a xnobile home park shali average thre~ thousand ~3,440) .~ feet in area, but on szte shall ~e smaller than two . thousa~id seven h~ndred (2,i0~) square ftea~. (2) l~~abile horr~e site ~vidth. Each mobile hozne site de- sigzied for a sirzgle mobile home shall }ae of an average ~ w'idth af forty-t~vo {42 ) fee~. Sites designed for a double wirlth or Iarger slaall be of an avera~e ~vidth of tnirty (3U) feet plus t~a width of the r~obi~e home, tznless it can be sho~rn that adequate space ~or a gatio, parkin~ and sicie~ y'ards ~vill ~e assured, despite a site ~ of less width. (3} 1~abiie home site frontage. Each mobilE home sit~ shall a~ut directly upon a mc~bile home park atraet for a minimum distance of thirtv (3E}} feet. (4} Population density. Vot rr-ore than vne single-farraily mobile home may be p~aced on a~nabile h.orr~e site. ~ • (5) Landscapin~. T~e follawin; landscaping provisions • sha~l apply in a~l rnobile hame gark~ : ~ . .,(a} All open ~naces e~ce}~t c~riretvays, parking ar..eas, walkways, utility areas, i~npro~e~ declcs, patios, - or porches shall he rt~aintainec? 1vit1~ landscapiz~g. • (D) Special develapmertt standay~ds: (1} W alls and fences : i~ral~s and fences on inciividual mabile }~ome sites shal~ not esc~ed t~vo (?} feet in height. ~'ValIs or fences shall be erect~d ~i•of~nt~ the perimeter of each mobile home paxk as rn~t~• be re~uired by ~he pIanning department. The height, rc~a~struction and type of ma- ~erial for such perirneter ~ralls or fen,ces shalI be as apecified by' the planning depar~xr~.ant. (2) blobil~ home park streets : 1~Iobile hoine park stresfs shall be pravided i~. s~~ch a pa~tern as to provide con- venien~ traffic circ«l:~tioi~ ;tii~I~in the rnobile hame park. T~iey shall be construct~d ~o be folso~ving standards: (~.) Al~ mobile home par?: str~ets shall have a`vidth flf nat less tktan thirty (30) feet including eurbs. {b) There shalt be concrete ro~lad curbs on each side o~ the stree~s. (c) T~e mohile home par~: streets shail be pa~=ed in con- formity to Butte Coeinty starziiards. • (c~} The mol~ile home p:~rk streets s~~i[i ~ave adequate Iighting. -~+~ - ~~ , {e) Drainage faci~ities a.nd encroacifixkel3~ ~o public roac~s s~iali ~e in c~oz~formity with tha But-~e Co~n~y degari:m~nt of public ~3 orks sLandards. (E} Recreatt~on ~z~rc~as: A central recrea.tion area shall l~e established in eacl~ mobile home park created pnrsuan~; to the ~ro~~isions af this article. T~e size of eL~ch area shali be at least t«~o hundred {200) squ~.re feet ~er mabile hame site. The xecreatian area may contain communit,y ctubhouses, slyim- _ ming paols, shuf~~eboard courts and similar faci~ities. The planni~~g depar~ment may permit decentralizatio~i of the recre- ational facilities in aecordance ~~-ith principles af good plan- ning provic~ec~ t~~at the total recreation area Fnee~s the above- stated xninimum szze. (F) 1l7abi7e home park offi.ce: Every mobile home park shall inc~Ude a permanent building for office use. Si~ch buildin~ xmav include a sis~~le-famiIy dwel~ing for the exctusive c~se of the o~rnex or rrianager. (G) La.undry roonts: Every r~obile home park shal~ have one ar more laundry roor:is. Laundry drying ~ines shall not be permitted on any znobile hame si~. ~ (H} ~llr~id boxes ~raua:ded: Each xnobiie ~aame site shall be equipged wit~ a i•eceptae~e for rnail de1i~=erie~ in accard~nca v~zth acceptable standaxds of the Unitad Sta~e Post f~ffice~De- paxt~ent. (Z) ~'el.e7~h.m~.es: Th.e mobile home park shall contain ai least one public tal~phone for t~ze use of park residents. (J} Sf.ora.ge Axeas: Areas used £or stora~e of tz~aveI ~railers, ~ioats and other such iterns may be established iFi a n~o~i3e home pa~.•~ pro~~ided they are adequatel;y screened from public view. (K) Utiiities: A~I utility distribution facilities, inc~uding . ~~evision antenna ser~=ice lines ser.vin~ indi.vzdual mobile homE ~ si~es shall be pfaced undergraund. The ow~er is xesponsibl~ - for complying with th~ requirements of t~is sect-ion and he . ~hali make the necessary arrangem.ents with each o~ ~he ser~~- . in~ ntilities fnr the installation of such ~acilities. Transform- ers, tez-iminal boaes, meter ca~inets, pedestals, cAncealed dt~c~s and other facilities ~~ecessarv and appuxtenant to such under gro~nd ~acili~ies shall be ins~alled in confarmance with speci- fications of the State of California Depar~ment af Housin~ ar~d Comrr~unity ]~evelopn~ent---Division of Built~ing and Housing - Standards. ~• (L) Gommunit~ television Qntenraa•: ~ Ind'zviduaI raoftop or ou~door ~ele~vision antennas shall not be permitted in a mobi~e home park. On.e single television antenna for community ser- vice may be situatEd witk~in the mobile home park. (14~) Dogs dnd anima~s: Dags ~and other household pets shall not be permit~eci to run at Iar~e in any mabi.ie h~ine park. Bird aviaries, poultr~ a-~d other barnyard animala sha]1 not be perznitted in any mabile home park. -65 ~ a~~~NV~x ~ Commo~ Plant Species Known or Expected ta Occux in ~he Area Txees and Shrubs COMMON NAME Ponderosa pa.ne (Yellow pine) Poison oak Digger pine Squaw carp~t Incense cedar ~ ~ ~ Sq,uaw b~sh Sugar pine W~.~d 1i1ac White fir ~xench broom Douglas ~ir Red buckthorn White a~der Gooseberry Big Lea~ maple . _. Coffeeberry Willow _ Wild plum California black oak Wild b~ackberry ~n~.erior Iive oak Manzana.ta Scrub oak Toyon California bay Mo~nf.ain mahogany A~aunta~.n Dogwood B~.ack walnut Buckbxush Cali.foxnia buckeye A~PENDIX ~ Common Animal Species Known o~ Expected to Occur in the Area (or native to the area) MAMMALS Opossum Mya~is bats Silvery-haixed bat ~ B~g Brown Bat Mexican free-tai~ed bat Txowbridge Shrew Striped Skunk Long-tailed weasel ~~ack-ta~~~d ~eer California Mule Deer Jackrabbit Brush Rabbit Ch~pmunk Gray Sauarxel Califarnia Groun~ Squirrel Deex Mice Wes~ern Harvest Mouse Wood Rat Beaver Porc~pine Gray Fox B1ack Bear Raccoan . ~abcat Mountain Lion , BIRDS Copper Hawk Valley Q~a~~. Band-Tailed Pi.gean Mou.rning Dove Cal~.fornia Quail Ann.a Hummingbird Ru~ous Hummingbird Red-shafted Flicker Ye11aw-~ie1~~.ed Sapsucker Acarn Woadpeckex Downey Woodpecker Ash-throated Flycatcher B1ack Phoebe Lesser Flycatchers Scrub Jay 1'~.azn Titmouse Common Bushtit White-breas~.ed. Nuthatch Pygmy Nuthatch Brown Creeper Bewi.ck' s Wren California Thrasher Rabin Starling Solitary Vireo 1 ,. . Orange-crowned Warbl.er Ye~.1ow Warbler Audubon's Warbler Townsend's Warbler. Bxewer's Blackbard Brown-headed Cawbird. House ~'inch Pine Sislain .Amexa.can Go3.d~~.nch Lesser Goldfinch Brown Towhee Ru~us-sided Towhe~ Or~gan Junco White-crowned Sparraw Golden-crowned Sparrow ~ox Spaxxow rt REPTILES Wes~e~n Rattlesnake Cammon Kingsna~e Gopher Snake Alligator Lizards Western Pence Laxaxd Various toads and ~xags e.S .. ~ ~ `ENI~ANGERED WILDLIFE SPECi~ ~j xn ox Near the Area 1. Southe~n Bal~. E~gle: (i3a~~aee~u~ Leucoc~ra].us Leucocep~?a~us)_ Descrip~ion: "L~rg~ soara.ng bircl, brown- - -- _ ish black vai~h ~,rhite head and tai~ and ye~loti~r ho~ked beak and talons . Zmr~a~ure bird~ ~.ack white plumag~ un~;il. third ar fourt°n ye~r and are di~'ficult to d~stinguish ~'rom the go~.den ~ eagle. ,;, - Dis~ribution: On~.y ~agle res~ricted ta North Arl~rica. Occurs s~atewide, par~icularly along coast and in~ter~.or California abou~ Iarg~ lakes, res~xvoirs, and we~~.ands. Nests in -~ricini~y a~' la~ge lakes from Fresno County nar~h. Forty in California; 15 were ac~zv~ in young. , Inf].ux of northern . bi~ds months; 87 bald eagl~s enu.~aera~e~ Eagle Inventory. and reservoirs ~ ~ z~.es~ si-~~~~ recorded 197i produc~ng ~4 eviden'~ in w~.n~er ~ in ~9~1 Midwinter ~tatus: E~dangered. His~torically, bald~eagles nes~ed ~ in ab~dance on Channel Islanc~s an.d al.ong coast; present neating l~mi~ed ~o Sierra Nevad.a, Cascade. and Kla~a~h :~ountains. R~asons for dec~.in~ include ~hoating by irres,ponsible persons; ren~oval • of. nest trees and human encroachmen~ into nes~ing anci feeding areas; environ~enta~ pollution and con-` ~ tamination o~ food chain by persistent pesticides. , 2. Ar~er~.can Pe~e rine Falcon (Falca ere rinus anatum) Des~ri tion: Com.monly called ~he duck hati,rk. A medzum . ~ized ~Zuegra,y haUrk with ~ong pointed w:~ngs. D~s~ingu~shed ~'rom oth~~~ falcans by z~s b~.aek cap az3d b3ack cheek patch~s. The~ prair~~ falcon ~.~ ~nuch b~o~,rn.er and ha~ . a s~reaked breas~t. ~3is~tribu~ian: The American p~regr~ne - extinct as a ~ bree3iz~~ ~ird ea~~; a~ ~h~ Rock;~r Mount- air~~ - bred in Califarn.ia a7~on; the co~~~, C.ianriel Is].an.ds, and in h~gher mou.n~ains i.r~l.an~. I~ the i9~+o f s -~he braeci~n~ bi~d po~oulation was 10~ pa:~rs; in 1970 this ~.~o~u7_~tion declined ~a ~0 birs, of i~rhich 2 g~i.r~ pxoducec~ 1~~ young. ' S~a~~~~ : Frldangered. Mortali~y exceeds recru~.~r~ent. Food ch:a.in. con~~,~~ira~tz on ~~r Feraia~Gent pe~ti-- cides ~nd o~her cor~~~ a~ir~an~s, i1.1~~a.1 taking ~y fal.coners, hurr~an cii~tu~rb~nez, an~ occa~ior~.al ~~~.ao~i.n~; a~e cantribut~_r~ to :i~s decline. 1~T~a~b~r. o.f ~h~.s ~~zbapec:i~~ i.n ca~~:~~rit~r u?~'~coUrn. AP~ENDIX 5 ,-S~AT~ G'F CAI.IFOitM1A-R~SOiJRCES AGENGY ' EDMUND G. BROWAI lR., Governor D~~ART~l~NT ~F FISH AND GAM~ -~~~_.:::::~; -. - ::t~v;;,~n w~; ,_ itEGION 2 -*~ ~%ti?Y N3l+~18115 RQAq, Sl1i7E A ~ . , ~tAiHCHQ CQR~h")VA, CAEIFOR~IiA 95670 ~ r~'~~•~ ! •'~ ' - - .. ~:~%'~~ ~31~i 355~7~30 r,; : ~te G- .'„~ .3u1y lI, 1980 Mx. Earl D. Vel son Bu~te Caunty ~nviron~ental ReviQw 1$-~ County Center Drive OrovilZe, CA 95965 Dear Mr. Nelsoa: The Departinent of ~'ish and Garr~e has reviewed the General P;~an A,~endment far Paradise Upper Ri.dgs and Lime SaddAe and has the following comments: Signiificant aCreages in the DeSab~a area are das~.gnated ' Agri~ultural~Residentia2 which permits parcels with one ac~e m~.nimums. We reeommend Timber ~iounta~n zoning with' ~ 20 aCre r:tinimutns which wou~~ more accurately retlect the naturz af the resources. Timbex 1+lountain zaning shau~.d provide ~e~ter protection o.f natural resources inc].u~~zxg area~ of special biolog~.ca1 i.Mportance which accux wi.th~n the groject area. Provisian for the protec~ian of rare plants should be inc~.uc3ed, particuiarly in the Lime Sadd3~e ar~a. Fu~l deve}.apment af thos~ areas pexmitting ane acre m~nimuras wou~.d result in the Zoss of those spec~es. TEzank yon for the opportunity ta comr~en~. en this pro~ject. Sin~ere~.y, ~ '4~/,~4~ rj't~ / / S ezt T~l. Lasse .1 Regianal Manager ~ , STATE OF CAEIFORNIA-RESOURCES AGfNCY EDMUtaD G. BROWN Jfi., Gavernar ~EPARTMENT ~F F1SH AND GAME REGIO N 2 ~a 17U1 NIMBUS ROAp, SUI7E A RANCHO'CORDOVA, CAl1FORPEIA 95674 ~,i;~~i:s~~t;;ny ;izi ~:-_,;:,~r~ ,:=;7':. (9~.5) 355-7Q30 i: i 't •~ . . -~ .. ! j:`t~~ Gi.t? ~.,:. ; ~: '.^~ March 5, .~981 M~. Ear~ D. Nelsan Environr~e~~al Review Directar 3 County Center D~ive Orovil~.e, CA 95965 Dear Mr. Ne~son: Thank you for ~t~e opportunity ~o review and comment on the NOP for ~he Paradise IIpper Ridge and Lime Sadd~e Cammuni~y Ser~rice D~.strict General P1an Amendment for about 30 square miles in ~utte County (SCH 81020322). The Department reco~mends ~he fo~lowing pot~n~ial project impac~s be acldressed in the E~R: l. Impacts on watersheas, wa~e~ qual~~.y, and aq~aa~ic habitats ca-~~~d by drai.nage, flood control projects, and impervious sur~aces. 2. Loss of endangered, rare, or sensi~ive pl.ant and wil.dlife species which occur ~n ~.he area. 3. The use.o~ large pazcel zon~ng ~o m~.tigate impac~s on wildl.i~e. 4. Specific mitiga~.~.on measures ~n areas of deer ~ange should inc].ude: a, A 20-acre minamum pa~c~~. size (40--acre minim~m parcel size ~or key win~er ~ange). b. Perim~~e~ fencing be limited to three or four strands of barbwire allowing ~ree deer movemen~ to accur. Barrier f~ncing (i.e., hogwi.re, boa~d, or"~corral ~ype) sha11 no~ be used as a perime~er ~ence exc~pt to enclose the immediate yard or garden area. 5. Alteration of riparian vege~atian shoul.d be ~.imited to the minimum necessary ~oa~ s~ream crossing. Mr. Ea~l D. Ne~son -2- March 5, 198~ 6. A IOQ~~aot buffer or no bui~ding setback ~rom each eage of the riparian vegeta~ion and/or waterway shouZd be required along al~ permanen~ streams. Again, thank you for the opp~~tun~ty to express our cancerns. SincereZy, ~ ~~ ~ ~au]. T. Jensen Regiona~. Manager cc: S~ate Clearingho~se ; ~nter-Departmental Memorandum TO~ Earl D. Nelson Butte Co. ~nvironmental Review FROM: Wi1li.am C. ~Teie, County Fire Wardex~. SU6JECT: ~210 ~'IRE SA~'ETY .& LAND USE PLANNTNG Paradise Uppex Ridge & Lime Saddle °Ar~: Community Service Dis~rict GPA State C].earing House ~~8102Q322 March 23, 1981 ,Frrvirohmen}a~ Revis~yr ~oat. ~A~ 2 3 1981 ~ Co~My The Calitorn3a Uepartment of Forest~y and Butte Coun~y' Fire Depar~men~ have ~viewed your proposed general p7.an change for this area and have the follawing comments: ~ ' 1. ~'a~re Pzotection: Zncrease in ~he housi.ng density in the northern part of the proposed GPA by allowing for changes to zones.at sma3.ler parcels causes ~.x~,Creased ~nC~.dents, more hazard creation, and higher risk of f~.xe. a. More parcels allows fox ~or~ res~.dences and pea~le.~a move inta the wi~.d~and areas withau~ adequate fi~e protection s~,andards. More servicas, (~..e~.) mad3.cal aid calls, stru~tu~e and wildland fires, and public ass~sts ~ca'ill ensue. This w3.11 increase costs. b. AZlowing hfgher density wi.~.I cause fhe creation of more fire hazard situations, (i.e.) Iot c~earin.g, debr~.s burning, ec~uipment use. c. Higher densi.ty means more peop~,e in or ac~jacent ~o wildland areas. Higher popu~ations have a direct ~ncrease relat3.onship to tl~e xxumbe~ of ~ire sta~~s. This impac~s both w3~.dland az~.d loca~. f~.re protec~ion by (1) 3ncreasing calls, and, (2) compounding control affox~s. 2. Resource Management: Increasing densi~~.es and dacreas3.ng parcel size has ~he ~ollawing negative effects on.the northern portion of the a~fec~ed area. a. Gxading far 3.ots, access roads and improvemen~s 3.ncreases soi7. eros3.on and changes natural drainage patterns. Th~s causes an increase ~~x the ~ree insec~ and disease problems due ~o disturbance. b. Changes species compos3tion of natural f].oxa by introduct3on of exotic (non--native) speci.es of pla~ts and ~rees. c. Sign~.ficantly reduces (in the ~.o~g xu~z) the availabl.e acreage for timber produc~ion, thereby affec~ing a major agx~cultural crop of this axea. Thank you for ~he opportunity to comment on th~.s~ projec~. ~e Waxden APPEP3DIY F ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM (To be comp~e~ed by Lead Agency) ERD Zog # 80-Q6-2d-02 A~B ~. BACKGROUND 1. Name o~ Proponent Bu~te Coiant Plann~n CommisSion 2. Address and Phone T1um er o Praponen~: 7 Cou~lty C811t~x' D7('ive (~~_,3"nn i mLj~_ _ ~ o~oVi~~~~, cn ~sy~s - ~ 3, Date of Checkl:is~ Submitted 4. Agency Requiring Checklist 5. Nar~ne of Propasal, i~ appli.ca e General .i'Ian Amendment Rezone for Paradise U~ er R' g~ and .ime 5as1~i1P Cnm~.u~it~ ' Ser~ices District IT. ENVIRONMENTAL ~MPACTS (Explanations of a11. "yes" and "mayba" answers are required on attached shee~s.} • YES MAYBE N4 1. Earth. ~ai11. the propo,sal resu~.t in sign.i.ficant : a. Unstahle earth conditions or in ~ changes in gea~.ogic substructures? ~ b. Disruptions, ~isplacements, catn,- . pactia~. or overcoverir~.g ot the soil? ~ c. Change in topography or Uround sur- face re~ief ~ea~u~es or xemaval a~ ~opso~l.? ..^ d. Destruct~an, covering or modi~ica- tion of any unique geologic or physzcal £ea~ures? e. Increase in win.d o~ wa~er erosion at soils, either an ar o£f the si~e? f. Changes in depositioz~. or erosion o~ beach sands, or changes in silta-- ~ion, depositian ox erosi.on wha.ch inay rnodi~y the channe~ o~ a river or stream or the bed of the ocea~n. or ~ any bay, in1~t or I.ake? ~ ~. ~ ~~ : ::~~ g. Loss of prime agriculturall.y pro- duc~tive soils ou~side designa~~d { uacban areas? Appendix F-- page 1. of 9 Y~5 N1AY~i~ NU ~ ~ i ~ h. Exposure o~ p~ople ox prop~rty to geoT.ogic hazards such as earthquakes, 1.andsli~.es, ~nuds~.~.des, ground failure, ~~}A or simi~ar hazards? " ~ 2. Ai~. WiII the proposal resul.t in: a. Subs~kantial deterioration af ~~~ ambi~nt or local air qual.i~y? b. The creation of ob~ectionable ~ odars , smoke or fu~nes? ~ ~v~ c. 5i~n~.~ican~ alteration of air movement, moistu~e or temperature, or any ~ha~ge in c]~imate, exther ~ 1oca~~.y or regionally? 3. Wa~er, tidill the praposa~ resul~ in substantial:: ~ a. Changes in cu~ren~s, or ~he course ~ o~ dir~ction o~ water znovemen~s? b. Changes in absorption rates, d~ainage patterns, or ~he rate and amcun~ o~ ~ su~£ace water runo~'~? c. Need far off-sit~e su~face draina~e imp~oveznents, including vege~ation removal, channel~.zation or culvert ~ install.a-~~on? . ;~. A~.teration.s ta the course or flow ~ o~ flood wate~s? e. Cha~.ge ~.n the amaun~ o~ sur~ace . ~ wa~Cer in any water body? f. Discharge into sur~ace waters, or in any a~te~a~ion o~ sur~ace water ~quali.ty, inc~.uding but no~ ~ limi~ed to ~emperature, dissolved ~ oxygen or tu~bidity? g. A~~erata.on of the di.rection or ~~ rate of flow of g~ound waters? h.: `...;Change i.n the quantity or q~a:a~.~ty of ground ra'aters, eith~r through direc~. addi~ions or withdrawals, - or through i.xy.~Cerc~ption of an • ~ aquifer by cuts or excavations? Appendix F- page 2 0~ 9 YE5 MAYBE NO i. Reduction in the amount af water otherwise available fa~ pub~ic wa~er sv.pplies? j. Exposure o~ peop~e or praperty to wat~r rela~ed hazards such as floodin~? ~ 4, ~~a~~~~ Li~e. W~11 ~he proposa~ z~esul.~C in substantia~: a. Loss of vegeta~ion o~ change in ~he diversity of s~ecies or number of a~y species of. plarits (including trees, shrubs, grass, crops, mi.crof~ora and aquatic plants)? b. Reducta.on o~ ~h~ nu~bers of any unique, rare or endangered species o~ pl:ants? c. ~ntrodr~.ction o£ new species of p.lan~s into an area, or in a barrier ~o ~he n.ormal replenishment af _existing species? d, Redu~~ion in acrea~e o~ any agri- cul.~ura1 crop? 5. An~ma~. Life. 'Lri1.I th~ p~oposa~. result ~.n subs~an~ial: a. Change i~i the diversity of species, or nurnbers of any species o~ anirnals (birds, land ani.mals incl.uding reptiles, ~ish and shel.~- fish, benthic organisms, in.sec~s or mic~ofauna)? b. Reducta.on of ~the nu~nbezs o~ any uniq~e, rare or endangered species of animals? c. In~roductioz~. of new snecies of an~mal.s in~o an area, or resu~t xn a barrier ta the migratibn. or movement of animals? d. Reduc~ion a~, enc~oachment upon, or det~rioratian ~o exis~z.ng fish or wil.dlife habi~at? ~ _ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ . ~ LJ ~ Appendix F- pag~ 3 at 9 ~ . , Y~s r~.YBE ~~o 6. NoYSe. Wi.ll the proposa~ r~su1~ in sub s tant~.a~. : 'a, Zncreases in noise leve7.s? ~~ la . ~xposure o.f ~eople to s~v~re noa.se ~ ~~V~is? 7, Li ht and G~are. Wi~.l the pro~osal ~ pro v.c~ signa icant Ii.g;h~ or g].are? 8. Land Use. [nlil,l the proposa~ x'es~lt in a signif~.cant : ~ ~ a. Al.teration .of the pl.ann.ed land use . of an area, ar estab~ish a txen.d which w~ll d~mons~rably lead to such ~ a1.~eration? b, Conf~ict ~c,r~.~l~, uses ox~ adjoin.~.ng . praper~ies, or c~nfl~ct wxth estab~.i~hed recreational, educa- ~ ~ianal., reT.i~ious or scien~ific ~ uses o~ an a~ea? 9, Na~ura~ Resources. S~Till the proposal res~ t in substantzal: ~ a. Demand fo~, or in.crease in ~he rate of use af any natural resources? ~ b. Depl.~tion o~ any nonrenewable natc~.ral reso~.rc~? ~ 1~, Rislc of U se~. Does ~he proposa~ , invo ve a r~.sk of an e~plasion or the ~release of haza~dous substances ~~ (i~cl~.ding, bu~ not Zimited to, oi7., pesticides, chem~.cals or rad~.atio~.) ~ ~.n ~he even~ of an acczden~ or upset cond~.tions? ~ 1~, Po ulati.on. Wi~l ~he proposal ' si.gni icantly alte~ the loc~.tian, dis~ribu~ion, densi~y, or grow~h ~ate of the hutnan popu~ation of a~. area o~ physically divide an establ.~,shed community? ~ ~2. Hou_s~_~~n_~~ , Wi11 the proposal ~ ni~icantly aff ect existing hausing, sig o~ create a demand fa~ add~.~~onal. hous i.ng? ~ ~ Append~.x F- page ~ of g . ,, Y~s MAYBE Na~, 13:. Trans or~Ca~Cion/Circulati.on:. Wi.~~ ~he prapasa resu t in: a. Genera~ion of s~bstantiaZ additiona~. ~ v~hicular movement? b. ~ignificant effect~ on exis~in~; parking facilit~.es, or demand far new parking? c. Su~s~~.ntial ir~pact upon existin~ - ~ra.nsporta~z:on sys~ems? d. S~.gni.fa.can~ alteratians' to presen~ pa~~erns o~ circulation or movement o~ peop~.e and/or goods? e. Alt~rations to_waterborne, rai.1 or ~ ai.~ traf~zc? f. Increase in ~ra£fic ha~ards ta motor vehic].es, bicyclists ar pedes~rians? 14. Public Services. ti~dill ~he proposal have an e ect upon, or result in a substantial need for new or. altered governmen~al services in any af the folloraing areas: a. "Fire protection? b. Po1~cE pr.otectzon? c. Schools? d. Pa~ks or o~her rec~~ational facilities? ~. Main~enance of public facil~ties, including roads? f . Other go,crernmental services? 15. EnE~.~y. Will th~ proposal resul~ in: a. Use af substantial amo~.nts o£ fue]. or ener~;y? b . Sr~bs~antial ~.n.creas~ ~n demand upon' e~is~ing sources of:.energy,.or require the developrnent of ne~r sources of e~.erg;y? 16 . Utili~i.es . Trdi11. the pxoposal ~es~.~.~ ~.n a nee fo~ new systems, ar sub- s~az`~.tia1 al~exat~.ons to th~ foZ~.owing .util~ties: ~ ~ ~ LJ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :e Append~.x F- page 5 af~ 9 ~ '.~ Y~S MAYBE NO a. Po~a~r o~ na~ural gas? ~~ b. Cammunications systems? ~ c. Water? ~ d. 5ewer (wi11 ~runk I~.ne be ext~nd~d, providing capacity to serv~ new deve~.opm~n.t) `? C~ ~. Storm water drainaga? . c~ ~7. H~unan Health, Wil1 the prapasal result in: a. Creation of.any hea~~h hazard or ~otential heal~h hazard {e~.c~ud~.n~ menta~. hea~.th) ? • ~~~ b. E~posure af peopl.e to poten~ial ~ heal~h hazards? 18. Solid Waste. will the proposa~ res~.lt in any signifxcant irnpac~s associated with solid was~e disnosal or ~.itter ~~~ con-trol? ~ ~.9 . Aesthet~cs . Wi1.l the proposal resu~.t in ~~ o struc~~ox~. o£ any ~ublic ~ designa~ed•or ~ecagnized scenic vista open ta the publsc, or wi~.l. the proposal r~sult in the creat~.an o~ an ~ aes~heticaZ.ly offensive site open to ~~f pub~ic view? . 2Q . Recrea~iar~.. Wi.II the proposal resul~G ~.n an irnpac~ upon the qual.ity or quantity o£ ~xis~in~ public recrea- ~ ~ion ~raci~.ities? 21. Archeo~.o i.ca~./Historical. ~ WiYl the proposa resu t in an a t~~ation of a signif~cant archeologi.cal or ' ~ his~orica~ sx~e, structure, obj~ct ~ o~ buil.ding? ' 22. Mandato~ Findangs_o.f Sig~.i,ficance. a. Does ~he projec~ have the potential ` to degrade the quality of the ~ environment, substantially ~educe ° the habita~ of a~ish or wildli~e species, cause a fish ar w~.ldZife papuiatior~. to drop below self Appe~.dix F- page 6 0~ 9 YES MAYBE NO sustaining lev~l.s, ~hreaten to eli.m~nate a p1.an~ ar animal com- munity,'r~duce the n~m~ier or zes~rict ~he range of a rare or~endangered p1an~ or animal or eliminate important e~amples of the major periods of ~ ~ California his~ory or prehistory? b. Daes the proj ect have the poter~.tial ~to achieve shoz~t tezrn bene~its to ~.he de~riment o~ publicly adop~ed ~ 1on,g-ternn envi~onmen~al goal.s? _ ,_ c. Do~s the p~ojecfi'have impacts which are individually limited, b~t cumulativel.y cansiderab~.e? (a praject may impact on ~wo o~ more separate resourc~s where th~ impact or~ each resource is relatively ~~ai1, b~.t where the effect o~ the ~otal of those itnpac~s on the environment is ~ s ignif ican~ . ) d. Does the project have environmental e~fects which wil~. eause substan~ial adverse eff~cts on huinan beings, .. ~. ~ither directly or ~.ndirectly? Appendix F- page 7 of $ Applicant: ~utte ~o. Y.~~nn~ng ~a. DATA SHEET A.~ ,esso~' s Parcel # ~; ~~~~~ zog # so-a6-zo-oz ~.,._ A. Pra'ect Descri tion 'I. Type of Pxoject: Genera~ Plan_,~mendment an~, ReznnR ...,..,,,..___,_._ ,, 2. Br~.ef Descript~on: General P1an ,AmPnr~mPni- gnrfi RP7r1TP fn,r„Parar~iae _,,_ U~r Rid e ana Lime Sadd~e Communi~ Services Dis~.xact. ~j. LOC~t10T1:_ 3~ 5~~~,re m]-1 P_S___± n~ I anr3 _aPnPral ~ N~ nf Ka3nk1 a R~SP rtrni r W, of the W. B,~C.~ri~h of _the EPa thPr Riyer! S__{~ f PeSahT a R~.~,~:, ~,~i ~,y a~~~ . o Bu~~e C_re~ Parad~s. .,...,,,, ,., -.--- ~ e a r e a. ~ .,_._ _, .,.,, 4. Proposed Densit~ of D~velapmen~: Generall 1-40 acres DU ~. Amoun~ of Im.pervious ~ur.facing: - 6. Acc~ss ar~.d Neares~ Publ3c Road{s} : ~~ - e Pentz Ma alia_Hw _ _ g y. , The Skvwa~,,and Primshew ,,R~ge Roa~ --..,__,_... , 7. Method o~ Sewage D~.'sposal: S 8. , Source of Water Supply : 1~ 9. Proximity of Power Lines: ~V~,~~b1e-_~hro,~ghn,tt_ area -- . .-,..,,,,_. ~'10. Poten-~ial for further J~and divisions and developm.ent: UA to 900 ,, . additional ~arce~s caul.d be created subsec~ue,nt_,.,_,to rezoning;_,.,as ~pxoposed. B. Enviror~m.en~al Setting ~' ~~, ~~~ parcel.s possible subsequent to the GPA Physical Environmen~: 'I. Terrain a. General Topographic Character: Rel.ative_ly__1eve1 ar gentl,Lro,~,,1~ to steep moun~ain~us terrazn b. Slopes: D to 300 + c. Elevata~on: 1400-3I00' A,S,L. ~ d. Limi~ing Facto~s: 2. ~oils a. ~'~rpe~ an~. Charac~er3s~ics; Aiken soil sexi~s mainly; alsa Boomer, McGarth~. Eng~ebrigh~, Goh.~,sset, ~lenneke~ ne~~iedra~,,,~y,~~n~ and Josephine soi]. seri.es. Refex to Soi~-Veg~tat.ian Ma~, S_,~,E. QuarteY nf ~aT',7(~7CP flTra~iranrrlp fdn ^-l~l ~nr mnro ~7n~-n ~.~, ~-.-.~1.. b. Limi~~.ng Fac~ars: Erosion otential an st~e er s1o es• saii depth and perca~at_a._on_~~~e~_ _ ,,. 3. Natural. Ha~ard~ of the Land ~ a. Earthquake Zone : Bi~Bend Faul ~ 1 b. Erosion Potential;5ligh~ to_ Fiigh c. Landsla..de Po-tential: ~,ow ~.o Hi~}, ~. d. Fire Hazarc~ : e. Exp ansive Soil Poten _. Low to Maderate 4. Hydrol.ogy Kunk~e Creek, Wes~ Branch of Feather River, Upper a. . Surface Wa~er: D~ioCene Can Paxadise Reservoir, De Sab1a Reservoir, Littl~ ~ Butte Cxeek, A1iddleoButt~e; Cr.~~k, Butte Cxeek. 11C~ l~cC I.73:1CG V vvil u.~-tiuv...,. . . ~ Wells in area at ~00-600'; some dry hoies; b. Graund Water: ' ~h~ - c. D~ainage ~harac~eristics: n ca abilit ' natural dxaina es wa~Cer °ur~ace water runof~. d. Annual Rainfal~. (normal.} : _ " e. Limiting F actors: - 5. Visual/Scenic Quality: - ~ 6. Acoustic Qual~~y: Goa~. - hi her noise ~.evels alon The Sk w Pe tz hia alia Hi hwa . 7. Air Quali~~r : Bio].ogical Environment: ~ g. Vegetation: Yc;llow ~~ne Fo es r j - ro' ec~ area, g. W~.1dli~e Habita~ : Cu~.tura~ Environmen~: ~0, Archaeol.ogical and Hi~torical Resources in the area: Known sztes .~,n part of pro'ect area; archaeological survEys done ~or sensi~ive areas 'I'l. Butte Coun~y General. Plan designa~ion: ' Mounta~.n, Law Density Residential, M~dium Density Resident~.al, C~mmiCCi~ ' 'I2. Existing Zon~ng: A-2 A-2 Ltd. 11R-3~~i-3 R-1 S-ti '13. Exis~in~ Land U~e on--site: ~ . ~ P~an designations nated in #1.1 ahove. '14. Surrovnd~ng Area : a. Land Uses: Da.spersed resideilces on ].ar e arce~s; forested land; can ons alon creeks xiver• watershed axeas fax reservoirT~vereek b. Zoning: A-2 T~~1b0 TM FR zone se ie c. Gen. Plan designations: ~'ublic ~.0 5.~. Tirriber i~t. wi'tti some 'Agxicul.tural hcsidentia~. to ~. F~ N., Grazing ~ Open Lanci with same r~c~ ~.ura es~ en ~a o d. Parcel S~.zes: - e, Popu~.ation: - '~5. Character a~ ~ite and Area: It n e f om law deiisi~ residential~nao o er '16. Neare~t Urban A.rea: ~'awn o~ Paradise borders to ~ c n r F ~7q Relev~nt Spher~s of I~~luence: ' ' t) Services llis~rict De~. qro tiYater CQ. , Upper Ric~ge ~ire ~'rotection Disi ia o. '~8. Improvemen~s Standards Urban Area: i'" Statxon 31 (DeSabla Vol,) 'l9. Fire P~otectian Serv~ce. Sta. 32 (Coutolenc Vol.} S~a a.. Nearest Coun~y {State} Fire Sta~~on: 3~ ~~,~,R;c~~~ St.a_ 34 (Magalia VaI.), Sta. 35 b. Water Avaa.labi~.i~y? ` l.El~tnr (n_ _ T.lilte_ ~. ~._~__ tti:.-r Z0, Schaol.s in Area: Appendix F- page 7b af 9 80-U6-20-02 A ~ B . T~~. DTSCUSSION DF ENVTRONMEN~'AL EVALUATIQN This proposal is a GeneraZ Plan Amendment and Rezon~ for about 30 square mi~es (~.9, 200 acres) in the' Parad~.se Upper Ridge and Lime Saddie Community Services Area. Since th~ 970 acxes i.n the Lime Sadd~e area will be cansidered separately, ~he revised proposa~ covers abouti 2$.S square mi].es (,.1,8,240 acres) . The axea covered by the pxopasal which is eas~ a~ the ~~Test Branch of the Feather Ri.v~r overlaps ~he pxopased xezone for the Goncoiv area. The General~ P1an Amendment is from Grazing F~ Open ~and, Ti~ber I~~ountain, Low nensity Residentia~, Medium Densi.ty Residen~ia7., Commercial and Pub].ic fo th~ sa~n~ designations (in di£ferent areas and as rede~ined by the revised Land Use E~ement) plus Agricult~ral Resaden-~ia1. The Rezane part~on a£ ~he praposal is from A-2, A-2 Ltd., AR-MH-3, R-1 and S-H to TM-1, TM-2, TM-5, TM-40, FR-5, FR-40, H-C, G-C, C-2, SR-]., R-C, P~Q, RT-1, A'~iP, AR-I~~I-1, AR-?~+III-3 and A-40. The ~'ollowin~ i~npac~s o~ potential significance and concerns have been identified for this propasal.. • Ib: Sai]. alterations £rom subs~:Quent residential and commercial developmen~. . 1c: Gxading requixed fo~ ~ux1a~~~ si~es and access roads (or driveways} ;~-~ some po~en~ial si~es in areas of over 30a slopes. 1e,~: Moderate to high erosion po~~n~ial on mauntainous terrain with possibil.ity o£ signi~ican~C siltation to wa~er courses adjozning areas ~o be developed. ].h: Exposure o~ peop~e and property to geolagic hazards . 2a,b: Incrementa~ reductian of air auali~y from ve~iculax emissiar~s, use of fireplaces, chem~cal.s (sprays, etc.) used by residents ar businesses. 3b,c: Incr~ase in surface water runoff with possible neeci for off-sitie i~provem~nts . 3~: Ef~ects on surface water quality fro m drainag~ water cantiaining oils, refractory consti~uen~s, chemicals, e-~c, Watexshed protec~ian is pro- posed via ~0 acre minimum lanc~ use designations in most of the watexshed areas ar~und the reservflirs. (Re~~rences: 1) Magalia Resexvoir Watarshed - Limnolo~y and. YJater Q~alxty Stucly, Apri1 1973 2) Wa~er Quality Alanag~ment P~a~, far Paxadise a~d ~~agalia, I~4arch Z979) 3h,i: Availabiiity af ~roun dwater ~a serve new d.eve~opment; the e~£ect of increased deittand far water service on the water companies/d~.stricts ~lppendix F- page 8 af 9 80-06-20-02 A ~ B DISCUSSTON OF ENVZRON~aENTAL EVALUATION (continued) serving the axea. The availability }~otential far development than wi~h that abou~C 10% of the residences in fxom wells. of domestic wat~r creates a gxeater individuai we~.1s, It is estimated the Upper Ridge area receive watex 3j: Effect o~ increased runaff on downstream proper~~es; identi~ication of any prob~.em areas. {Reference: Paradise A~aster Drainage Plan - McCain Associates, 198Q). ~a,b: Lass of vege~ation a~d passible reduction of rare or endangered plant populations. Provision ~a protect rare plants ~n the Lime Saddle axea is a concern of ~he Department af Fish and Game. The Nimshew Ridge Road area is a~so sensitxve for rare plants. Rare or en dangered plant species in the projec~ area include Fri.tillaria Eastwoodiae, Po~.ygonum Bi.dwelliae and Sidalcea Robusta. Sa,d: Reduction of wilc~~i£e habitat and ciisplacement o~ migratory species. The California DepartmEnt of Fish and Game recomm~nds a Timber I~~aun~Cain designa~ian with a 20 aert; mznimum zone in ~he ~]eSabla area. Ref~r to attached letter {Appendix A) dated Ju~y 11, 1980. 6a: Increase in noise ~.eve],s from residential and commerciai develop- ment (vehi~ular use, mac~~inery operation, etc.). ,. .. " 7: Introduct~.on o~ additional Iight sources in~o ~he pro~ect axea. 8a,b: A~terations of pianned ~and uses in the ar~a with possible 1anc~ use con£~icts in some iiistances . The Town of Faradise is cancerned about areas barderin g the tawn limits wh~ch are proposed for Io~,r ~.ensity xesidential and may affect pubZi.c servicc~s, particularly police anc~ fire protection. In reviewi~g the overall General P1an Amen dment in rela~ion to ~he existing k'aradisc; Area Land Use Map, a feti,r areas are noted which ~nay waxrant consideration o£ one ar more alt~rnativcs. ~.) The area deszgnated £or Agricu~turai Resicientxal on either side af ,Iordan Iiill Raad. ~o~ty (4Q} acxe minimum parcels far new deve~opment may be r~asonaU~e due ta the terraa.n. 2) The ~lgricultural R~sidential areas to ~he N.-N.E. of the Paradise and Magal~a Reservairs. ~'o~ential development af 1 acre ~arcels may be de~rimental, to the watershec~s ~or ~.he reservo~rs. The re~.ation af the General P1an Am~ndment and Rezoning ~n iand, in the project area, ~,~i~h W~.1J.iamsan Ac~ contracts should be s~udied bxief~y. Appenaix F- pagc 8a of 9 sa-os-za-oz A ~ ~ AxSCUSSION Q~' ~NVSRONMENTAL EVALUATIO~ (continued) 11: Growth inducem~nt on adjacent land a~d potential deve~apment of up to 900 parcels. A review of the development potential in t~~e project area has shown th at up to 900 parcels cauld be created su~sequenti to t~~e rezone. Assuming each of the parcels developed at an average density o£ 2,3 persons per ~ausehald, 2070 p~ople would be a~ded ta the axea. The terrain is a key limi~ing ~actor ~o growth-inducement on lands barderi.ng ~he pxaject area or for fu~ure amendments -~o land use designa~ions creating a greater ~opu~a~ion density. . 13a,c,d,f: Increase in ~raff~c an exis~ing raads, potential need.'for new roads and circula~ion pattc~rns~ increased potential for traffic accic~ents . . Up to 63D0 vehicular trips per day could be generated onta roads i~ the area at build-out of the parcels £or residential use. The e~~ect nf the pxaposal on exist~ng road capacxties should be s~.udiEd fuxther. Traf~ic generated by commerei.al uses tiaoul~. be i.n addition to tlie estimated amount from ].and ~a be zaned fax residenti.al use. ~.Aa-f: Incxeased demand. for publi.c s~rvices, Palice and fa.re protectian are parti.cular concerns in aut~.ying areas. The Town of Paradise may be af £~~t~d by development near its baundaries. 16~,b: ~xtensian o~ utilities ~to new areas of development. PG~E has , ' requested consideratian by the Planning Cpmmission of AR-MI-i-1 zaning ~ ' {and an Agricultural Resident~.al c~esignation) ~or Ian d on the west side o£ Pentz I~iagal.i~ ~~iighway (west a£ iCunkle Resexva~.r) . I6c: Effects on service capabzlities of the subjec~ water company and two water c~i.s~ricts . T~ie Del Oro l~'ater Gompany servxce ar~a is the mos~ variable. 15d, 17a: ~easibility of septic systems~in sails o~ varying types and depths; protec~ti.o~i a£ surface and graundwaters from conxaminatxan. Re- view of soil da~a is rec~uired £or individua~ parcels tio cletermine whether or not a septac system tvi11 func~ion properly. 18: Increased solxd tivaste genexa~xon af~ecting ~he capacity of the covnty I.anclfa.7.1. 19: Change of the visual character of the area from tree ~emova~., road cievelapment, Uuilding construction, etc. 21. Po~ential ~or significant archaeological ox historica~. si.tes. Archaealogical/histor~cal surveys 1J1~~. ~~ requa.re~ for suhsequent dis~- cretianary projects (~and divzszons, use permits, annexations, etc.} in the project area. Known areas with cul~uxa~ resources ot significanCe should be identified; sensitive areas for fu~ure archaeological/historical surveys should also be ~den~if~.ed. Appendix F- page Sb af 9 80-06-20-02 A ~ B DISCUSSIO~ OF ENV~RONM~iNT~L EVALUATIO~ (cantinued) 22b: The proposa~ as a whole (General P1an llmendment and Rezane) is an ~mprovement over the existin~ ~,anci Use ~4a~ fox the Paradise I~rea. The medium density residenti.al in ~I~e Paradi.se Pines area is propased for a Low Density Residential designation and lar~e acreages near ~.ne A1agalia anc~ Paradise Peservoirs are praposed for ~. ~.and use designatian o~ Public. Three areas o~ po~ential cancern (see items 8a,b) are tne Jordan Fi~.ll Raad area anc~ the areas ~a the ~i.-v.E, af ~he two reservoirs. From an initial evaiuatian~ it a.s recomriende~. that alternativ~ land use d~sigations {ancl zoning} be considered in these areas. In re~.atian to the two res- ~ ervoi.rs, P~iii Ke~.ly, i~Ianager o~ P.~.D, commen'ted that efforts had been made by the ~lanning Com~iss~on. pro~osal to insure that the watershed areas were pxotected. A~u~fer axea desi~nated as Publzc an the N.E. side o~ the l~~agalia Reservoir and an enlarged area of the Pub~.ic desig- nation on the N.E . s~c~e of the Paraclise P.eservoir (perhaps up to the n~ar~y sectxon of Coutalenc Roac~) may be a resonable al.ternativ~;. 22c: The pb~entially significant impacts on a cumulative basis are those marked with a"mayhe" or "yes" response in tlae checklis~. ~t should be nated that each parcel map, subdivision map, use permi~, ox other such lan d use proposal,will be subject ta review by the appropr~ate Butte County departments and state agenci~s . The ~f~ec~s -• of each pxoject will be addressed more clearly with a speci~'ic propo~al availab~.e for review. Variaus alterna~ives ~o individual projects and mitiga~ion measuxes f~r those pxojec~.s wi~.l be discussed more fu11y at the ~ime of County review. Population Statis~ics for Paradise Upp~r Ridge and Lim~ Saddle Areas Area Paradise P~:nes h4agalia 1975 Census Fi ure . 197b 1977 1978 ~979 1980 1017 104s IQ79 ~111 11~~4 ].178 2~2 280 288 297 30G 315 Lime Saddle 143 147 151 I5b *~sti~r-at~;s fox 1976- ~.980 }~ased on an annual growth rate of 3 0. ~,61 16b Append~.x F- pa~e 8c o~ 9 ~ar~ia~ list af references: Environmen~al Impac~ kepor~s b~adre D~ Oro Tent~t~ve Su~di~isian - December 1979 Woo dxidge Tentativ~ 5ubdivis~on - Ju1y ~975 ~yaodridge Ranch Estates Tenta~ive Su~divis~on - January I97$ Paradise Fines and Surrounding Area Rezvne - February 1975 Magalia-~eSabla Watersh~d Rezone - June 1974 Skyway Reconstruction (Cau~o~enc Road to New Skyway) - Apri1 I975 Paradise Pin~s Area Deletions Rezone - June 1975 Faxes~ Ranch Area Rezane - Septembex 1975 Butte Creek Canyon Area Rezone - Apri~ 197$ Kellogg, ef.a~ Rezo~e - QGtpber 1978 Expansian a~ ~eather River Hos~ital - April 1979 ~and Use Elemen~ (wi~h ~IR~) - August 1978 Craig Moore~own Ridge Rezone -~ugust 1978 Oth~r refe rences: - Th~ Assessment and Frotection a£ ~utte Countiy's Raxe an d Endangered Plants, Jim Nelson, 1979 - Magalia Res~~voix Waters~~ed i.imno].agy and Water Qua~i~y Study, D~partment a£ Water Resaurces, Paradise Srrigation District and Butte County, 197~ - Paxadase Pines Sur~'ace ~~ater QuaJ.ity Repart, JARA Applied Scienc~s, Snc. .. - tiYat~r Ouality h~ianagement P~an ~or Paradise anc~ I~iagalia; James M. hio~ttgomery, Consul~~.ng ~ngineers; Inc., March 1979 -~IR~fox Gnuntywade Septage S~ucly, Brawn and Caldwell, March 1979 Appendix ~- page 8d of 9 ~ IV. DETERMINAT~~N (To be comp~~ted by the ~~ad Agency) On th~ basis of this in~~ial ~valuati~n: [] I~ind the proposed pro~ect COULD NOT have a significan~ • effect on the env~ronment, and a NEGATIVE D~CLARATTQN ~.s r~c8mmeilded. Q I fa.nd that although th~ propased project could have a sa.gnificant e~fect ~n the enva.ronment, there will not b~ a signifieant eff~ct ~n this case because the mi~tigatian measures described on an attaehed sheet hav~ been added to the pro~ect, A NEGATIVE DECLI~RATION IS ~.ECOI"Il"~NDE~ . • ~ I fznd the proposed pra~ect MAY have a significant ef~ect on the ~nvironment, and an ENV~RONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is ~r~quired . • Date August 6, ~980 a - - ~ , (SYgnature For~ ~~VIROIVMENTAL REViFW D~PAR'~iF~IT Reviewed by: Earl D. Nelson Environmental Rev3.ew Director Appendix F~- page 9• of ~ g \ f F' ^~ ~ ' _ }- L ~--~`~ ~?? .., l~~ ~ MERSBEB OF IRRIGATION ~[STRICTS ASSOC3ATICE~ 4F CALIFOR~31A AND AtdERICAN CfATE~ t;`ORKS ASSN ~.~ ,~ ~„ ; , ;.;. . .- ~ _'. .,. ~;, -r., . ., -, ~.. .,- ., . .~ . ., .. .' .. . . w. r ~ zyyY .~ a-r ~ . .. ...: -.. ... . . . ... ~ , . - -., r ':,. . ., . . , .. . . . . : . _ ,'" a - ~~ .' '' : . , ~ s~ 53x5 OF.IVE STREET PAi2ADISE, CAL.tFORNIA 959fi9 TEI.~PHOhtE (911s) 877 497! MAtLt(~G ADdRESS.,~ 0 BqX;328 March 4, 198T Butte Co~nty Environmental aeview Depar~ment 3 Cour~ty Center Dri ve 4rovil~e, ~a. 95965 Atten~ion: Bil~ Sands Qear Bill: Per yo~r request by telephone March 3, 198~, p7ease f~nd e~closed maps show~ng wa~ershed boundary feeding tribUtaries to the Paradise Irri~a- tion Distr~ct domes~~c wa~er suppZy and ~roperty bo~ndaries of the P.I.D. ~ands. 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' ,~`./ ~~` rr ~. !'''' ~11 ~ :l~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ f t ~ . ~ r. ~~' ~ ~ I ' , , l~ I ` , .Y .'~~ ~~. rr,l ~. .~;'~. ! r~ ._ , W ~ '4 RS r•~,~' rljl 3 , ~ ~ . . :~,; ; ~~~~ ~ ~.,' ~1~~~9~ ~~, , 1 , ~ . . ` .' i~~' .~';.''~'' {~ -, ~ ~~ ~,. +~ . ~'' p : r. ~ i ~ ~1 ~ ., ~ ~ ~, ~#:.. ~ ~ . ti ~ ;,, ., , f _ jJ 1 . ;;. r ~ .. ~ ~ ', • 1 ,~' ~1~ Z ~f~ ' ~~'! ~' - ~ ~i ~\ ~ . ` . . r, % ~ ~' ` I '~ r ' f 1 ~~ ',~ . ~• ~~ ~. ~. ~ '. ~ Area~F ' jl~ ~ %~ ~;~~.~~? ':,`;~• ~~~: .~~`r,y~ '~ ~----'~!'r ` ~./~~ • i,1'I '` "j~ - ~ ~ ~ ~. , ~ ,. , , ~.' . _`\ . ., .~ - ,` ,, ~ , ~',; .~ ; : ~ ; ~`,j ~ ° . . - ~ ~ ~ ' . ~ r~. p ~'_~' i i3~f~[!1$ eR~. . ir. . , ~~ 'II ~~ ~ _ _ "~'~f/` . f . i' ~ ; ~~• ~ ~ ?6.i~; ~. Q : ~.. ''~.~~, , ,, ..., ~ 2. A ,~ .,l y ~ ' , ~_ !~ 'ri ~ ~, . *J ! ~ ~,. r ~;, ~ y~r ~,, :..,,\ ~' 1l . ~ , : ,~~ y '~ '1~ ~ i"~ ~~ ~ ~ '~ ~S~f/~~ 1ti ~ ;•~ ~' ~ ~ N . ,~i .r, ~G ~!`' ,~j ,1~r~.,! ' i\ ~ ~~ ` ' 1 ti~ 4 ~ ~ ~a ; 1: '.'~l ~ ji T . .. '._ . Y ;: ••:~ j 5:-' . i} : 7s ! ~ ~,. ~,r • ~ ; i {-"'~ ~. i ~ . ti I,• ~; ' p . ~1 ~ !. ,y. ' ._ ( , j .4'• • ,~;. ~:.~ .. ~ ~• r't` ,'15 `\ ;~, :', ,; ~. e, ~ I ~ ri ~ A ~~ !~ ~ " . ~ •~ 7 t 'ti~ ~ ~'• • 1l ~ ~' ~ 'lfl ~~~~ '~ ? ~ ~~ I ! ~!/ ~' f I 5'~, ~i !~~~~. J~ '~,~ ~ ~ ~ ~~„ •' ~~t I, '{, I t O ' ~ ~~ ~i } ~~ i _`~ ~ 1 ~. ~' ..w. ~ . ~ ' . ,~, ' i, i , ~ai -j . ~ ~-' \. :':~ ~~• }, .~, l •;~ ; i ravar rJ~ r,'~ ~~ r ~ ti' ~~`•.. :.r ~ ~~-.-;.L~ " ~~ ~, \ r ' 9 ' ~ ~ P' ! ; . r,.,1 v).:~1 a n :.C - - ~ ' '~. .~~,~ a ' i~ i,.~'~S~ ~.+ ~ r~ •~: ~ . ~I ~ '' _ .~+, •.' ._r~~.~-- ,.` .~ ,, ~,~_ ~~ ° I'„ -;~.. .;,. i)rr.al~l.~ .__!~' t. , j I a~ J~,~y ~ ~, ~ 9sa B~tte Cuunty Plann~ng ~epartme~t 7 County Ge~ter ~r~ive provii~e, Ca. 95965 ~e: Gentiemen: Th1s is in response to yaur t~quest far review and comment on g~n~ral p~an ~and use eler-ient des~qnat~ons and var#o~s zon~ng c~anges proposed far the Pa~^adise upper ridge area. Fai]owing conversatfon with ~a,v~ Hironimus ft is our understanc#ir~g that the general plan deslgnations are very broad in nature and do not in themse~ves chdn~e exfstfng zaning; that the propns~d get~eral ~lar~ d~s- lgnatians are com~atibl~ wlth exi~ting zon~n~. It #s ~lsa nur under- standing ~ha~t the actual ~on~r~g changes being consic~ered wili be made to refiect existing 1ar~d ~s~s ar elim~t~ate ~ses presen'~1y allow~d ur~der exist#ng zoning. ~ W1~~ these ur~dersta~dir~g5. the Dtstrfet.loaks upan the ~~apased changes as a matter of ho~sekeep~ng ~hd has r~o ob,~ections to tn~ propased cha€~~~~s. L~e ap~reciate the COpp~1"$t~0T1 of t~e Pla~ning Comm#ssfon and its staf ~~ w'~th the D#stricr ~o ir~sure that the v~rate~shed ~rovfding water ta a corm~~nity of 25,00~ pQpu~at~on ~s pro~~cted frnm unreasonable der~slty ar~d use even to tne exteRt o9` being uT~ra conserdative a~d cautious. Very tru~y yo~rs, C. Phf3lip lCsity, Jr. Manager CPK:a~ r•K• tiiAtf OF CALIFQRNIA-~iEA4TM A~D WELFARE ~. _ 1CY F.pNiUNp G, gRpwN .fR„ Govcrnor ~ D~PARTMENT ~F HEA~TH .~~-- ~------- -~---- -----~---- ---_ - - - . ~ ,~~a :?13S AKAR~ AVENUE, ROOM l4 ~s ~iEpDING, CA. 9GOQ7 ~~ I~} J. h 9l6) 2AFr6345 « v l ~une I5, 197~ s~~~~~~~~`~~ Mr. J~m ~awsan S~tte Co~nty Plannir~g D~rector 7 Caunty Ger~ter Dr~ve ~ Oroville, Caiifornia 95965 JUN ~ f 1918 FS R~f~[~~ ~G.3L-~ui D~s~. Dear Mr. ~awsQn: Evalua~ion of Maga~ia ~at~rshed above the Parad~se Irrlgatian D~strict r~servoirs shaws careful cantro7 of land ~se is necessary to help prevent contaminatian of t~e distric~'s domestic water so~rce. Discuss3ons with you, Parad~s~ Irriga~ion D-~str~ct ar~d the 8utte Coun~y Nea1th Depart~er~t indicate present zoning may not provide needed control of Magalia watershed land use and/or d~velopment. ~ , tde strong~y.support the ~istrict's rcc~~,est for a study of presen~ Maga~ia watershed zonino ar~d p~rmitted Zand uses ~o determine any needed changes to ~rotect the ~omes~ic water source for t~e com~nunity a~' Paradise. Very tru7y yours, GBG.vs George B. Gentr~y SuPervisi~g Sanitary Eng~neer Sanitary Cr~g~r~eering Section cc: Faradise Irriga~~on District~ ` B~tte Co. Fleai~h ~ept. F ` ~ \ ~ ~1 .~ S=ATE OF CA~~FORN;A THE RESOURCES AGENCY DEPARTMENT ~F V~ATER RESQURCES NOA~HERN DfSTRI~T NiAGALI A ~ES~RVOi R kdATERSHE~ ~.iMNOL~GY aND ~'~ATER QUAL~ TY S~UDY ~ ~ A Stutly by the Departr~er~t of WatEr Resovrces, Paradise Irrigation D~strict antl 8u.tte Caunty aPRIL 1973 ro;L~~~r~;~~~ The d~:veloprren~. of' ~.ur~ce t.-acts r,~ mountai.nous and foothzl~ land on ~the Litt~.e Rutte Creek caatf::~°s};~.ci ~il:,;vc T~r,~,~.1.~;3 D~z,rs and Rc.servoir nnrth- east of Paradise ~aas bec~:~,~ a~~:,LiS~' :t~~~!' ,^.i?IiC~Y27 Lo t.~;e ~utte County ?~ea~th Dep~rtment ~rid the P~r~~c]i.;E~ Ir~r~;.~~;~t,i~,r, T~i;.:i,i~i~:L. ~l~c~ c:on;_~:z•n c~.ni;ers mainly on the ~ife~ts of s~zc~, deve:~o~:;rr:~r~f, czr, tl~c, tw~ Faradise zi°ri~ata.on Distxict reser;roirs, Para.di.se ~r.d ?+?r~~f;~.il i~3, :! o~.,it.EC~ on tY:E watex• ,hed. There are no exist~ng ax prox~used sewa~;e ~°~~ll~ct~or. ~znd trea~ment facil- ita.es in tYi~ area and sewage dis~~osal :is to l;e ~cc~~t~plished by use o~' septic tani;s ~r.d 1eac~i 1:inE:s. '?'r,r- ',.wo egenc.ieU ~~sl~ed ttiE. Pti~~art,rr3ent~ r~~ Wd{,er Res~urces to con- duc't a st~t,c; ,... the irr;ract ,~~' k>a::tE•s ~'rn,a tl:i.s dc=ve~lup;rlent on Lit~le Butte Cr~eek watershed abave th~: N_a~;al.~a lla~~ L~r~w~t~ ~.r,c? :'~ssocia.tes, the major 1an,d deveZoper in ~~~.e ai~ea, :~.lso e;c~{:~ressc~d can.cc:i•n arac~ has sriared in the expens~ of ~,hE° study t"t;rough t~te F~:a.dis~: :~~~r:.~:3~,~on Dis~.rict. As c2 ~•~su~t, ?~utt~• Count;~ ~r:c] t?~~~ F<ar.idi_;;c :~r~ri~;~~~ion District enterec~ into a c~r~x;era ti ~~t a~:~e~c-:r,r:~; L~::.~ t~! i,}~e L'~:~~:a:~tme:ii~ oi:' 4aater Restiurces to investi~ate ttfe ex~st=,~m ari~: f'liiu.~: ~.;u~t:r• ,i~,,a_.ity condit?ons of ~he sur- face and ~r~~ur~d w•~ter F ~:;~~u:•^E-s €as :v .I.~~fE c3 i.~.> r~t~t;oi f' !'t•~~:r~ t,l,,e dx~ina~e area above Ma~aJ. ~a D3;r1. ire stuc~y, ~al:.: ~:~~? ~~;~s c~»tr?,:c•~_ed ~_~r~ im;~.r~ ily during 1~'72, eosi; a~t,r~ximai-c:ly ~~~L1,000, u}~:,_f~c>ci t:~.,~,:~.i:l.y i;c i.,,:c~c•r~ i-'~~' ~ep..irtrr~en#: and the pa~taripd#•in~ a~;c~nr.::es. ~.'h?s z•r:~~rt ~,~1•~;s~-r.i~s tt:e rc~s~.lt~s of' th~t~ ~~r~vc~stir;rx~;ion. - C~.9~.~,~.~, ~' lll~.~cr#. J. Dolci.t~.t Distr~irt I;r~~irie:et~ '~or'L};ei~n D1;,t~•:~ct, ox sround a leach ~ine greatly contribu~es to increas~ng the amount o~ eff~uen~ ~hat ~ leach ~~ne can rece~ve and dispose of. Recommendations It is recommended tha~: l. 7'h~ Paradise Irrigation District {PID) confi~n and refine ~he hydralogic balance of the Parad~se and Ma~al~a Reservoixs to ascertain ~~ ~arge amounts of water are being lost ~xom s~orage in Magalia ~esexvoir, Th3s coul~ be ac- complis~ed by u~i~iz~ng the existin~ measura.ng weir above Maga~ia Reservoir and ~nstalZ~ng new measuring stations on {a~ L~tt~e Butte Creek abo~re and closer to Parad~se R~ser- voir than the one used ~ox ~his study; (b) Mosquito Creek; and (c) Fir Haven Cxeek. ~_ . " PID conduct an opera~ional stuci.y of ~he two areserw voir,~, ~.rith ~h~ ob,~ective af for~:stalling or lessening '~he possibi~i~y af algal producti.vi~y probZems. ~'his study should i.nclude the e~fec-ts of.ins~a~latzon and use of mul~ipie~~evel outlets an both reservoixs. 3. PIU moni-tor the nitrogen and phosphorus concentra- ~ions af the surfac~ and bottom waters of the -two xeservoirs on a b~month~y basis duxing March, Apri~, and May to c~eter- ma.ne if these nutrien~s are increasing in ~the reser~roir waters. ~ 4~. PSD manitar the volu~nes of phytoplankton, thraugh- out the watex co~umn on a bimonthly basis,during March, April, and May to d~termine zf the bioZogical produc-~ivity in t}~ese twa reservoirs is increasing. 5. PID update and, evaJ.ua~e the basic water quality infox~mation in this repor-t every 5 years, or as soon as the tota~. population on ~he wa~ershed reaches ~he predicted levels expec~teci to cause probl~[ns . This would allow the Aistri,ct to determixze or de~ec-t a buildup of adverse condi- tions that would af~'ec~ ~ts water su~p~.y and ta initiate corrective measures before a problem occurs. 6. Bu'tte Cour~ty con'~~.nue ~a enforce regu~.ations re-- g,uiring at least 50 ~'ee~ of leach ].~.ne for each bedroom in a home, and that re~ulations be adopted ~'ar (1) prohiba.fi.~ng the ins~allation of 1.each fields in tnis watershed on slopes o~' more than 20 de~re~s; {2~ requ~ring that, where feas~.ble, a vegeta~ive coniferous cover be maira~ained aver ar wi'thin 2~ ~eefi~ of each leach #'ie1.d; and ~3 ) requir~.ng an aZternate set of ~each Zines for each homesite, tht~s permit~ing occa-- sionaX res~ting and re juv~na~~ng of each leacka field and e~.- suring more efficient op~xation of the sys~em, 7'. When a buildup of ei-~her nutrients or phytop].anktoza volumes beco~es ev~.~.en't in either o~' the 'two reservo~rs, Butte Coun~y p~ohiba.t ~'ux~her c~e~re~opment req~.ixing dis- posal af wastcs to septic taziks and ~each ~'ields and ini- tia~e pZana tbwarcl construc~ting sewage col~ection system;s and treatmen~ ~'aciZ~.~ies ~or the residents of ~the axea, 7 APPENDIX $ Camments received pertaining to the ~raft Environmental Impact Report for the Paradzse Upper Ridge General P1a~ Amendm~nt and Rezone, and the E~varonmenta~ Review Dixec~or's respons~s to thes~ comm~nts. i. STATE CLEARINGHOUSE LETTER, OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH ~I, a. Letter from Califarnia Departmen~ of Fish a~d Game b. Environmental Review D~rectox's respanse ~o Californ~a Fish and Game II~. a. Letter from California Depa~tmen~ o£ Trans- portation b. E~vironmenta~ Review Directar's ~esponse IV. a. Letter fr.om Butte County hlos~~uito Abatement Da.stra.ct b. Enva.ronmental. Review Director's response V, a. Memorandum from '~om o~ Paxad~se b. l~o response necessary VI. a. Letter from Paradise Zrrigation Dastrick b. Environmental Rcva.ew Direc~or's response ya~~....°. .,!a~ '' a i ~~ffi ~~ 0 ~ •„ Io9NaT EDMUNll Cy. BFtOWtJ JR. GOVERfYOR May 15, Z981 ~ ~~~~P .U~ C~~C.Ct~.it~~Ct~ GOVEl~NOR'S OFFICE OF'FEC~ OF PE.A~NING AND RESEARCH 3400 TENTH STREET SACRAMEiVTO 95814 Mx. Earl D. N~1son, But~e County Envi~onm~ntal Review Department #3 County Cen~er Drive Ox~oville, CA 95965 i..,~:1'L~i~ .._. ~d: .,~..~,. • ~- , -~~ ~ • .. . ' F .r ~ ~~. ~.t,~~ , ,~,rs ~:~. ..,. , SUBJECT: SCH# 810203.~4 GPA TIMBER MOUNTAZN TO LOW DFNSITY Dear A~r. ~1elson, State agencias have commented an your dra~t e~vi~on~r~enta~ i*npact repo~t (se~ attached) . Tf you wou~.d 1i~e ~co dzscuss ~he~.r ccncer:~s and r~commandations, o3.eas~ co~tact the staf~ frorn the anpra~riate agenc~~s. ~ , Wnen prepar~.ng t~-~e ~ina~. EI~, you must includ~ al? cor~..-nents a~d r2s~or_ses (CEQA Guide.~~.nes, Section ~.5Z4~) . The cert~.~ied Li~t r~ust be consid2red i.n ~.he decisian-making nracess ~or ~':e pro~ect. Tn ad~itior~, w~ urge you to respond dir~ctlv ta the agencies' c~mrnents by wr~ 4~.ng t~ ~-._he~r. ~ znc~ud~ ng the S ~ate Clearingnouse n~er oz all corr~spondence. -- Section }.5002(y) of the CyQ~ Guide~ines r~quires that a~3ov~r~ment~l agency take certain acticns i.i an ~Ir~ snows s:~.bstant~ a1 acvers~ ~nvizQn~tental sm~acts could resul~ ~rarn a~~.o;ect. T~i~se acti.o:~s zzzcJ.ude changing~ ~;~e ~~oject, impos?ng condi~ions on the p~oj~ct, adop-cincz p~~r~s or ordinances to avoid the problem, sel~cti:~g an a~t4rn~t?ve to ~he p~o~ect, or 3isapprovir~g ~he project. In t~~ event ~'~at t~e ~roject ~~ apgr~v~d ~7~thout a~~quat~ n? tiga~~o~. oi ~ siSri~icant ~yf~ct~, ~hp I~ad ag~ncy mus~ :r,ak~ w~itten fynding~ for each ~3I'mitigated s~.gni~.~ca:zt ef~ect (Secti.on ~.~OSS) and i.t Tus4 ~ s~spporr i:.s ac~iens wwt.~ a w~.;.t~~n stateMent o~ overridi~c cor~sidera- ~~ans (Se~tian ~.~089} . If ~..he ~roject reQU:~res 3iscre+~ionar;r aparoval ~~om any ~tatp ~gen,.~, t~e ~ctice of ~eta~~.nation must be ~~.~.~d Taz~n tne Secretary ~cr ResQU=Ces r as we3~. as *~ith t~4 Cou.*~~.~ Cierk. ~l~ase contact An~a Polvos at (9~.6) 4~5-0~~ 3 it you ha~~e any qu~stions. Sinc~re3y , ~ f .~ ~ ~~C,~L `l ~4 ~ ,~~~ ~~~Z l. ~~ S tepn en . Wi 11i ar~~s on ~ ~tate C ar:.~shouse c~: Ken r^e~.I~ws, ~WR ~ o. SR~~~ ~~'~ •, ~ ~ ~ ~~ m a ti i .• t, ,,,. EDMUND G. BROWN JR. ~GOVERNOR May 15, ~.98~. ,~~`~~~~ .a~ Cr~~~~.~xx~~ GOVERNOR'S OFFICE ~,,.~.:u~..-~...~; .~...s:~ ... . OFF'[CE OF P~.ANNING AND R~SEARCH 1400 TEE~fTI-f S'TREET SACRAMENTO 95814 Mr. Dave Hironi.~t~as Butte Coun~.y Environmen~al Review Depar~.ment #~7 County Cente~ Dr~ve Oroville, CA 95965 St7B~ECT: SC.H~# 81Q20322 Dear Mr. Hiron.imus, 2,t.tin (~'.:f'~`~ ~ ~:;'.' ~~ri~ rQ[7tr'1• r,:.~°tc= ~... :~,-. ~ ',? I~W~ i~rnvil~e, ~•al~~or: s:s PAR~DISE U~PER RIDGE AND LIME SADDLE COI~SMUNITY GPA Sta~.e agencies hav'e comFnented on ya~r draft envzronmental impact report. If you wouZd ~ike to disc~ss th~ir recom~nendations and concerns, con~act th~ staf~ from -~he appropriate agencies. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION The traffic impacts were not completely ass~ssed concerning the two--lane poxti.on of State Route I.9~ . The report should also add~-ess impacts to the Skyway Tnterchange at Highway 99. DEPARTPIEN~' OF FZSH AND GAMF The department reco~nmends that the proposed mita.gation zneasures .in the reporf. bc~ adopted as a conditian of coun~y approval. Conc~rns especia~.ly emphasized ar~: ~.he estab~ishznent of 20-acre mzr~imum paxce~.s, a~00-foot st~eamside bu~~e~ non--structure zone established along.watexways, buf~e~ zo~es to pratect endangered or rare plants, and large parcel zaning to be estab~zshed in and a-~ the edge of canyQns. When preparing ~he final EIR, you must ~nc~ude all com~ne~ts and ~esponses (ETR Guidelines, Sect.ion .~5146). The ce~ti~ied EIR must be considered a.n the decisior~-mak.ing process ~ar the project. In addition, we urge yau to respond direct~.y to the agencies' comments by writing to them, includzng the State Clearinghouse number or~ aZI correspondence. Sectian 1.5002 (f) o~' th~ CEQA Guide~ines requzres that a go~rern- menta3. ag~ncy ~ake certai~ ac~.ions if an EIR shows su.bstantial adverse enva.ronmen~.a~ impacts cauld result from a p~oject. These ac-t~ons include changin,g the~project, imposing cond~itions on the Pag~ Two M-y I5, I981 M~. Dave Hi~onimus project, adopting p~ans or ordinances ~o avo~d the problem, se~ecting an a~ternative to the project, a~ disapprovzng the p~ojec~. ~n ~he event that the project is approved without adequate ~itigation of significan~~effec~s;~the Zead agency must m~ke w~i~ten findings for each unma~igated significant effect (Sec~ion ~5088) and i~ must suppart its actions with a wr~tten statemen~ a~ overrzding considerations (Sectian Z5089). If the proj~ct requires discretianary approval from any state agency, the Natice of Determ~nation m~st be filed wi~h the Secretary far Resouxces, as we~1 as with th~ County C~erk. Sincerely, ~~ Stephen Williamson State Cleari~gho~se Anna Pa~vos S~ate Clearinghouse At~achmen~s cc: Ken Fel~ows, DWR 5t~p#e of Cali~ornia ~ ~Memorandum TO = l, Jim Burns, Projects Coordinator Resources Agency 2. Ear1 D. Nelson, Director Butte County Envi~onme~tal Review 3 Coun~y Center Drive Oroville, CA 95965 Fram . Department of Fish and Gar~e ~ ~ The Resources Agency aare; April 24, I9$1 s~bie~r: Comments on Dra~t EIR ~or Upp ise Ridge General P~an~ Amendment and Rezone (SCH 81~20314A a ~81020322A Th~ Department of Fish anc3 Game has reviewed ~.he Draft EIR for Parac~ise Uppe~ Ridge General Plan Amendment and Reaone and finds it adequate in its treatment o~ the fish «nd wildlife resources. The subject pro3ec~ encompasses 30.4 square miles nor~h of the tawn at Pazadise. ~ The Department recQmmends the proposed mitigat~.an measures in the subject report be adopted as a condition of coe~nty approval to pro~v~.de pro~ect~on for the £ish and wildlife reso~rces. The foZlowing m,itiga~ion concerns are especi.al~y emphasiz~d: ~. Establishment of 20-acre minimum par.c~ls zn the De Sabla area to p~atect migratory dee~ and the spotted owl. 2. A.~00-faot ~treamside bu~fer non-structure zone be e5tablzshed a3~ong wa~erways to protect riparian habitat and water quality. 3. Buffer zones to protect endangered or rare p~ants should be establzshed. 4. Large parcel. zoning shoulc3 be estab~ished in and at ~he edqe of cany~ns to protec~ the fas~ and wild~ife va~ues in the watershed. If the Department can be of ~~rther Jensen, Regional. Manager, Region 2, CA 95&7Q, ~e~ephone {916) 355-7030. asszstance, please contact Pau]. T. 17Q~ N~.mbus Roac~, Rancho Cordova, ~ ~ . Director ,-. ~ , ,. _.c~. ~ic-~r~:<r.--.ctr„ , ~ ~ ~1 ~~:4~~ ~ .. ~ ~ ~ . ..y,~~~•3~.iir:~ ~;~.!ir'''s'.'..:~ ]Z, Env~ronmental Review Di~ec~or's Res onse: These suggested m~tigation$ by the California Department af Fish and Game have been addressed under su~headings Erosion and SedYmantation and_Develapmen~ Thr~ats ta Rare and/ar Endangexed_P1an~s ~n Section 4.1 '~Potential Adverse Significan~ Impacts and Mit~gat~on Measures"; and under subheadings Lass of Veg~tation and Woad~an~ and Loss of Wild~~~e and Habitat in S~ction 4.2 "Sig- ni~icant Adverse Impacts Tha~ Cannot Be Avoided if The Project ~s Imp~emented." ~ ' ' State of Califarnic MemQrandum To ,: Ann Barkley~ Chief Divis~on of Transportat~.on Pl.anning Attentzon Darrell Husum From : DEFAR'CNiENY CF 7ftANSP0I27ATION D1St r1C'~. ~~ 5ub~ect: , •~siness ancl Transportation Agerecy Qute: j~y' ~1. ~ 1.~381 F~E~ : 03-But-19~. Paradise Upper Ridge/ Lzme Saddle Area GPA ~ SCH 81.020322 District a3 has revi.et~ed the draft EIR for the genera~ plan amendments in the Paradise Upper Ridge and Lime Saddle area. The traffic impacts on State P.oute 19 ~. are not ~omp~etely assessed, particularly with respect ~o the two-lane portaon of the State highway. The chart on page 50 shaws that the Hi~hway 1.91 {Ciark Road~/Pearson Road in~ersection could have a leve~. of service of C/D after maxirnum buildout of the pro~ect area. 'I'his ~.eve1 of servi.ce is based on a four-lane facility, How~ver, this is only a two-lane in~ersection. The four--~.ane section of Clark Road does not Y~egin ur~~i3 past Bus~ma.n Road, appro~imate~.y a quar~ew--mi? ~ so~.th of the in~ersection. The two-lane section do~s not have the abi~.ity to handle the vol- umes as predicted. The report shou~d also address impacts to the Skyway In~erchange at Hig~ray 99 , LEO J. TRO~SBAT~RE District Director of Transpor~ation ~ ~ By {` ~ , ~`~"".'y~ P,.. D . Skidmore Chief, Enviranmental Branch ~tL'•~ L~l~i7~~~::i~ ~ : *s~ rtrn~:1• .~k~ ~'f ~;;4 Yt.~,,:~~~4~~ 1.idlli{::~.1~ l. ~• ~nvironmen~a~ Review Director's Res onse: Comments clarifying ~he traf~ic conditions and poten~ial zmpac~s a~ the intersection o~ Highway 19I (Clark Road) wYth Pearson Rflad are correc~. The draf~ EIR does note in ~he traffic anaiysis dxscussian in 5ec~~an 4.1: Signi~ican~ Adverse Tmpacts and Mztiga~ion_.Measur~s, tha~ 1~vels of serv~ce would be worse than indica~ed where road widths narrow and the ang~~ of curve radii increases (reducing sight distance and saf~ travel speed). Levels of service < wo~ld, of course, subs~an~~al~y decline far ~-~ane roads where they narrow ~0 2 ianes. There may be project xmpacts on ~he Skyway Interchange, since Skyway is the primaxy traffic corridor between Chico a~d ~h~ Paradise area. However, a ra~her detai~ed analysis of des~inations and origins wou~d be requ~red to accurately assess project impac~s as a propor~ion of total traffic passing through the In~erchange. Many residents wha re- side in ~he Paradise ax~a may choose other routes to reach State Highway 70 or Oroville. Some undoubtedly will con- fine their trips to Paradise and wou~d never reach the Highway 99 intersection. The directional compositio~ o~ new tra£~ic volumes generated by th~ praposed pxoject would be~l.ifficul~ ta ascer~ain withaut substantial research. This is beyond the s~ope of this ~nvironmental Zmpact Repart. The prepa~ation of a comprehensive circulation plan that addxesses future garwth and solutions to potentia~ pro~~ems would be the logica~ d~cument addressing similar traf£ic cancerns throughout ~utte Cau~ty. BUTTE C4UNTY M~SQUITO ABATEMENT DISTI~I~~]C` ~sTa~cs oFM~Gf ~-1r 5! 17 LARKIN ROAD . wr~~.iaM ~, }!AZl1.T1lfE. PH.a. µ. ~. CORNEROF OROVILLE AIRPORT QRQVfLL~, CALIFORNIA 95965 M+-NAO[R ~~NVtRONM~NTALiST GM LARKIN ROAQ ' pNQN~ ~91s~ 6~L6Q7a ~1~7350 April 8, 19$1 ~nviron~s~~ial F:pv:aw D~2}• ~'~i'`i; ~ ~ I~`J1 Mr. Earl Nelsan Env'~onmen~al Review ~epart~nent 3 Co~ty Center Dr~.ve guitc, Caur.i~~, Oxova.ll~, Califoxz~ia 95965 Sub~ect: EIR Parad~se Ceneral Plan Reg~.on ERD Log 80-06-20-02 AB Dear Earl: In review~.ng th3s ~IR we fe~t ~ha~ i~ shou~.~. address the tatal risks to ~eople ~ha,t ~'o~low developmen.t and urban:iza~ion. Whz~e water supp~.y,sewage an.d garbage are cove~ed, we did no~ see anyth~ng on mosquitos or o~her axth~opod pests. I h~.ve urged ~hat a public heal~h element be prepared~for the general plan. It daes~not seem ~oa efficient to try and wri~e i~ piec~ by p~ece iu rezaning cansidera~ions.. 0~ specif~,c concez~ wi~h ft2.~ther urba.~a~za~~on in ~he foothill. areas is the high r~.sk of ~ree hole mosqui:tos~ (Aedes s3.errenszs) which are na~urally presen~, a.nd which on1.y become a pest when people try ~o live near where they breed. ~ree ho~.e mosquytos are apparently a v~~r~good vec~or of Dag Heartwo~m, wi~h our best es~ima~e of dog.anfectian ~. the Paxadise area about 50~. Treatmen~ and prever3.tion of these ~worms a.s ~c~st~.y, and preven~ion requ~res daily medicata.an at a~a.y ~i~e mosqu3~os are p~ese~t. Ou.r fur3.ds and capac~~y to control the mosquztas does ~no~ ~crease nea.rly as rapid~.y as the an~icipatec~ demand. for se~rice fxam people ruov~nng ir~to tY~e~r moun~ain areas. Fiear-~ •warm 3s .~not high risk ~~'or humans, . axid we are prepared -~fl ~tolerate even higher ~popula~ions of Aedes in, order~~o be able to use our limited resources ~o work an the o~h~r less prevalent specxes o~' ~mosqui~os in this area which vector hwnan di.sease, par~icularly encephalitis. ~f ~he pop~la~ion which is expec~ted to come ~n.to ~his area is ~.axgely al.der re~ired people,.we see an increase risk of Sai~.t Zouis E~cepha~.ita.s, a aisease wh3ch seems~to be mare severe on o~.der people . , . ~2~ , .. Yellow ~acke~s a~e an.o~her po~ential risk to peaple who inva~e this area, and we can not even ~ry to con~rol ~hem. I reaTly don~t know what you can do w~~h ~h~s speczfic ,infarm~tian, except ta make it a.ma~~er of reca~d. This iss~e really merz~s a mare comprehensive review, as pax~ of ~he gEneral plan, ~n ordEr to es~ablish some overals s~a~.dards o~ risk ta all the Couuty res~den~s. If yo~ want ~o pursue this idea, we reac~y to help . S a.ncerely, -- : -..~ ~ Wil].ia.m E. Hazelt~e, Ph.D.,R.P.E. Manager-En~~onmen~a~ist 4~H:1s . ~, Environmen~al Review Direc~ar's Res o~se: I~~armation pravi~ed abou~ tree hole mosquitoes (Aedes Sierrensis) and yellow jacket Sdasps, and their thxea~ ta humans and domestic pet papulations is apprec"iat~d. This impact ~. has been included in a revision to the Envixonmental Impact Repar~ under Section 4.2, " Significan~ Adve~se Impacts That Cannot Be Avoided if The Pxoject ~s ~mplemented." . Your suggestion that a Public Health Elemenf be prepar~d for the General Plan would certain~y provide use~u~ in- ~oxmation and deve~opm~nt guidance, though the sections may mor~ easily be incarporated ~n~o the extant Gounty Safety Element. MEMQRANDUM Environ~aafai F::.•:iu~. C_~?. ~f''r ~.~~ ~l ,~ ~[`?J~ 8~t~o C;~:sr;~,~ . TO: ~arl Nelson, B~tte County C)irectar o~ ~nviranmenta7 Review FROM: Steve Sm~ th, Tawn of Parad i se Ass i stant P1 ann~ ng D~ rectar SUBJ~CT: ~.I.R. for Paradise Upper Ridge DATE: May 21 , 1981 After reviewing both the E.I.R. ar~~ its supplement ~or the Upper Ridge General ~lan amendmen~ and rezane project, the staff of ~}ie Paradise Planning and Commun~ty Deve7opment D~partmen~ l~as no added co~men~s ~o be placed in the dacument itseif. Staff will have severa7 cammen~s regardir~g ~he project, wh~ch we w~ll d~rect ~o Bettye. ~~dg~ng from the super-iar q~ality af the report, T carr on~y surmise that yo~ are drTVing your troops too hard! S~eve SS:b~ ]~. Env~ronm~ntal Review Direc~or's Respanse: Comment no~ed. Portizons of the Environmen~al ~mpact Report , ave b~en revised and forwarded to your depar~ment. Environmenie~ Ccev:ow Dc;st. AI'~ ~ 4 ~~$1 MEMBER OF ]RRICATION DISTRIC7S ASSOClATIOA' 3F CALfFORNIA AN~ AfdERfCA3~ WATER k`ORItS ASSN, ~~ a»s~ z -c. ~:. _.r- --~~'y . "~,*~"~nc~W,X»."~, .n ~ ~~, ^~' ~S S*~r~- ~ 9 ~~, y~.ari~~~.~rg _ ..~.~' •,:~~ ~.~~~ ~2~ S]LLY~"STRE ~ PAIiADISE 'CAL~IKO A 4~9 9'ry`~~ ~EE.~RH~N~ l(9~15 'S?~*~7~~`~k'~ ~144AiL1~~ R~ ~~P~ ~~: ~~.~:~ya;.u:.~.s'~.w.. ..,,._u.,:..r_~4:,~. v..... __,~.~,'v....~.._.<_..~~I__.,.~~__.¢~...,,....,.,... --°-~-°---~- .~~~.h_.,.,~.,~~«..~..~,~_..,_._.~.:~~.__z _.__..__~..4~`~,:..~-..:a:::.,~~a. April 23, 198~ Butte County Environmenta~ Review Department 3 Coun~y Center Drive Orovi~le,California 95965 Atter~ti on : D3 ck Mol car Gentlemen: '~hi s i s~ n response ~o your ~ nv~ tati ar~ for co~runen~s or~ the Paradi se Upper Ri dg~ General P~an Amendment and Rezone. My commen~s are orga~ized in the sa~e order as the Dra-~t ~nvironmental Impaet Report. Page -2- ~fater Q~ali~y - Impact 1: "An ~r~crease in concentration of coli~orm indica~or would occur ~n storm runof~ that passes ~F~rough developed areas, particularly during dry manths." °5tarm runoff" arid "dry man~hs" are incongruous and the state~ner~t needs clarificatian. Page -2- Water Q~a1~ty~Impact 2-(paragrapF~ 2) The first sentence of this para- graph begir~ning with "the above fm~acts" and er~ding °cons~mption" is carrec~ but incomp~ete. The re~'erer~ced ir~pacts a~so pose a se~^ious heaith hazard to down- stream users ~f wa~er obta~ned from within ~he Maga~ia Reservoir watershed. Page -9- Item 2.2 "Project Qbjec~ives". The f~v~ objectiv~s shvwn da r~ot re- f7ect eoncern for effects o-~ land use upan water quaiity. It is my unders~and- ing that ~he effects of iand use upon water q~ality is ~n fact an abj~c~ive af ~ ~he Generai Plan and shauld t~erefgre be so stated. Page -18- Section 3.5 "Surpius Wat~r". 7h~ ias~ partior~ of sentence 2 begir~ni.ng "Li~tle and Middle" and endir~g "Nliddl~ Butte Creek" r~q~ires clarif~ca~~on as i~ rela~es to direct and ir~direct s~orm r~noffs fnto various reservairs. ~lay ~ sug- ges~ the sentence be broken ~nta ~wo sentences rea~ing: " Li~tle and Midd~e B~tte Cr~eks drain r~uch of the r~nof~ from storms in ~he projec~ area. Parad~se and ~ Magalia ~eservoirs receive runoff -From L~tt~e Butt~ Creek and other sma~ler tr,i~ butari~s." It shoul~ be r~ote~ that no dams are ~ocated on Mzddle Butte Creek. Page -2i~ I~em 3-a. A secor~~ grove of f~acr~ab Cypress is located on PID and Forest ServTCe Iand located 7rt ~he S/~ 1/4 0~ $~C'~i0~1 24 near the West shore of Magal~a Reservoir. . 8utte County Environmer. Review ~ep~. Page -2~ Apri 1 23, 1981 Page 37 b- The approximate location of the ~laga7ia ~eservo3r watershed boun~aries has been added in red to tt~is map for Use in det~rmining zone changes recommeRded w~thin the waters~ted. Page -45- Section 4.1 - Impa~t 1 and Ir~pact 2: Same GOf11FCI~~1~S a~dressed earl~er. ~2garding Page -2-. "Mitigations" the list of 13 ~itigating meas~res is indica~ed as having beer~ ex- tracted "in to~o" from the ~979 Mon~gomery ~ng~neers Re~ort on Water~Quality Management P1an. That Montgomery report ~dentifies its study area as being with- in the ~o~ndaries of P.I.D. and ~~te Magalia County Wa~er Dis~rict. I suggest more relevan~ mit~ga~zng measures may be iden~ified ~n ~he 1973 Department af Water Resources Limno~ogy Study which conc~ntrated on a geographica~ area wi~hin the Paradise Lfpper Ridge Genera~ Plan s~udy area rather thar~ an adjacent area which may or not have comparab1e C011CI1'~~p1~5. Page -75-- Sectian 8.0 -~T~e Draft ~IR refers to mat~rial cor~tained w~thin the 1973 Department of Water Resources Maga~ia Reservoir Wa~e~^shed and Lir~nology St~dy bu~ no mention af that study appears in ~his section. Thank you for the oppor~unity ta commen~ on the draft. We wi~i appreciate a s~mi7ar appor~unity when the fina7 dacument is ready for dis~r~bution. Very truly yours, C. Ph~liip Ke , Jr. Manager ~ CPK:ab encls. f ' ~ . . ./ . / ~ r ~ ..., ~_. 41F 'd.~ ~ wf xvor~ ~ . ~~rr ~+ I ~ ~~ ~ OI Sa~~1 ~ /~fIM~.Wi1 : (Y_ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ '~` ~, '' l1 j' ~ F ii'/ ` 4, _ vi,N~p~. ~,~ ` -~ ~ ~ ' ~~ ~ ~~ , : ~t~.,~'~ ~:~~~_~ ~ ~ ~~A~ ~ ~~ ~ . ~y~ ~•o ~~ ::~~~ y .~~ , f !r ~ ~> ~i ~ D~~ ~~~ .1 ti ~ ~~~ ~' r 7~ . It . ~ .~ ~ ~ ~Il ~? J f ! ~ P ~ /, ~~~ \ r ~ ! / ~~ ~ . ; ~ ~ ,~,r ~ ~~, ~ ~ ~~ ~ ' ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 . ~ :~ . ~ ~ ~~ ~; ; ~~ ~ i . Y ~ II ~ „ •' ~ ~ ~' /n ~~ ~ ;,• i I ~ . 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'.j~'~ ~'{" ;G '~ . ~.r ` T `~~j~ ~ , ~J' +; .C ~ ~f, ' ~r- f i \ ! ~ r ~r".ycr • ~~ ;'~.~~ .~- ' ~ . --:f . . . ., ~:~.!" •.. ~T 'y: ~~. / ~,. ~~ i i~ = Y i• t ~~~ ~i. ~ ~. .'`. t~L-:: ~ ~ ~ ~ . ',..`~f•.•_ .a...J•-~-- 1 ,~ ' ~~: -~~y.T•~-r_~ •~n~' .. ',~y.`~ ~r~ •I ~~~.~~r, Y,i . ~~ ~ ', ~ ~; _ ~ . •t..; •[ "~ 4 ' "i ~'~r -~~.,` . ..~.a . • . ~ ~ f •i ~„"-.. ' '.'~ .~i ~ Y •~ ~ . . 1,i~./ ~I'~ • '.t' ~ A'~ •• #L. +~-" 1 ~4i~. • .r . . . . . . ' ' ~ . . ' - . ' i ~ ~ ~ ''u: '~;,- -^-Y _;.A:?. FI GURE 6 ~ . , ~' • - ~ ~' • ' . ". . ., ~,x : .. s ~ `~.~•~. '' ~ -""~. _~. ~ -~ . MAGAL I A MAP ~ . . . ,, . !~ ~~ , • . . - ~:~.. ~ .~~. : ~ -` _ ;: ~.~ J "~ ~ ~ • .TC7. -- ~ ~'(D5~`1 , r . ~ . , . . ! 1 ~ ~ ~ ' y~ N.~ 3 ! C . . . . • ` .y A ~ 1 . , . : ~'•`, ~r IV . ' . ~ /~ . ~ ' . • . _ ~. ' . . . " . _ - .. .; ~ . . Environmental Rev ~, ~ __ iew Di,rectar's Response: Camen~s noted; this information has been ~ncl~ded in ~ev~sed portions o~ the draft Environmental Impact Report, under Sections 1-1, Summar of Im acts, 3.5 Hydrology (Envi~an- mental S~tting an 4.x Potent~al Adverse ~Si nifi~cant Im ac~s and Miti ation M~asures. Specific responses are ~ncluded b~~ow. Commen~ ~: "Storm xuno~~" and '.'dry man~hs" are no-~ in- congruous, sinee starms do occasionally occur in the summertime, praducing runoff. This runoff gene~ally carries a higher co~centration o~ pollutants, since flushing and dilut~on ~actors have much 1.ess effec~ ~han duxi.ng the "wet mon~hs" or rainy seasan. Comment 2: Commen~ nofed. The referenced paragraph has beer~ de~e~~~.. Commen~ 3: The concern fax ~~~ects of land use on water. quality is imp~.~.cit i~ the planning work and resulting pattern of land use category designatians far the pro~ect area, but was not l~.sted here since i~ was not explicit~y stated by the Planna.ng Gammission when they in.itiated ~he projecf. However, wa~er quality cancerns are def~.ni.te~y an importan~. planning consideratian. Cornment 4. The suggested change has been made. Comment 5: The comF-tent regarding a second grove of rare McNabe Cypress is noted. Commen~ 6: Tnforma~ion noted. Comment 7: See prev~.ous response to comment ~. and. 2. The rcvised EIR text (May, 1981) has addressed (on pages 46--A,B, and 2} direct impacts expect~d to occu.~ from deve~opment adjacent to or wzthin the Magalia and Paradise Reservoir watershed. The referen.ced 1973 Department of Water Resaurces T,~mnnlogy Study was u~i.lized ~ar ~h~s anal.ys~s and mit~gatxon measures fram page 7 of tha~ s~udy have ~een idenfi£i~d within the tex~ of the ~evised ~~R (page 46-A and B). Camment 8: The follow~ng re~cerence document is hereby added to the EIR tex~ and shou~.d have been anc3.uded in ~'~he__1:~~t~.af~_r~~~x~nces _on page 76. A~a a~~a Reservaar Watershed Limnolo and Wa~~r Qualit 5tudy; by Department of Water Resources, Paxadise ~rrigation Dzstrict and $utte County; April, 1973. ,